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Asymmetric investment returns and the
Asymmetric investment returns and the

... 1990. On this basis, stabilising US NFLs at 50-60 per cent of GDP would require the primary deficit to fall to under 1 per cent of GDP, a reduction of at least 5½ per cent of GDP from its current level. This must occur through a fall in the trade deficit: that is, a fall in US demand for traded good ...
AccountancyCyprus
AccountancyCyprus

Slide 0
Slide 0

... general economic, market, industry, and operational factors. Any changes to these assumptions or factors may lead to practical results different from current expectations. Excessive reliance should not be placed on those statements. Forward-looking statements relate only to the date they are made, a ...
Life Technologies Corporation
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... of June 16, 2006 on the public offerings of securities and the admission to trading of securities on a regulated market and approved by the Belgian Financial Services and Markets Authority on July 26, 2011. This supplement to the Prospectus was established by the issuer and the issuer is responsible ...
Offering Circular - Church Extension Fund
Offering Circular - Church Extension Fund

Profitability Determinants of Commercial banks in Paksitan
Profitability Determinants of Commercial banks in Paksitan

... factors, industry related factors and indicators related to macro economy on the profitability of banks in Greek during 1985-2001. By using GMM technique, the estimated results showed that capital, credit risk, operating exp management, inflation and productivity growth, business cycle (cyclical out ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... These comparisons indicate that the U.S. Large Stock portfolio, the US small stock portfolio and the World Bond portfolio may exhibit differences from normality. ...
Math Gone Mad: Regulatory Risk Modeling by the Federal Reserve
Math Gone Mad: Regulatory Risk Modeling by the Federal Reserve

Current Trends in the Global Reinsurance Market
Current Trends in the Global Reinsurance Market

... advisers and make its own independent analysis and investigation of the proposed transaction, as well as the financial and tax consequences thereof, the creditworthiness of the parties involved and all other matters relating to the transaction, prior to its own independent decision whether or not to ...
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

... everyday cheese sales in the UK and almost three fifths of households bought Cathedral City during the past year. Earlier in the year we successfully rolled out a refreshed master brand identity for Cathedral City. The new design simplifies the brand, improves visibility on shelf and strengthens our ...
DOC - Investors
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The Dodd-Frank Act
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Hedging and Vertical Integration in Electricity Markets
Hedging and Vertical Integration in Electricity Markets

... demand is broadly inelastic, retailers cannot curtail demand, and output is non storable. 4 In the first stage, downstream retailers and downstream subsidiaries of integrated firms choose both the number of accounts they open, which in our setting boils down to retail market shares, and forward posi ...
Inflation: The Influence of Inflation on Equity Returns
Inflation: The Influence of Inflation on Equity Returns

... services, higher prices are also likely to increase its wages, borrowing rates, raw materials, and rent. Thus, while the company increases its sales, it also must pay more to operate. ...
Reinhart and Rogoff
Reinhart and Rogoff

... even until two or three years even after the height of the financial crisis—delaying the effective reduction of debt ratios.2 The combination of high and climbing public debts (a rising share of which is held by major central banks) and the protracted process of private deleveraging makes it likely ...
2 0 0 6 / 0 7   A... O F   C L E A R I... A N D   S E T T L... F A C I L I T I E S
2 0 0 6 / 0 7 A... O F C L E A R I... A N D S E T T L... F A C I L I T I E S

The State of Small Business Lending: Credit Access during the
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... declined  19  percent  in  real  terms  between  2007  and  2010,  according  to  the  Federal  Reserve’s  Survey  of  Consumer  Finances.  And,  the  NFIB  survey  notes  that  small  businesses  reported  sales  as  their  number  one  problem  for  four  straight  years during the crisis and subs ...
A factor portfolio
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OPP 704 - Preliminary AD/ID/SC Assessment April 22, 2010
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... system marginal price at each minute, which price must be either the prior thirty (30) day average on peak price or off peak price, depending on the hour of day the state of markets suspension is in effect. ...
Bank Runs in Emerging-Market Countries - Chicago
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... Turkey’s Special Finance Houses (SFHs) are bank-like institutions that offer Shariah-compliant financial services. The Special Finance Houses are part of an international movement to promote Shariah-compliant financial principles; presently, Islamic financial institutions are estimated to manage $23 ...
hanif - Lahore School of Economics
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... constraints in Pakistan do not allow the disaggregation of FDI across these motives. Therefore, the behaviour of the location factors or variables determining FDI in Pakistan reflects the joint effect of these motives for FDI. In such a situation, estimated signs of the variables might be counter to ...
Investors Guide To CMOs
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... increase the yield-to-maturity, while slower prepayment rates will reduce it. For securities purchased at a premium, faster prepayment rates will reduce the yield-to-maturity, while slower rates will increase it. For securities purchased at face value (“par”), these effects should be minimal. Becaus ...
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How should investors value nuclear liabilities?
How should investors value nuclear liabilities?

... There is only a modest accounting literature on nuclear liabilities but their similarity to pension liabilities means that the extensive literature on pension accounting, valuation and investment is directly relevant. Drawing on that literature it is argued that funded nuclear liabilities (where the ...
Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending
Financial Crises and the Composition of Cross-Border Lending

... share of the top 100 borrowers has declined since the mid-1990s from about 45 percent to about 25 percent in 2012—the same figure as in the international bond market. However, the syndicated loan market has historically been more concentrated than the bond market. Loan spreads were hovering around 1 ...
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Financialization



Financialization is a term sometimes used in discussions of the financial capitalism that has developed over the decades between 1980 and 2010, in which financial leverage tended to override capital (equity), and financial markets tended to dominate over the traditional industrial economy and agricultural economics.Financialization describes an economic system or process that attempts to reduce all value that is exchanged (whether tangible or intangible, future or present promises, etc.) into a financial instrument. The intent of financialization is to be able to reduce any work product or service to an exchangeable financial instrument, like currency, and thus make it easier for people to trade these financial instruments.Workers, through a financial instrument such as a mortgage, may trade their promise of future work or wages for a home. The financialization of risk sharing is what makes possible all insurance. The financialization of a government's promises (e.g., US government bonds) is what makes possible all government deficit spending. Financialization also makes economic rents possible.
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