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Answer all five questions
Answer all five questions

... regression is that the average fare for those who survived is significantly different from the mean fare of those who perished, so reject the null of no difference b. How should the statistician interpret the constant term? The constant is the mean fare for those who survived, see Figure 1-2. Fare = ...
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... gambling trade: a coin, a (six-sided) die, and a full deck of 52 cards. A fair coin gives you Heads (H) or Tails (T) with equal probability, a fair die will give you 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 with equal probability, and a shuffled deck of cards means that any ordering of cards is equally likely. Example 1.1 ...
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Probability

Probability is the measure of the likeliness that an event will occur. Probability is quantified as a number between 0 and 1 (where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty). The higher the probability of an event, the more certain we are that the event will occur. A simple example is the toss of a fair (unbiased) coin. Since the two outcomes are equally probable, the probability of ""heads"" equals the probability of ""tails"", so the probability is 1/2 (or 50%) chance of either ""heads"" or ""tails"".These concepts have been given an axiomatic mathematical formalization in probability theory (see probability axioms), which is used widely in such areas of study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science (in particular physics), artificial intelligence/machine learning, computer science, game theory, and philosophy to, for example, draw inferences about the expected frequency of events. Probability theory is also used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems.
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