Artificial Intelligence
... What you’ll learn from this course • What is meant by AI – What tools are used – What problems are approached ...
... What you’ll learn from this course • What is meant by AI – What tools are used – What problems are approached ...
slides
... transformation in human capability- as 2045. The nonbiological intelligence created in that year will be one billion times more powerful than all human intelligence today." ...
... transformation in human capability- as 2045. The nonbiological intelligence created in that year will be one billion times more powerful than all human intelligence today." ...
Artificial Intelligence
... game. Were the machine a pure machine this would not be the case – it would always win” ...
... game. Were the machine a pure machine this would not be the case – it would always win” ...
Narrow AI - AGI Summer School
... transformation in human capability- as 2045. The nonbiological intelligence created in that year will be one billion times more powerful than all human intelligence today." ...
... transformation in human capability- as 2045. The nonbiological intelligence created in that year will be one billion times more powerful than all human intelligence today." ...
Artificial Intelligence
... game. Were the machine a pure machine this would not be the case – it would always win” ...
... game. Were the machine a pure machine this would not be the case – it would always win” ...
Artificial Intelligence
... The best backgammon programs use temporal difference (TD) algorithms to train a back-propagation neural network by self-play. The top programs are world-class in playing strength. 1998, the American Association of Artificial Intelligence meeting: NeuroGammon won 99 of 100 games against a human grand ...
... The best backgammon programs use temporal difference (TD) algorithms to train a back-propagation neural network by self-play. The top programs are world-class in playing strength. 1998, the American Association of Artificial Intelligence meeting: NeuroGammon won 99 of 100 games against a human grand ...
The Foundations of AI and Intelligent Agents
... Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno ...
... Computer Science & Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno ...
poster_final
... to establish a computer that would never lose and take any open wins. In order to perform this test, I used the same brain as described above, a message processing unit, and a tic-tac-toe game that had an unbeatable AI (so the computer could play itself). Results were measured by reported tie percen ...
... to establish a computer that would never lose and take any open wins. In order to perform this test, I used the same brain as described above, a message processing unit, and a tic-tac-toe game that had an unbeatable AI (so the computer could play itself). Results were measured by reported tie percen ...
Artificial Intelligence
... What is AI? • “A field that focuses on developing techniques to enable computer systems to perform activities that are considered intelligent (in humans and other animals).” [Dyer] • “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related ...
... What is AI? • “A field that focuses on developing techniques to enable computer systems to perform activities that are considered intelligent (in humans and other animals).” [Dyer] • “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs. It is related ...
CS382 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence
... “The art of creating machines that action... and studies the design of perform functions that require rational agents. A rational agent intelligence when performed by acts so as to achieve the best people” expected outcome” (Kurzweil, 1990) (S.R. & P.N., 1995) Acting ...
... “The art of creating machines that action... and studies the design of perform functions that require rational agents. A rational agent intelligence when performed by acts so as to achieve the best people” expected outcome” (Kurzweil, 1990) (S.R. & P.N., 1995) Acting ...
the PowerPoint - Terasem Movement, Inc.
... various methods -- why not experiment with “uploading” intelligent software programs first? How much can we change the – Embodiment – Environment – Capability set ...
... various methods -- why not experiment with “uploading” intelligent software programs first? How much can we change the – Embodiment – Environment – Capability set ...
Future of Computing and Society - final
... The stimulus for technology developing beyond a point where the consequences would be difficult to predict was first developed by Vinge in 1993 and named the Technological Singularity [23]. Kurzweil [2] and others have proposed that the exponential growth in processing power observed in Moore’s Law ...
... The stimulus for technology developing beyond a point where the consequences would be difficult to predict was first developed by Vinge in 1993 and named the Technological Singularity [23]. Kurzweil [2] and others have proposed that the exponential growth in processing power observed in Moore’s Law ...
Food for Thought II - Singularity - Computer Science and Engineering
... “First let us postulate that the computer scientists succeed in developing intelligent machines that can do all things better than human beings can do them. In that case presumably all work will be done by vast, highly organized systems of machines and no human effort will be necessary. Either of tw ...
... “First let us postulate that the computer scientists succeed in developing intelligent machines that can do all things better than human beings can do them. In that case presumably all work will be done by vast, highly organized systems of machines and no human effort will be necessary. Either of tw ...
The Next 20 Years of Gaming
... • Great deal of stochastic (random within controlled constraints) process in every ...
... • Great deal of stochastic (random within controlled constraints) process in every ...
Representation of Musical Information
... – Self-awareness (Christy). But how can you be sure? – A soul. But how do you know people have them? – Unpredictability. Computers already have this! ...
... – Self-awareness (Christy). But how can you be sure? – A soul. But how do you know people have them? – Unpredictability. Computers already have this! ...
REPLACING THE HUMAN BRAIN: WILD IDEA PROMISES
... suffer a fatal accident, our body may be a total loss, but the moment the accident happened; nanobots would quickly repair our brain, if damaged. Information would then be transmitted to a process center, ordering construction of a new body, ready for the transfer of our new or repaired brain with m ...
