Tip-Enhanced Fluorescence Microscopy at 10 Nanometer Resolution
... To better understand the advantages of this technique and to facilitate development of accurate physical models, it is crucial to rigorously characterize the spatial confinement of the enhancement effect. Previous investigations did not attain the level of precision necessary to differentiate betwee ...
... To better understand the advantages of this technique and to facilitate development of accurate physical models, it is crucial to rigorously characterize the spatial confinement of the enhancement effect. Previous investigations did not attain the level of precision necessary to differentiate betwee ...
A note on the realignment criterion
... the realignment of density matrices and obtain new bounds on the elementary symmetric functions. The results are applied to find explicit formulas for B̃` (m, n), for all n ≥ m, except m3 − m/2 < n < m3 and B` (n, n). This provides a partial answer to the open problem (P1). Furthermore, we show that ...
... the realignment of density matrices and obtain new bounds on the elementary symmetric functions. The results are applied to find explicit formulas for B̃` (m, n), for all n ≥ m, except m3 − m/2 < n < m3 and B` (n, n). This provides a partial answer to the open problem (P1). Furthermore, we show that ...
A Note on the Switching Adiabatic Theorem
... Landau–Zener type bound τ = o(g −2 ). 3. When the gap g(s) becomes small only for finitely many times s, such as in the Grover search problem [8], one can devise a gap–sensitive interpolating function f (s) that yields a much better estimate, τ = O(g −1 ), see e.g., [12] and references therein. ...
... Landau–Zener type bound τ = o(g −2 ). 3. When the gap g(s) becomes small only for finitely many times s, such as in the Grover search problem [8], one can devise a gap–sensitive interpolating function f (s) that yields a much better estimate, τ = O(g −1 ), see e.g., [12] and references therein. ...
Spontaneously broken gauge symmetry in a Bose gas with constant
... analysed modelling the underlying complex valued fugacity spectrum, considering very weak (s-wave) interactions and non-classical correlations between the particles. The phase gauge symmetry breaking process is continuously monitored by switching the gas temperature from above the critical temperatu ...
... analysed modelling the underlying complex valued fugacity spectrum, considering very weak (s-wave) interactions and non-classical correlations between the particles. The phase gauge symmetry breaking process is continuously monitored by switching the gas temperature from above the critical temperatu ...
Dynamics of Entanglement for Two-Electron Atoms
... systems with finite degrees of freedom [1]. Moreover, at least for two spin-1/2 distinguishable particles there is an evaluable formula[2] to calculate the entanglement of formation [3], which is a very remarkable fact since most of the entanglement measures proposed are variational expressions, whi ...
... systems with finite degrees of freedom [1]. Moreover, at least for two spin-1/2 distinguishable particles there is an evaluable formula[2] to calculate the entanglement of formation [3], which is a very remarkable fact since most of the entanglement measures proposed are variational expressions, whi ...
Basic Notions of Entropy and Entanglement
... On the other hand, if the indicator is “irreversible” and does not automatically return to its initial setting, we will not get back to the initial state, and we cannot literally repeat the cycle. In this situation, if we have a store of indicators, their values, after use, will constitute a memory. ...
... On the other hand, if the indicator is “irreversible” and does not automatically return to its initial setting, we will not get back to the initial state, and we cannot literally repeat the cycle. In this situation, if we have a store of indicators, their values, after use, will constitute a memory. ...
A Polynomial Quantum Algorithm for Approximating the - CS
... n strands, inside the T Ln algebra. The Jones polynomial can be defined as a certain trace function (i.e., a linear function satisfying tr(AB) = tr(BA)) on the image of the braid in the T L n algebra. Our goal is thus to design an algorithm that approximates this trace. To this end we use a very use ...
... n strands, inside the T Ln algebra. The Jones polynomial can be defined as a certain trace function (i.e., a linear function satisfying tr(AB) = tr(BA)) on the image of the braid in the T L n algebra. Our goal is thus to design an algorithm that approximates this trace. To this end we use a very use ...
- Philsci
... To make the discussion less abstract, I will refer to a famous miracle in the Book of Joshua, where in the battle with the Amorites Joshua asks God to prolong the daylight. The background to Joshua’s miracle is that the Israelites are in the process of taking possession of the southern part of the ...
... To make the discussion less abstract, I will refer to a famous miracle in the Book of Joshua, where in the battle with the Amorites Joshua asks God to prolong the daylight. The background to Joshua’s miracle is that the Israelites are in the process of taking possession of the southern part of the ...
Spinoza, Leibniz and Quantum Cosmology
... One of the consequences of the Cartesian/Newtonian/Galilean world view that Spinoza and Leibniz are rejecting is that all action is local, and specially or temporally separated events can not affect one another. Contemporary quantum mechanics is, however, encountering problems with the Newtonian an ...
