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Pure State Estimation and the Characterization of
Pure State Estimation and the Characterization of

... measurements commute and a sufficiently subtle observer (a Maxwell demon) is able to make complete tomography of a system without introducing any perturbations in it. In the quantum case, measurements are irreversible and invariably destroy information, and thus we have to design and optimize our me ...
if on the Internet, press  on your browser to
if on the Internet, press on your browser to

... Since you must have an even number of electrons in order for every electron to pair up with another electron, you cannot have the m-state of any element which has an odd number of electrons without having at least 2 of these atoms paired up. For example, Iridium has an atomic number of 77. This mea ...
A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal
A purification postulate for quantum mechanics with indefinite causal

... These processes have been shown to enable the realization of tasks that are otherwise impossible: they allow for the violation of causal inequalities [1, 3–8], can be detected by causal witnesses [9], provide an advantage in quantum computation [10–12], and enable a reduction in communication comple ...
Second Lecture: Towards an implementation of surface hopping
Second Lecture: Towards an implementation of surface hopping

Strong-Disorder Fixed Point in the Dissipative Random Transverse-Field Ising Model
Strong-Disorder Fixed Point in the Dissipative Random Transverse-Field Ising Model

... decay length fits well to L~ / J0 , with  ’ 0:8, meaning a very rapid increase of L~ with decreasing dissipation strength . By comparing L~ with L for various parameters ; J0 we find that L~  L , with  a dimensionless number of order one, weakly dependent on  and J0 . As long as L < L ...
Modified Weak Energy Condition for the Energy Momentum Tensor
Modified Weak Energy Condition for the Energy Momentum Tensor

... there is no inherent contradiction in making this assumption with the basic principles of ...
Field-theoretic Methods
Field-theoretic Methods

M Theory Model of a Big Crunch/Big Bang Transition Abstract
M Theory Model of a Big Crunch/Big Bang Transition Abstract

The Universal Extra Dimensional Model with S^2/Z_2 extra
The Universal Extra Dimensional Model with S^2/Z_2 extra

... The UED model with two-sphere arXiv:0904.1909 (to be published on Nuclear Physics B) N. Maru, T. N, J. Sato and M. Yamanaka ...
Wave transport and statistical properties of an time symmetry
Wave transport and statistical properties of an time symmetry

... seems, however, that PT invariance has received less or no attention in conventional condensed matter physics and nanodevices as here. The outline of the article is as follows. In Sec. II we summarize quantum mechanics with complex potentials and at the same time put our model into the general frame ...
Consciousness as a State of Matter
Consciousness as a State of Matter

... right, then it should not merely be able to store and process information like computronium does, but it should also satisfy the principle that its information is integrated, forming a unified and indivisible whole. Let us also conjecture another principle that conscious systems must satisfy: that o ...
Tomasz Bigaj - Spacetime Society
Tomasz Bigaj - Spacetime Society

Coulomb’s Law ( ) πε
Coulomb’s Law ( ) πε

... • i.e. linear superposition of forces due to all other charges • Test charge: one which does not influence other ‘real charges’ – samples the electric field, potential • Electric field experienced by a test charge qi ar ri is Fi 1 qj ˆ Ei (ri ) = = ∑ r ...
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Slide 1

Abstract - Quantum Realism and Special Reference
Abstract - Quantum Realism and Special Reference

... the former conjecture is relevant here. I will not speculate in this paper on how this could be the case though. I agree with Bohr (and also Schrodinger) that the radii of successive orbitals is a quadratic function of the principal quantum number n. However, I both disagree with the rationale which ...
- Europhysics News
- Europhysics News

Quantum Algorithm to Solve a Maze: Converting Maze Problem into
Quantum Algorithm to Solve a Maze: Converting Maze Problem into

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... significant implications for noncyclic pre-Big Bang approaches incorporating : i) a new fundamental scale (or a “zero scale”) beyond the Planck scale ; ii) potentially, new ultimate constituents of matter with unconventional basic properties as compared to standard particles. => superbradyons, criti ...
Superluminal Quantum Models of the Photon and Electron
Superluminal Quantum Models of the Photon and Electron

N 1
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... then examine to determine the number of heads N1 and the number of tails N2 = N-N1. - Each macrostate is defined by the number of heads and the number of tails. - A microstate is specified by the state, heads or tails, of each coin. - We are interested in the number of microstates for each macrostat ...
string theory.
string theory.

... I have not mentioned string theory. This seems to be a new theory of quantum gravity, which only uses known principle (gauge fields). But when we get gravity in this way, in fact we seem to get everything else: strings, branes, extra ...
The CPT Theorem
The CPT Theorem

Light Control using Organometallic Chromophores Johan Henriksson Link¨
Light Control using Organometallic Chromophores Johan Henriksson Link¨

... As mentioned above, our part in this foi coordinated project is to provide theoretical simulations of molecular properties. In order to contribute, high quality calculations are needed, but as heavy elements are often a part of the molecules considered, relativistic effects needs to be accounted for ...
Private Quantum Channels
Private Quantum Channels

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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