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from arxiv.org
from arxiv.org

WHAT PHYSICAL QUANTITIES MAKE SENSE IN
WHAT PHYSICAL QUANTITIES MAKE SENSE IN

... While Boltzmann is one of the fathers of equilibrium statistical mechanics, he is the father of nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. He has basically explained why entropy increases in nonequilibrium (see [14]). Here is the idea: Hamiltonian dynamics preserves phase space volume (Liouville’s theore ...
3 Ion Trap Implementations
3 Ion Trap Implementations

... hold almost every ion, only a few ions are suitable for quantum computation. The following requirements should be met: • The electronic level structure should be simple to allow the realization of a closed two level system without the need of too many lasers. • The levels used for the qubit transiti ...
Noncommutative geometry with applications to quantum physics
Noncommutative geometry with applications to quantum physics

P10_Ferreira
P10_Ferreira

institute of theoretical physics - Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw
institute of theoretical physics - Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw

Overview Acceleration with RF fields Bunches Phase
Overview Acceleration with RF fields Bunches Phase

Quantum State Engineering on an Optical Transition and
Quantum State Engineering on an Optical Transition and

On the measurement problem for a two
On the measurement problem for a two

Quantum Structures
Quantum Structures

... relativistic formulations, to the concept of the Dirac sea of electrons, to a break between classical mechanics and quantum mechanics, to quantum field theory at a point, etc. We shall review the literature of the time showing what prominent physicists thought concerning these problems, as well as g ...
Pitkanen_03B
Pitkanen_03B

Harris: Dispersive optomechanics: a new approach to
Harris: Dispersive optomechanics: a new approach to

... Dispersive coupling – a new type of optomechanics •Commercial mirrors & MEMS: state-of-the-art optomechanics without microfab •Laser cooling to 7 mK •Couple directly to x2: Phonon QND, quantum jumps seem feasible ...
glvt-cnrs.fr
glvt-cnrs.fr

... 3 )2 linked by moderately strong hydrogen bonds (figure 1) [11, 12]. Decoherence is cancelled by the dynamical separation of protons from the rest of the lattice [13]. Neutron diffraction reveals, in addition to Bragg’s peaks, rods of diffuse scattering, suggesting the existence of macroscopic state ...
Photorefractive quantum  wells:  transverse Franz-Keldysh  geometry
Photorefractive quantum wells: transverse Franz-Keldysh geometry

... Photorefractive semiconductors have the advantage of large carrier mobilities and high speed,"2 but they suffer from small linear electro-optic coefficients. Electro-optic properties are enhanced by using laser wavelengths close to band-gap absorption. The quadratic electro-optic effects associated ...
Topological Quantum: Lecture Notes
Topological Quantum: Lecture Notes

... There is a fascinating relationship between the Kauffman invariant and quantum physics. For certain types of so-called ”topological quantum systems” the amplitudes of space-time processes can be directly calculated via the Kauffman invarient. We should first comment that most of what we will discuss ...
Probing the Primordial Universe using Massive Fields
Probing the Primordial Universe using Massive Fields

A Noncommutative Sigma Model by Mauritz van den Worm
A Noncommutative Sigma Model by Mauritz van den Worm

... and study some of its more interesting properties, such as the fact that it can be written as a crossed product which will greatly aid us in determining its K-theory and the unique trace on the quantum torus. The final section of Chapter 1 deals with a finite dimensional representation of the quantu ...
Quantity of Matter or Intrinsic Property: Why Mass
Quantity of Matter or Intrinsic Property: Why Mass

... If the density of air is doubled in a space that is also doubled, there is four times as much air, and there is six times as much if the space is tripled. The case is the same for snow and powders condensed by compression or liquefaction, and also for all bodies that are condensed in various ways by ...
Excitation Spectra of Circular, Few
Excitation Spectra of Circular, Few

5. Physikalisches Institut
5. Physikalisches Institut

LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND UNIVERSAL sl2 INVARIANTS
LAPLACE TRANSFORM AND UNIVERSAL sl2 INVARIANTS

- Free Documents
- Free Documents

Many-body approaches to studies of electronic systems: Hartree-Fock theory and Density
Many-body approaches to studies of electronic systems: Hartree-Fock theory and Density

... wave function. All results are in atomic units, meaning that the energy is given by enl = −Z 2 /2n2 and the radius is dimensionless. We obtain then a modified single-particle eigenfunction which in turn can be used as an input in a variational Monte Carlo calculation of the ground state of a specifi ...
Bell`s Theorem: Two Neglected Solutions. Louis Vervoort Abstract
Bell`s Theorem: Two Neglected Solutions. Louis Vervoort Abstract

Pascual Jordan`s resolution of the conundrum of the wave
Pascual Jordan`s resolution of the conundrum of the wave

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Canonical quantization

In physics, canonical quantization is a procedure for quantizing a classical theory, while attempting to preserve the formal structure, such as symmetries, of the classical theory, to the greatest extent possible.Historically, this was not quite Werner Heisenberg's route to obtaining quantum mechanics, but Paul Dirac introduced it in his 1926 doctoral thesis, the ""method of classical analogy"" for quantization, and detailed it in his classic text. The word canonical arises from the Hamiltonian approach to classical mechanics, in which a system's dynamics is generated via canonical Poisson brackets, a structure which is only partially preserved in canonical quantization.This method was further used in the context of quantum field theory by Paul Dirac, in his construction of quantum electrodynamics. In the field theory context, it is also called second quantization, in contrast to the semi-classical first quantization for single particles.
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