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12341
12341

... • One of the most prevalent diagnoses in the late 1800’s. • Herbert James Hall (a physician and one of the founders of occupational therapy) treated patients with neurasthenia. • By the early 1900’s the diagnosis was used less frequently and it is possible that those with severe fatigue were conside ...
Are Children`s DSM Diagnoses Accurate?
Are Children`s DSM Diagnoses Accurate?

... than eight, diagnostic criteria be present, making it easier to apply the diagnosis to more children. In addition, by using a ‘‘not otherwise specified’’ subcategory, DSM-IV allows for the use of ADHD even when six symptoms from the list are not present. Finally, the ADHD diagnostic criteria themsel ...
The Waxing and Waning of Mental Disorders
The Waxing and Waning of Mental Disorders

... Recent surveys using the standardized diagnostic criteria of the DSM-III-R1 and DSM-IV2 classification systems have demonstrated that between 40% and 50% of the adult population have experienced a mental disorder at some point in their lifetime (lifetime prevalence) and 20% to 25% fulfilled diagnost ...
A clinical study of arrhythmias associated with acute myocardial
A clinical study of arrhythmias associated with acute myocardial

... Cardiac arrhythmias routinely manifest during or following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although the incidence of arrhythmia is directly related to the type ...
What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and
What is the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and

... Recent studies have revealed that adipose tissue produces biologically active leptin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, and adiponectin, which are closely related to the development of complications (10, 11). For example, the cardiovascular field has recently shown grea ...
prevalence of overweight and obesity across preschool children
prevalence of overweight and obesity across preschool children

... Aims & Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether obesity among preschool children in Bahrain was considered to be a real problem and to identify the risk factors contributing to overweight children. Material and Methods: Data for 387 children on the prevalence of overweight and obe ...
Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual
Prevalence, incidence and stability of premenstrual

... 18–44. This study is also the only one that examines associations with a number of social and behavioural factors including nutrition, physical exercise, stress and affective state. Regarding all these studies some general limitations should be highlighted : (i) none of the studies provides prevalen ...
Asthma: prevalence and cost of illness
Asthma: prevalence and cost of illness

... Health Survey (ECRHS) and the International Study on Asthma and Allergy in children (ISSAC) [1–5]. In early childhood asthma is the single most prevalent chronic disorder and studies have found consistently higher prevalence rates in Australia, New Zealand, Greece, Wales and the USA [6–11]. Estimate ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... with a wide spectrum of symptoms ranging from mild irritative voiding to bacteraemia which could lead to sepsis and even death.(4) It can be classified based on the site involved as upper UTI or lower UTI, based on association with complications as, complicated or uncomplicated and based on symptoms ...
The Problem with Dr. Bob`s Alternative Vaccine Schedule
The Problem with Dr. Bob`s Alternative Vaccine Schedule

... vaccine, which prevents a disease that has not occurred in the United States since 1979, is given to protect the population and not the individual. “[Polio] doesn’t occur in our country,” he writes, “so the risk is zero for all age groups.” Although it is true that polio has been eliminated from the ...
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors

... risk of blood born viral infections. Also, there is a demand for awareness sessions in the general population about the importance of vaccination. The majority of donors in the study were male. This gender imbalance might be due to the fact that in Iraqi society men are more proactive and independen ...
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors
The Prevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses Among Blood Donors

... The first licensed hepatitis B vaccines were plasmaderived and composed of purified HBsAg; most currently available hepatitis B vaccines are produced by recombinant DNA technology. Hepatitis B vaccines are typically given in a three-dose series (18). In the current study, none of the donors obtained ...
Risk of Anaphylaxis After Vaccination of Children and Adolescents
Risk of Anaphylaxis After Vaccination of Children and Adolescents

... We identified 664 diagnoses of interest and reviewed 657 (Table 1). We were unable to review 7 diagnoses because of missing chart information. These 7 consisted of 3 diagnoses of 995.3 (allergy unspecified) and 4 diagnoses of E948.6 (adverse reaction from pertussis vaccine). We accepted 6 of the 657 ...
An evaluation of the impact of the DSM-IV
An evaluation of the impact of the DSM-IV

... diagnoses to a single, comprehensive diagnosis. To evaluate the appropriateness in this shift, the current study evaluates the consistency in symptom presentation amongst the previous ASD diagnoses. Additionally, this study investigates ASD in high ability youth. Thus, the current study addresses di ...
What is Naturopathic Medicine? by Sam Schikowitz
What is Naturopathic Medicine? by Sam Schikowitz

... Many autistic children develop intestinal symptoms at the same time they are losing acquired skills such as language. This shows that gut health can have a major impact on development of sensory skills. Mcmillin DL, et al. The Abdominal Brain and ...
The Effect of
The Effect of

