Speaking Iban - reuteler.org
... come to love the Iban people and their language. We read from the Iban Upper Room and from the Iban Bible. Since we left Sarawak, we have returned only three times, but we hope to return many more times, now that we’re retired. Our copy of Speaking Iban has shown its age, and I decided to edit a new ...
... come to love the Iban people and their language. We read from the Iban Upper Room and from the Iban Bible. Since we left Sarawak, we have returned only three times, but we hope to return many more times, now that we’re retired. Our copy of Speaking Iban has shown its age, and I decided to edit a new ...
PAYA KUNA - SIL International
... Documents published in the Language and Culture Documentation and Description series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Re ...
... Documents published in the Language and Culture Documentation and Description series are intended for scholarly research and educational use. You may make copies of these publications for research or instructional purposes (under fair use guidelines) free of charge and without further permission. Re ...
Lesson One Greetings - How can I direct you?
... (4) In Chinese family names (姓 xìng) always precede personal or given names (名 míng). Personal names usually carry auspicious or positive meanings. It can be either monosyllabic, written in one character, or disyllabic, written in two characters. As in Western cultures, full names are often reserved ...
... (4) In Chinese family names (姓 xìng) always precede personal or given names (名 míng). Personal names usually carry auspicious or positive meanings. It can be either monosyllabic, written in one character, or disyllabic, written in two characters. As in Western cultures, full names are often reserved ...
Inkling Language Guide
... Splatoon players for a fan-made Inkling constructed language (or conlang). This language is not meant to serve as a guide to any in-game dialogue, lyrics, or written text. This project was undertaken partly out of the lack of actual semantics and phonetics found in the signs, apparel, and spoken gib ...
... Splatoon players for a fan-made Inkling constructed language (or conlang). This language is not meant to serve as a guide to any in-game dialogue, lyrics, or written text. This project was undertaken partly out of the lack of actual semantics and phonetics found in the signs, apparel, and spoken gib ...
Inkling Language Guide
... Splatoon players for a fan-made Inkling constructed language (or conlang). This language is not meant to serve as a guide to any in-game dialogue, lyrics, or written text. This project was undertaken partly out of the lack of actual semantics and phonetics found in the signs, apparel, and spoken gib ...
... Splatoon players for a fan-made Inkling constructed language (or conlang). This language is not meant to serve as a guide to any in-game dialogue, lyrics, or written text. This project was undertaken partly out of the lack of actual semantics and phonetics found in the signs, apparel, and spoken gib ...
Using Korean: A guide to contemporary usage
... 85-year-old mother, whereas a young child would usually say 엄마, 어디 가? Some Korean textbooks equate formal styles with speech to people of higher social standing or greater age, and casual styles with speech to someone who is younger or of lower social status. But this is misleading. Which style, for ...
... 85-year-old mother, whereas a young child would usually say 엄마, 어디 가? Some Korean textbooks equate formal styles with speech to people of higher social standing or greater age, and casual styles with speech to someone who is younger or of lower social status. But this is misleading. Which style, for ...
文法第３課 Grammar Notes for Lesson 3
... N1 wa N2 + inflected auxiliary (verb) The sample sentence reflects this idea. Mori-san wa acts as the topic and gakusei desu as a commentating predicate. By the way the auxiliary is fused completely with the second noun just like it was in the relationship between the stem and the ending of a verb. ...
... N1 wa N2 + inflected auxiliary (verb) The sample sentence reflects this idea. Mori-san wa acts as the topic and gakusei desu as a commentating predicate. By the way the auxiliary is fused completely with the second noun just like it was in the relationship between the stem and the ending of a verb. ...
Speech levels, social predicates and pragmatic structure in Balinese
... conservative dialects of Mountain Balinese, such as the Sembiran dialect in northern central Bali. The earliest known Old Balinese texts, dated 882 CE, 2 already show the influence of Old Javanese (Kawi) and Sanskrit. This suggests that there was cultural contact between the Javanese and Balinese so ...
... conservative dialects of Mountain Balinese, such as the Sembiran dialect in northern central Bali. The earliest known Old Balinese texts, dated 882 CE, 2 already show the influence of Old Javanese (Kawi) and Sanskrit. This suggests that there was cultural contact between the Javanese and Balinese so ...
semantic analysis of english performative verbs
... (9) Finally, performative verbs can have non-illocutionary meanings. For example, the verb "allow", which has performative uses, can also name events which are not speech acts. I can, for example, allow someone to do something without saying anything, just by letting him do it. Such verbs will be ca ...
