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Quantum Mechanics II SS 2014
Quantum Mechanics II SS 2014

arXiv:1407.5822v1 [physics.bio
arXiv:1407.5822v1 [physics.bio

... actions, πj , termed prospects that are weighted with probabilities p(πj ). Taking a decision means the selection of an optimal prospect π∗ characterized by the largest probability, though other prospects can also be chosen, with lower probabilities, that is, with lower frequency. The possible actio ...
How brains make decisions
How brains make decisions

Review on Nucleon Spin Structure
Review on Nucleon Spin Structure

... with Sea Quark Components • To understand the nucleon spin structure quantitatively within CQM and to clarify the quark spin confusion further we developed a CQM with sea quark components, ...
Charge Relaxation and Dephasing in Coulomb Coupled Conductors
Charge Relaxation and Dephasing in Coulomb Coupled Conductors

... Note that in the one-channel case both Rq and Rv are independent of the density of states N2 . The additional dephasing rate generated by the edge at equilibrium in the quantum dot at resonance is (1/τφ )(12) = (π 4 Γ2 /2hU 2 )kT . Note that this rate depends on the edge state only through its geome ...
Resonances of the helium atom in a strong magnetic field
Resonances of the helium atom in a strong magnetic field

Spontaneous Formation of Magnetic Moments and Dephasing in Two-Dimensional Disordered Systems
Spontaneous Formation of Magnetic Moments and Dephasing in Two-Dimensional Disordered Systems

... possible explanation for this saturation is magnetic impurities: At temperatures higher than the Kondo temperature, there is a finite probability for spin flip scattering that will cause dephasing. Follow-up experiments [28] have demonstrated that a small amount of magnetic impurities changes the te ...
Embracing the quantum limit in silicon computing
Embracing the quantum limit in silicon computing

... by thermal excitation to the valley–orbit excited state of the donor, whereas it is controlled by phonon scattering at lower temperatures. For donors, T2 can be considerably shorter than T1, and measuring T2 necessitated the development of electron spin-echo techniques. In the first microwave electr ...
From Physics to Biology by Extending Criticality and Symmetry
From Physics to Biology by Extending Criticality and Symmetry

Black-hole/near-horizon-CFT duality and 4 dimensional classical
Black-hole/near-horizon-CFT duality and 4 dimensional classical

... In this thesis we accomplish two goals: We construct a two dimensional conformal field theory (CFT), in the form of a Liouville theory, in the near horizon limit for three and four dimensions black holes. The near horizon CFT assumes the two dimensional black hole solutions that were first introduce ...
Photonic Rutherford Scattering: A Classical and Quantum
Photonic Rutherford Scattering: A Classical and Quantum

Strong no-go theorem for Gaussian quantum bit commitment
Strong no-go theorem for Gaussian quantum bit commitment

Self-Observing Quantum Systems
Self-Observing Quantum Systems

Quantum Computation with Molecular Nanomagnets
Quantum Computation with Molecular Nanomagnets

... results have been obtained: the decoherence time has been measured on several molecular nanomagnets and different molecules have been designed and synthesized with inspiration to computing schemes. In this chapter, we firstly introduce some fundamentals and then we review achievements obtained so fa ...
On Morphing Neutrinos and Why They Must Have Mass
On Morphing Neutrinos and Why They Must Have Mass

ppt - ECM
ppt - ECM

... tensor network, and this is an NP-hard problem in general. For finite systems, there is a variational technique to efficiently approximate such a contraction (up to lattices of 11 x 11 spins) due to Verstraete and Cirac. We have developed a technique to contract the whole PEPS tensor network in the ...
Take a Ride on a Time Machine* - Philsci
Take a Ride on a Time Machine* - Philsci

THE DISCOVERY OF ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM AND THE EMERGENCE OF QCD
THE DISCOVERY OF ASYMPTOTIC FREEDOM AND THE EMERGENCE OF QCD

... two principles, both more philosophical than scientific. First, local fields were not directly measurable. Thus they were unphysical and meaningless. Instead, one should formulate the theory using the observable S-Matrix elements measured in scattering experiments. Microscopic dynamics was renounced ...
A beam of antimatter could help to unravel the secrets of
A beam of antimatter could help to unravel the secrets of

Document
Document

... Computational Methods in Particle Physics: On-Shell Methods in Field Theory, Zurich, Jan 31–Feb 14, 2007 ...
Application of the Sampling and Replication Operators to Describe
Application of the Sampling and Replication Operators to Describe

... pulse duration, the wider the bandwidth of its spectrum. The cycle period of the central frequency of the spectrum is the natural limit of the pulse duration. The pulse whose duration is near this natural limit, is called an ultra-short pulse (USP) [1-3]. The main method used to generate USPs is the ...
Physics - Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra
Physics - Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar University, Agra

Elementary Quantum Mechanics
Elementary Quantum Mechanics

Shining Light on Modifications of Gravity
Shining Light on Modifications of Gravity

... where X = −(∂φ)2 /2, and |B| = −B. The metric (1.1) now defines the geodesics and light cones for the particles of the Standard Model. The first term in this expression is known as the conformal term, and the case A ≡ A(φ) and B ≡ 0 has been much studied. For light, m < (1 mm)−1 , conformally coupl ...
Rosa Lopez
Rosa Lopez

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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