... suffer a fatal accident, our body may be a total loss, but the moment the accident happened; nanobots would quickly repair our brain, if damaged. Information would then be transmitted to a process center, ordering construction of a new body, ready for the transfer of our new or repaired brain with m ...
28 July 2001 - Roger Highfield
... When such encounters are repeated for different situations and between different robots, a shared lexicon gradually emerges. When humans become involved in this cultural evolution by joining in the games, the robots adapt their language to human languages. If robots are ever to converse with us, thi ...
... When such encounters are repeated for different situations and between different robots, a shared lexicon gradually emerges. When humans become involved in this cultural evolution by joining in the games, the robots adapt their language to human languages. If robots are ever to converse with us, thi ...
Singularity
... • Great deal of stochastic (random within controlled constraints) process in every ...
... • Great deal of stochastic (random within controlled constraints) process in every ...
III. Symbolic AI as a Degenerating Research Program
... taken to be progress towards their goal. My brother at RAND quipped, “It's like claiming that the first monkey that climbed a tree was making progress towards flight to the moon.” It turned out that competent people do, indeed, follow rules so the computer could be programmed to exhibit competence, ...
... taken to be progress towards their goal. My brother at RAND quipped, “It's like claiming that the first monkey that climbed a tree was making progress towards flight to the moon.” It turned out that competent people do, indeed, follow rules so the computer could be programmed to exhibit competence, ...
Artificial Intelligence - cs.rochester.edu
... “commonsense” into a AI system to make it a true general intelligence – The human brain has a completely different architecture than a modern computer ...
... “commonsense” into a AI system to make it a true general intelligence – The human brain has a completely different architecture than a modern computer ...
Marshall, J.
... What of the next one hundred years? Viewed from a larger historical perspective, it is hard to imagine that the technological advances of the coming decades will be any less profound or far-ranging than those of the past century. In all likelihood their impact will be far greater. Barring some unpre ...
... What of the next one hundred years? Viewed from a larger historical perspective, it is hard to imagine that the technological advances of the coming decades will be any less profound or far-ranging than those of the past century. In all likelihood their impact will be far greater. Barring some unpre ...
- Backpack
... The axons emerging from neurons in layers II and III project to others parts of the neocortex. The axons(output connections) from layers V and VI are connected primarily outside of the neocortex to the thalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. ...
... The axons emerging from neurons in layers II and III project to others parts of the neocortex. The axons(output connections) from layers V and VI are connected primarily outside of the neocortex to the thalamus, brain stem, and spinal cord. ...
The Inevitability of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
... and the one in which he survives is that man merges with the machine. – How might this come about? – One plausible explanation is that humans first start off simply using intelligent machines for convenience, utility, and pleasure as is currently being done with non-intelligent ones. – Slowly, peopl ...
... and the one in which he survives is that man merges with the machine. – How might this come about? – One plausible explanation is that humans first start off simply using intelligent machines for convenience, utility, and pleasure as is currently being done with non-intelligent ones. – Slowly, peopl ...
Artificial Intelligence - cs.rochester.edu
... “commonsense” into a AI system to make it a true general intelligence – The human brain has a completely different architecture than a modern computer ...
... “commonsense” into a AI system to make it a true general intelligence – The human brain has a completely different architecture than a modern computer ...
How to Create a Mind
How to Create a Mind: The Secret of Human Thought Revealed is a non-fiction book about brains, both human and artificial, by inventor and futurist Ray Kurzweil. First published in hardcover on November 13, 2012 by Viking Press it became a New York Times Best Seller. It has received attention from The Washington Post, The New York Times and The New Yorker.Kurzweil describes a series of thought experiments which suggest to him that the brain contains a hierarchy of pattern recognizers. Based on this he introduces his Pattern Recognition Theory of Mind. He says the neocortex contains 300 million very general pattern recognition circuits and argues that they are responsible for most aspects of human thought. He also suggests that the brain is a ""recursive probabilistic fractal"" whose line of code is represented within the 30-100 million bytes of compressed code in the genome.Kurzweil then explains that a computer version of this design could be used to create an artificial intelligence more capable than the human brain. It would employ techniques such as hidden Markov models and genetic algorithms, strategies Kurzweil used successfully in his years as a commercial developer of speech recognition software. Artificial brains will require massive computational power, so Kurzweil reviews his law of accelerating returns which explains how the compounding effects of exponential growth will deliver the necessary hardware in only a few decades.Critics felt the subtitle of the book, The Secret of Human Thought Revealed, over promises. Some protested that pattern recognition does not explain the ""depth and nuance"" of mind including elements like emotion and imagination. Others felt Kurzweil's ideas might be right, but they are not original, pointing to existing work as far back as the 1980s. Yet critics admire Kurzweil's ""impressive track record"" and say that his writing is ""refreshingly clear"", containing ""lucid discussions"" of computing history.