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Chapter 1 Database system concepts
Chapter 1 Database system concepts

... shielding of database users from hardware—level details. ...
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...  IBM offers its relational DB2 system. With IMS, a non-relational system, IBM is by some accounts the largest DBMS vendor in the world.  Microsoft offers SQL-Server, plus Microsoft Access for the cheap DBMS on the desktop ...
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... SAS/ACCESS software provides an interface between the SAS system and various database management packages. This interface consists of an access descriptor which holds the essential information about the structure and attributes of the database table and a view descriptor which defmes some or all of ...
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... The main characteristics of DB approach versus TFP approach are: Self-Describing Nature of a Database System - it has a complete definition or description of the database structure and constraints. This definition is stored in the system catalog, which contains information such as the structure of e ...
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Database

A database is an organized collection of data. It is the collection of schemes, tables, queries, reports, views and other objects.The data is typically organized to model aspects of reality in a way that supports processes requiring information, such as modelling the availability of rooms in hotels in a way that supports finding a hotel with vacancies.A database management system (DBMS) is a computer software application that interacts with the user, other applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze data. A general-purpose DBMS is designed to allow the definition, creation, querying, update, and administration of databases. Well-known DBMSs include MySQL, PostgreSQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase and IBM DB2. A database is not generally portable across different DBMSs, but different DBMS can interoperate by using standards such as SQL and ODBC or JDBC to allow a single application to work with more than one DBMS. Database management systems are often classified according to the database model that they support; the most popular database systems since the 1980s have all supported the relational model as represented by the SQL language. Sometimes a DBMS is loosely referred to as a 'database'.
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