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Likelihood and Information Theoretic Methods in Forest - sortie-nd
Likelihood and Information Theoretic Methods in Forest - sortie-nd

... gyrations... ...
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math-112 practice quiz 1 spring 2008

... when it is raining. If the chance of rain is 30% and if we see there is a tornado, then what is the chance it is also raining? ANSWER: P(R|T)=P(both)/P(T)=.4*.3/.2=.6. There is a 60% chance it is raining. Suppose that X is an unknown number which must be one of the numbers 3,4,5,or,6. Suppose that P ...
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... • The standard deviation determines the width of the curve: larger values result in wider, flatter curves. • The total area under the curve is 1 (.5 to the left of the mean and .5 to the right). • Probabilities for the normal random variable are given by areas under the curve. ...
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Probability

Probability is the measure of the likeliness that an event will occur. Probability is quantified as a number between 0 and 1 (where 0 indicates impossibility and 1 indicates certainty). The higher the probability of an event, the more certain we are that the event will occur. A simple example is the toss of a fair (unbiased) coin. Since the two outcomes are equally probable, the probability of ""heads"" equals the probability of ""tails"", so the probability is 1/2 (or 50%) chance of either ""heads"" or ""tails"".These concepts have been given an axiomatic mathematical formalization in probability theory (see probability axioms), which is used widely in such areas of study as mathematics, statistics, finance, gambling, science (in particular physics), artificial intelligence/machine learning, computer science, game theory, and philosophy to, for example, draw inferences about the expected frequency of events. Probability theory is also used to describe the underlying mechanics and regularities of complex systems.
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