... One of the consequences of the Cartesian/Newtonian/Galilean world view that Spinoza and Leibniz are rejecting is that all action is local, and specially or temporally separated events can not affect one another. Contemporary quantum mechanics is, however, encountering problems with the Newtonian an ...
Entanglement Theory and the Second Law of Thermodynamics
... completely analogous to the Lieb and Yngvason formulation of the second law of thermodynamics4 for entanglement manipulation. Similar considerations may also be applied to resources theories in general, including theories quantifying the non-classicality or the non-Gaussian character of quantum stat ...
... completely analogous to the Lieb and Yngvason formulation of the second law of thermodynamics4 for entanglement manipulation. Similar considerations may also be applied to resources theories in general, including theories quantifying the non-classicality or the non-Gaussian character of quantum stat ...
2012) all (F I
... Wed 10 Apr Quiz 10; Multiparticle states in second quantization Thu 11 Apr Example: The degenerate electron gas Mon 15 Apr Quantization of the electromagnetic field Wed 17 Apr Quiz 11; The Casimir effect Thu 18 Apr Fundamentals of quantum optics and “squeezed states” Mon 22 Apr Relativistic quantum ...
... Wed 10 Apr Quiz 10; Multiparticle states in second quantization Thu 11 Apr Example: The degenerate electron gas Mon 15 Apr Quantization of the electromagnetic field Wed 17 Apr Quiz 11; The Casimir effect Thu 18 Apr Fundamentals of quantum optics and “squeezed states” Mon 22 Apr Relativistic quantum ...
Zacatecas, México, 2014
... the state is normalizable in the Dirac sense The harmonic model can be solved exactly ...
... the state is normalizable in the Dirac sense The harmonic model can be solved exactly ...
Quantum Degeneracy in Two Dimensional Systems
... As a corollary of this theorem, it is easy to show that the eigenfunctions of the real Hamiltonian can be chosen as real in the coordinate basis in one dimension. For the problems involving a magnetic field, the Hamiltonian is no longer real in the coordinate basis. In fact, due to non-degeneracy of ...
... As a corollary of this theorem, it is easy to show that the eigenfunctions of the real Hamiltonian can be chosen as real in the coordinate basis in one dimension. For the problems involving a magnetic field, the Hamiltonian is no longer real in the coordinate basis. In fact, due to non-degeneracy of ...
Simulating Space and Time
... Every time it gets to where the tortoise was, the tortoise has moved a little further on. 2. OR If space-time is not infinitely divisible, there must be an instant when the arrow from a bow is in a fixed unmoving position. If so, how can many such instants beget movement? To deny the first paradox e ...
... Every time it gets to where the tortoise was, the tortoise has moved a little further on. 2. OR If space-time is not infinitely divisible, there must be an instant when the arrow from a bow is in a fixed unmoving position. If so, how can many such instants beget movement? To deny the first paradox e ...
Quantum Process on 1 quabit system Au Tung Kin 2009264740 1
... (state) of certain particles and the unit of information called “quantum bit” or in short “qubit”. One qubit can store 2 different meanings of information. The relationship between the number of qubit and the number of meanings of information is as follows: number of meanings of information = 2numbe ...
... (state) of certain particles and the unit of information called “quantum bit” or in short “qubit”. One qubit can store 2 different meanings of information. The relationship between the number of qubit and the number of meanings of information is as follows: number of meanings of information = 2numbe ...
An edge index for the Quantum Spin-Hall effect
... of a certain observable is quantized and that the quantization is described by the index of a Fredholm operator, which is our new topological invariant. We show that this invariant takes the same values as the bulk invariant of Ref. [5]. As it is well known [1, 2, 3, 5], the spin edge current is not ...
... of a certain observable is quantized and that the quantization is described by the index of a Fredholm operator, which is our new topological invariant. We show that this invariant takes the same values as the bulk invariant of Ref. [5]. As it is well known [1, 2, 3, 5], the spin edge current is not ...
Quantum Theory on Genome Evolution
... Genome is a well-defined system for studying evolution of species. There are many topics on genome evolution. A central problem is genome size evolution. The C-value enigma is still puzzling and perplexing [1][2]. How to understand the time arrow of the evolution ? [3] The directionality means there ...
... Genome is a well-defined system for studying evolution of species. There are many topics on genome evolution. A central problem is genome size evolution. The C-value enigma is still puzzling and perplexing [1][2]. How to understand the time arrow of the evolution ? [3] The directionality means there ...
arXiv:1407.5822v1 [physics.bio
... the sole decision theory that not merely removes classical paradoxes, but provides quantitative predictions, with no adjustable parameters, which are in good agreement with empirical observations. Concluding this introduction, our main hypothesis is that the brain makes decisions through a procedure ...
... the sole decision theory that not merely removes classical paradoxes, but provides quantitative predictions, with no adjustable parameters, which are in good agreement with empirical observations. Concluding this introduction, our main hypothesis is that the brain makes decisions through a procedure ...