... (9) Finally, performative verbs can have non-illocutionary meanings. For example, the verb "allow", which has performative uses, can also name events which are not speech acts. I can, for example, allow someone to do something without saying anything, just by letting him do it. Such verbs will be ca ...
IsiXhosa Style Guide - Center
... The purpose of this Style Guide is to provide everybody involved in the localization of IsiXhosa Microsoft products with Microsoft-specific linguistic guidelines and standard conventions that differ from or are more prescriptive than those found in language reference materials. These conventions hav ...
... The purpose of this Style Guide is to provide everybody involved in the localization of IsiXhosa Microsoft products with Microsoft-specific linguistic guidelines and standard conventions that differ from or are more prescriptive than those found in language reference materials. These conventions hav ...
Characteristics of Mandarin Imperatives Joan Chen-Main
... Mandarin. In many languages, imperatives may be identified via forms which are particular to imperatives. For example, in Korean, the sentence final particle e–la marks a clause as an imperative (Pak in prep). ...
... Mandarin. In many languages, imperatives may be identified via forms which are particular to imperatives. For example, in Korean, the sentence final particle e–la marks a clause as an imperative (Pak in prep). ...
Prefix Variation in Russian - Munin
... Traditionally, Russian verbs are grouped into aspectual pairs. An aspectual pair is made up of two correlative verbs that coincide lexically and differ only in that they express different aspect.10 Such aspectual pairs can be formed by the suffixation of a prefixed verb or the prefixation of a simpl ...
... Traditionally, Russian verbs are grouped into aspectual pairs. An aspectual pair is made up of two correlative verbs that coincide lexically and differ only in that they express different aspect.10 Such aspectual pairs can be formed by the suffixation of a prefixed verb or the prefixation of a simpl ...
the global and the local: modern trends in english studies and
... Abstract: Polysemy is the ability of a language entity to have more than one meaning. Proper names are traditionally considered arbitrary. They denote a particular person, place or thing and do not have a semantic meaning of their own. In some cases, through the use of metaphor and metonymy, they ca ...
... Abstract: Polysemy is the ability of a language entity to have more than one meaning. Proper names are traditionally considered arbitrary. They denote a particular person, place or thing and do not have a semantic meaning of their own. In some cases, through the use of metaphor and metonymy, they ca ...
Ifat Ara Dola
... element of first language in the target language (p.26). In other words, as Ellis (1999) say, if there is an absence of any element of L1's syntax, learners would make errors in comprehending L2's syntax. Thus, from Ellis's (1999) statement it is understood that when Bengali (L1) speakers learn Engl ...
... element of first language in the target language (p.26). In other words, as Ellis (1999) say, if there is an absence of any element of L1's syntax, learners would make errors in comprehending L2's syntax. Thus, from Ellis's (1999) statement it is understood that when Bengali (L1) speakers learn Engl ...
Negative Prefixes in English and Macedonian
... unlikely ~ opposite of likely unavoidably ~ opposite of avoidably Taking into consideration the fact that when this prefix is used with verbs, we do not deal with contradiction any more, but privative or reversal meanings of the prefix come into question instead, this situation will be analysed in s ...
... unlikely ~ opposite of likely unavoidably ~ opposite of avoidably Taking into consideration the fact that when this prefix is used with verbs, we do not deal with contradiction any more, but privative or reversal meanings of the prefix come into question instead, this situation will be analysed in s ...
Slavic prefixes inside and outside VP
... fairly readily into English. Interestingly, a number of unrelated languages show something reminiscent of the particle shift familiar from the Germanic languages. ...
... fairly readily into English. Interestingly, a number of unrelated languages show something reminiscent of the particle shift familiar from the Germanic languages. ...
Discourse Analysis - final draft
... Hypophora, “a figure of reasoning in which one asks and then immediately answers one’s own questions” (Burton) also furthers ethos. Related to rhetorical questioning, the speaker is not actually asking for the audience’s response and the audience cannot actually give their opinion. Hypophora is refe ...
