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here - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College
here - Levy Economics Institute of Bard College

... and so many others’ deals that we should be looking at. Wow, can this happen? It did happen. So, a few proposals here: [address] synthetic leverage, of course; leverage on top of leverage; derivatives; contagion. A few proposals have come and they are on the table; they’re being discussed. Some of t ...
Chapter 5 Roles for other players
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... and the UK since the mid-1990s and is beginning to spread to emerging markets. The value of screened funds in the US was put at $2 trillion in 2001,60 while the figure for the UK was £4 billion ($6 billion).61 The Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes and FTSE4Good from the UK now provide mainstream indi ...
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... $6.1B outstanding. We expect their debt levels to remain relatively flat, as they have multiple notes maturing during 2014 and 2015. We also do not believe the company will undertake any acquisitions, but will instead rely on organic sales growth, which they can safely fund through cash. If Colgate ...
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... Gross Profit: the difference between the total value the business sold its products for and the total cost it paid to make/buy them. i.e. Sales Less Cost of Sales. It is the profit before the general expenses are paid. Expenses: all the running costs and bills associated with a business such as wage ...
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... for an estimate of capital loss due to market risk (see, e.g., Duffie/Pan 1997, Jackson/Maude/Perraudin 1997, Jorion 1997, Saunders 1999, Friedmann/SanddorfKöhle 2000, Hartmann-Wendels/Pfingsten/Weber 2000, and Simons 2000). The aim of our study is to answer the question what is the optimum amount o ...
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... * Includes structured products, hedge funds, managed fund, foreign currency, commodities (including precious metals), private equity and investments of passion (fine art and collactables). ** Includes direct real estate investments and REITs, which are not common instruments outside the United State ...
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... The standard model of investment with convex adjustment costs predicts that movements in the investment rate should be entirely explained by changes in Tobin’s q. This prediction has generally been rejected in empirical studies, which show that cash flow and other measures of current profitability h ...
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...  Greater access to capital  Greater valuations in raising capital  Sarbanes-Oxley  Chinese Companies ...
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... means of payment. These other financial assets include bonds, loans, derivatives or insurance policies. What financial asset does however constitute a means of payment is context-specific. For example, non-banks normally accept deposits at commercial banks as means of payment; however commercial ban ...
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... This relationship links interest rates of two countries with spot and future exchange rates. It was made popular in 1920s by economists such as John M. Keynes. The theory underlying this relationship says that premium or discount of one currency against another should reflect interest rate different ...
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Managerial Estimates - centerforpbbefr.rutgers.edu
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... that of gross profit, cash from operations, and free cash flows (the latter three are less affected by estimates than net earnings) regarding future values of these series (out of sample). Results indicate that net earnings generally perform the worst of the four measure. It is best only in predicti ...
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... Looking at the Dutch financial sector at the start of 2014, we see that it is still in the process of recovering from the financial crisis. There is not much time to catch our breath, however: the prolonged recession has depressed earnings and made recovery more difficult. At the same time, institut ...
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...  Also called municipal bonds, which are long term debt instruments issued by the state and local governments to finance expenditures on roads, schools, and other programs.  Interest payments from these bonds are exempt from federal income tax and generally from the state taxes issuing the bond. ...
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Capital Flows and the Balance of Payments

... Revised: January 9, 2008 International trade in goods and assets are at all-time highs all over the world. In these notes, we describe the measurement system used to track such trades: the balance of payments (BOP), a close relative of the National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA) focusing on inte ...
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... Moody’s or Standard and Poor’s Industrial, Financial, Transportation, and Over-theCounter manuals. ...
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... The Ministry of Health reported in 2001 that two percent of 65 to 74 year olds used a nursing home. This increased to six percent for 75 to 84 year olds before jumping considerably to 27 percent for those aged over 85 years. NZ Healthcare and Medical Market In a surprising move and one that I am sur ...
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... August 2009 as food and petrol prices moderated, but core inflation remains above 8 per cent. CPI inflation is projected to average 7.1 per cent in 2009, trending downward to 6.3 per cent in 2010 and reaching 5.7 per cent by 2012. The primary factors driving inflation next year will be higher electr ...
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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