... higher. Research on Autism and ADHD suggests that these conditions may relate to abnormal byproducts of yeast and drug-resistant bacteria which are absorbed into the body from the intestine following the excessive use of antibiotics given for ear infection (Shaw, 1998, 2003). Another possible explan ...
Sensitivity and Specificity of Self-Reported Symptoms for Exercise
Sensitivity and Specificity of Self-Reported Symptoms for Exercise

... although  in  some  cases  it  is  associated  with  four cardinal symptoms of EIB (cough, wheeze,  persistent  asthma  or  asthma  that  is  triggered  shortness  of  breath,  chest  pain/discomfort)  by  exercise.  The  prevalence  of  exercise‐ during  and  after  exercise.  Self  reported  induc ...
CHAPTER 4 MODELING GONORRHEA IN A POPULATION WITH A CORE GROUP
CHAPTER 4 MODELING GONORRHEA IN A POPULATION WITH A CORE GROUP

... Day studied 7,347 patients from venereal disease clinics and retrospectively identified 492 patients who had had repeated infections . This small number of patients was responsible for 21 .6% of all cases of gonorrhea in the local county and 29 .4% of all the cases seen in the clinic . Membership in ...
AAC for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment and
AAC for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Assessment and

... Bondy 2002; National Autism Center 2015). Quite often in cases of ASD, the speech-language pathologist may introduce AAC by supplementing it with the use of simple signs to convey messages to the individual paired with behavioral intervention, such as presenting the signs for “Stop,” “More,” “Help,” ...
Sensory Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders
Sensory Processing in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders

... In the 1970s, Jean Ayres was one of the first to describe what seemed to be a sympathetic nervous system fight-or-flight reaction to sensation for children demonstrating difficulty modulating their arousal level.19 Physiologic measurement tools are now available that make it possible to explore the ...
Basic Epidemiology for Tuberculosis Program Staff
Basic Epidemiology for Tuberculosis Program Staff

... Prevention and control of tuberculosis (TB) in the United States is an important public health responsibility. Effective TB prevention and control requires a complex system that merges elements of laboratory science, investigative work, public health, surveillance, and clinical care. Epidemiology is ...
a study to assess the knowledge ,attitude and practice
a study to assess the knowledge ,attitude and practice

... Hypertension, the silent killer which remains asymptomatic until the damage effect of it can be seen . Hypertension .an important and common risk factor for considerable morbidity and mortality not only in the indusrialiased world but also in developing countries. Thus, the problem of hypertension c ...
Common Mechanisms
Common Mechanisms

... Purkinje cell numbers. Neurons are lost predominantly by apoptosis, as supported by increased mRNA levels for pro-apoptotic products (Fas, caspase-1), decreased mRNA levels for the anti-apoptotic bcl-x, and in situ labeling of fragmented DNA. Although inflammatory infiltrates are observed transientl ...
Full Text - PDF - Donnish Journals
Full Text - PDF - Donnish Journals

... definition of each disorder, the prevalence varies greatly under method, sample size, criteria used for diagnosis, type of population, geographic location, country etc. Minor changes in definition can change all the estimates. Prevalence of overall FGIDs (FBDs and FAP) and overlapping syndrome The o ...
cme_issue 17_shorten - Singapore National Eye Centre
cme_issue 17_shorten - Singapore National Eye Centre

... the mean spherical equivalence was lower in the non-cycloplegic refraction (P<0.001). Conventionally, it is believed that children are more hyperopic at birth, and become more myopic with age. However, the STARS data revealed that there were more myopic children in the <36 months age group as compar ...
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Epidemiology of autism

The epidemiology of autism is the study of factors affecting autism spectrum disorders (ASD). A 2012 review of global prevalence estimates of autism spectrum disorders found a median of 62 cases per 10,000 people. There is a lack of evidence from low- and middle-income countries though.ASD averages a 4.3:1 male-to-female ratio. The number of children known to have autism has increased dramatically since the 1980s, at least partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; it is unclear whether prevalence has actually increased; and as-yet-unidentified environmental risk factors cannot be ruled out.The risk of autism is associated with several prenatal factors, including advanced parental age and diabetes in the mother during pregnancy. ASD is associated with several genetic disorders and with epilepsy.Autism is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder. Many causes have been proposed, but its theory of causation is still questionable and ultimately unknown. Autism is believed to be largely inherited, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear which genes are responsible. Little evidence exists to support associations with specific environmental exposures.In rare cases, autism is strongly associated with agents that cause birth defects. Other proposed causes, such as childhood vaccines, are controversial and the vaccine hypotheses lack convincing scientific evidence.Andrew Wakefield, the doctor whose study linked Autism with childhood vaccines, has since had his licence revoked in the United Kingdom for medical fraud.
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