... Hypophora, “a figure of reasoning in which one asks and then immediately answers one’s own questions” (Burton) also furthers ethos. Related to rhetorical questioning, the speaker is not actually asking for the audience’s response and the audience cannot actually give their opinion. Hypophora is refe ...
unlLTC09
... preprocessing because parser could not handle it correctly, certain post processing is also needed even with a correct parse tree because of multi-word nouns, phrasal verbs etc. In this phase some modification takes place on dependency parse of the sentence. Some of these modifications are as follow ...
... preprocessing because parser could not handle it correctly, certain post processing is also needed even with a correct parse tree because of multi-word nouns, phrasal verbs etc. In this phase some modification takes place on dependency parse of the sentence. Some of these modifications are as follow ...
Verb Phrase Ellipsis in Japanese - DUO
... Phrase ellipsis (from here: VPE1) in Japanese. While latching on to some major theories, it does not argue for or against any ‗greater truths‘ except that of cohesion and coherence. And while taking into account newly found evidence and discussing the most important issues concerning studies of ell ...
... Phrase ellipsis (from here: VPE1) in Japanese. While latching on to some major theories, it does not argue for or against any ‗greater truths‘ except that of cohesion and coherence. And while taking into account newly found evidence and discussing the most important issues concerning studies of ell ...
VaYishLach - RashiYomi
... Every language has connective words which can connect two sentences or connect nouns with the adjectival phrases modifying them. Some common examples of connective words in English are because, and, or, if-then, from, when, .... A beautiful discovery by Rashi, following the researchers of the Midras ...
... Every language has connective words which can connect two sentences or connect nouns with the adjectival phrases modifying them. Some common examples of connective words in English are because, and, or, if-then, from, when, .... A beautiful discovery by Rashi, following the researchers of the Midras ...
Raymond Hickey, A Promise is a Promise: On speech acts of
... When looking at acts of commitment one sees that the consent of the hearer, which is an integral part of them, is important so that the speaker may achieve his purpose. One might imagine that the speaker can best achieve his purpose if he is independent of the hearer but this is not necessarily so. ...
... When looking at acts of commitment one sees that the consent of the hearer, which is an integral part of them, is important so that the speaker may achieve his purpose. One might imagine that the speaker can best achieve his purpose if he is independent of the hearer but this is not necessarily so. ...
File - Gwen Holladay
... Typical exceptions to beginning steps with action verbs are conditional statements and permissive steps (i.e., using may). For more information about conditional statements, refer to Section 6.5. Word your steps in the positive by stating what to do rather than what not to do. When negative statemen ...
... Typical exceptions to beginning steps with action verbs are conditional statements and permissive steps (i.e., using may). For more information about conditional statements, refer to Section 6.5. Word your steps in the positive by stating what to do rather than what not to do. When negative statemen ...
How to Avoid Colloquial (Informal) Writing
... contractions such as "o’clock" (for "of the clock") are so commonplace that they are condemned in only the most formal writing. 7. Try to avoid the first and second person. Formal writing often tries to be objective, and the pronouns "I" and "you" tend to imply subjectivity. Phrases such as "I think ...
... contractions such as "o’clock" (for "of the clock") are so commonplace that they are condemned in only the most formal writing. 7. Try to avoid the first and second person. Formal writing often tries to be objective, and the pronouns "I" and "you" tend to imply subjectivity. Phrases such as "I think ...
Verbal Prefixes in Russian: Conceptual structure - Munin
... (e.g. za-bežatj v magazin ‘to run by the store on the way’). However, the meaning still involves briefly entering some space, so I treat them as a subclass of occlusive meaning. The briefness of the visit seems to arise from context and pragmatic knowledge, as it appears only with certain goalcomple ...
... (e.g. za-bežatj v magazin ‘to run by the store on the way’). However, the meaning still involves briefly entering some space, so I treat them as a subclass of occlusive meaning. The briefness of the visit seems to arise from context and pragmatic knowledge, as it appears only with certain goalcomple ...
Modal Auxiliary Verbs - KSU Faculty Member websites
... as a semi-modal requiring do (you don't need to come).Had better shows the formal characteristics of modal verbs (no –s, no non-finite form and no chaining with other modals), but the presence of better makes treating it as a modal verb problematic, to say the least (Perkins,1983) . It appeared that ...
... as a semi-modal requiring do (you don't need to come).Had better shows the formal characteristics of modal verbs (no –s, no non-finite form and no chaining with other modals), but the presence of better makes treating it as a modal verb problematic, to say the least (Perkins,1983) . It appeared that ...