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Contents
Contents

... -leptons are particles that feel the weak force but do not feel the strong (colour) force. -the electron is the most well known lepton. -there are six types of leptons: electrons, muons and tauons and each has its own neutrino, the electron-neutrino, mu-neutrino and tau-neutrino. -each lepton has it ...
Document
Document

... Gross-Pitaevskii equation. It admits solutions in the form of coherent structures like vortices that define states that can be excited in superfuild helium. ...
Document
Document

Scientists create never-before-seen form of matter
Scientists create never-before-seen form of matter

Quantum dots
Quantum dots

... For a regular system the distribution is non-universal. In chaotic systems the distributions are universal, but not random (Poissonian)! The concrete form of the distribution depends on the symmetry of the Hamiltonian. Quantum dots ...
An Improved Quantum Algorithm for Searching an Ordered List
An Improved Quantum Algorithm for Searching an Ordered List

... from (29), ensuring that the pairs of coefficients a,r and a,N −r , and b,r and b,N −r , are each treated as a single variable to respect the symmetries in (20) and (21). Once we have found the gradient, we reduce the problem to a one-dimensional search along this vector to find a new C for which ...
a 1 - University of San Francisco
a 1 - University of San Francisco

... Q-Computers differ from other computers (transistors, photonics, DNA) in that it uses specifically QM resources like entanglement. It is conjectured that only Q-computers are capable of achieving the exponential advantage mentioned above. What is it: Classical computer: Memory of bits. 0 or 1 Q-com ...
Does Nature Violate Local Realism?
Does Nature Violate Local Realism?

... notions about the way the universe ought to be. For instance, quantum mechanics posits that a physical characterisDavid Branning is currently completing his doctoral degree in physics at the University of Rochester and is also an adjunct lecturer in physics at the nearby State University of New York ...
Energy transfer of a chaotic particle in a classical oscillating
Energy transfer of a chaotic particle in a classical oscillating

... The problem of dissipation, friction and energy transfer between classical or quantum systems has traditionally been studied phenomenologically. Recently, a more basic approach to these problems has appeared based on classical or quantum chaotic ideas [1,2]. In this paper we consider the energy tran ...
Quantum Field Theory - damtp
Quantum Field Theory - damtp

... At distances shorter than this, there is a high probability that we will detect particleanti-particle pairs swarming around the original particle that we put in. The distance λ is called the Compton wavelength. It is always smaller than the de Broglie wavelength λdB = h/|~p|. If you like, the de Br ...
Introduction to quantum statistical thermodynamics by Armen
Introduction to quantum statistical thermodynamics by Armen

... statistical physics. Consider, for example, the basic tool of statistical physics, the equilibrium ensemble described by the Gibbsian density matrix. It is typically obtained by thermalization process, that is, due to interaction with a thermal bath. One sometimes hears with respect to this ensemble ...
Computational Power of the Quantum Turing Automata
Computational Power of the Quantum Turing Automata

... classical computation, several such relativized† results have made progress that suggests the direction that future work will eventually go. The first results discovered appeared to suggest that quantum computation was significantly faster than classical computation. Among these was the discovery by ...
Exact solutions of effective
Exact solutions of effective

PDF
PDF

13. Crafting the Quantum.II
13. Crafting the Quantum.II

... 1. Sommerfeld's (1911) Dynamical Version of the Quantum Hypothesis. • Implicit motive: Show how electromagnetism and the quantum hypothesis are compatible. • Recall: Planck's (1900) quantum hypothesis states E = nhν, n = 1, 2, 3, ... • Which means: Planck's constant h = (energy) × (time). "Phrased ...
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Document

... negative z deflections of a beam along the y direction will be observed. From a quantum mechanical perspective, the forces are the same as in the classical picture, but μ z can only take on a discrete set of values. Therefore, the incident beam will be split into a discrete set of beams that have di ...
XXth century_physics (1)
XXth century_physics (1)

... explained if the number of unit charges on the nucleus is equal to the atomic number. It would appear that the charge of the nucleus is the fundamental constant which determines the physical and chemical properties of the atom, while the atomic weight, although it approximately follows the order of ...
Methods of Statistical Spectroscopy as an Optimization
Methods of Statistical Spectroscopy as an Optimization

Quantum channels and their capacities: An introduction
Quantum channels and their capacities: An introduction

printable version - Gosford Hill School
printable version - Gosford Hill School

Atomic Physics
Atomic Physics

... magnetic field so that L has its maximum value along the field. r Zeke, because the maximum magnitude of L is L = lh . Zeke, because the orbital angular momentum always lines up with a r magnetic field so that L has its maximum value along the field. r Neither, because they have interchanged the max ...
Chapter 7 Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms
Chapter 7 Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms

... more than one electron. These shortcomings gave rise to development of the quantum mechanical description of atoms as suggested by Erwin Schrödinger. Quantum mechanics describe electron density which is the probability that an electron will be found in a particular region. This is a direct applicati ...
Keble College - Hilary 2012 1 Chemical bonding
Keble College - Hilary 2012 1 Chemical bonding

Stationary entanglement and discord for dissipating qubits by local
Stationary entanglement and discord for dissipating qubits by local

Reverse Engineer Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and the Standard
Reverse Engineer Relativity, Quantum Mechanics and the Standard

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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