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Chapter 17-Alcoholic Beverages
Chapter 17-Alcoholic Beverages

... The grapes are picked, crushed, and the juice is allowed to ferment. Sulfur dioxide is introduced into the closed container to kill bacteria. If the expressed juice is made into white wine, it is filtered to remove the skins before fermentation. For red wine, the skins go into the fermentation vat w ...
Access the  file
Access the file

... rummy, fruity with a rum-and egg nog-like nuance ...
Impact of Malolactic Fermentation Strain on Wine Composition
Impact of Malolactic Fermentation Strain on Wine Composition

... What happens during a malolactic fermentation • Deacidification – Each gram per liter of malic converted to lactic creates a loss of 7.46 mM/L of titratable H+ ions, or 1.12 grams/L as tartaric measured by titration (TA) ...
1. You have just finished fermenting a wine and the pH = 3.7. You
1. You have just finished fermenting a wine and the pH = 3.7. You

... “molecular” SO2 to protect the wine. What level of free SO2 do you have to add to achieve the level of the molecular form desired? You can ignore the sulfite (SO3) form at this pH as the levels will be negligible. Perform by calculation, not by chart or graph, and give answer in mg/L. (25 pts) SO2 ( ...
Yeast Impact on Wine Composition: Overview
Yeast Impact on Wine Composition: Overview

... Modification of plant components Consumption of nutrients and prevention of growth of other microorganisms Creation of reductive environment impacting a range of subsequent chemical ...
Fermentation Due: April 19th by 5:00 PM Please submit your
Fermentation Due: April 19th by 5:00 PM Please submit your

... 3. Why is anaerobic respiration necessary to make beer and wine? Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate (the product of glycolysis) will preferentially transition into the TCA cycle to make energy. However, in the absence of O2, the last step in the aerobic respiration cannot happen. Consequently, the p ...
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Wine fault

A wine fault or defect is an unpleasant characteristic of a wine often resulting from poor winemaking practices or storage conditions, and leading to wine spoilage. Many of the compounds that cause wine faults are already naturally present in wine but at insufficient concentrations to adversely affect it. In fact, depending on perception, these concentrations may impart positive characters to the wine. However, when the concentration of these compounds greatly exceeds the sensory threshold, they replace or obscure the flavors and aromas that the wine should be expressing (or that the winemaker wants the wine to express). Ultimately the quality of the wine is reduced, making it less appealing and sometimes undrinkable.There are many causes for the perception in wine faults, including poor hygiene at the winery, excessive and/or insufficient exposure of the wine to oxygen, excessive or insufficient exposure of the wine to sulphur, overextended maceration of the wine either pre- or post-fermentation, faulty fining, filtering and stabilization of the wine, the use of dirty oak barrels, over-extended barrel aging and the use of poor quality corks. Outside of the winery, other factors within the control of the retailer or end user of the wine can contribute to the perception of flaws in the wine. These include poor storage of the wine that exposes it to excessive heat and temperature fluctuations as well as the use of dirty stemware during wine tasting that can introduce materials or aromas to what was previously a clean and fault-free wine.
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