• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
slides
slides

... When a transaction fails, all modifications made during that transaction are undone. That may not be what you want! – Suppose you want to add an audit record every time someone tries to make some specific kind of change. – You want to add that audit record even if the ...
CS186 - Introduction to Database Systems Fall Semester 2003 Prof
CS186 - Introduction to Database Systems Fall Semester 2003 Prof

... – Keep the CPU working on several programs concurrently. • Interleaving actions of different programs: trouble! – e.g., account-transfer & print statement at same time • DBMS ensures such problems don’t arise. – Users/programmers can pretend they are using a single-user system. (called “Isolation”) ...
Databases for Robotics Applications
Databases for Robotics Applications

... A timestamp query degenerates into a spatial window query handled by the corresponding R-tree at the query timestamp. ...
reldb03
reldb03

... relation via foreign keys, the database management system must ensure that data between the relations are valid. For example, Transaction cannot have a tuple with a C# value that is not found in the Customer relation for the tuple would then be referring to a customer that does not exist. Thus, for ...
Introduction - Clemson University
Introduction - Clemson University

... sequence of database actions (reads/writes). Each transaction, executed completely, must leave the DB in a consistent state if DB is consistent when the transaction begins. Users can specify some simple integrity constraints on the data, and the DBMS will enforce these constraints. Beyond this, the ...
Database System Architectures
Database System Architectures

... Implementation Issues for Distributed Databases  Atomicity needed even for transactions that update data at multiple sites  The two-phase commit protocol (2PC) is used to ensure atomicity ...
1) Write SQL Statements to create the following tables:
1) Write SQL Statements to create the following tables:

... A) conceptual schema. B) data definition specification. C) physical schema. D) database technical system. Customers, cars, and parts are examples of : A) entities. B) attributes. C) cardinals. D) relationships. Which of the following is a generic entity type that has a relationship with one or more ...
dBase1
dBase1

... We examine flat file databases in this book. Databases can also be classified as a prepared database or an empty database. A prepared database (closed database) contains information about a specific subject. Its data can be accessed and read, but not changed. For example, a census on CD-ROM is a pre ...
The Low-Cal Database Environment
The Low-Cal Database Environment

... infrastructure – Up to date on patches – Tracking user changes to databases – Easier compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley, HIPAA, etc. ...
Optimistic Concurrency Control in a Distributed NameNode
Optimistic Concurrency Control in a Distributed NameNode

... Namespace Concurrency Control In the first version of Hop-HDFS [6] (also named as KTHFS), the main task is to migrate the metadata from memory to MySQL Cluster. Therefore, it still depends on the system-level lock in HDFS NameNode (fsLock in FSNamesystem - ReentrantReadWriteLock to serialize the ope ...
SQL
SQL

... Use relational database as a service ...
ch1_intro_csi3317-05..
ch1_intro_csi3317-05..

... can pretend they are using a single-user system. ...
LAB 1_FP304 - fp304 database system
LAB 1_FP304 - fp304 database system

... usedcounter several activities every day that involve some interaction with a database.For example, if we go to the bank to deposit or withdraw funds, if we make a hotel or airline reservation, if we access a computerized library catalog to search for a bibliographicitem, or if we purchase something ...
Introduction
Introduction

... A bunch of programs Users use a language to ask questions about data that a DBMS manages DBMS understands the language and give answers as fast as possible ...
Document
Document

... other transactions request and are granted an S-lock on the same item. If T2 has s-lock on data item and T1 request X-lock on same data item. So T1 has to wait for T2 to release S-lock. Meanwhile T3 request S-lock on same data item and lock request is compatible with lock granted to T2 so T3 may be ...
Chapter 12 - Distributed Database Management Systems
Chapter 12 - Distributed Database Management Systems

... Distributed Concurrency Control • Concurrency control is important in distributed environment – Multisite multiple-process operations create inconsistencies and deadlocked transactions ...
Discovering Robust Knowledge from Databases that Change
Discovering Robust Knowledge from Databases that Change

...  A practical approach to knowledge discovery from a real-world must address the issue of database changes.  This paper formalizes the notion of robustness of a rule r in a given db state d as  The robustness estimation approach estimates probabilities of rule invalidating transactions in a relati ...
CHAPTER 6: ADVANCED DATABASE FEATURES
CHAPTER 6: ADVANCED DATABASE FEATURES

... structured and useful views of data. Within a group of queries that may be interdependent, if not all queries are able to successfully update the database; the tag can be used to prevent any of the changes from being committed to the database. Adding to the repertoire of building mod ...
File
File

... authorizing access to the database, for coordinating and monitoring its use, acquiring software, and hardware resources, controlling its use and monitoring efficiency of operations. – Database Designers: responsible to define the content, the structure, the constraints, and functions or transactions ...
17_backup
17_backup

... • Mirroring is the practice of replicating transactions onto two different storage systems as they occur • Some DBMS will automatically implement mirroring • Can also be implemented at the application level – Create two connection objects to different DB – Execute each Update/Insert/Delete against b ...
Document
Document

... • A report is a subset of information from a database, produced in printed form. • You can generate the data for a report by using a query, filter, or other tools. • Reports can be formatted in a wide variety of ways. ...
Document
Document

... essential operations ...
Databases and Management Systems Working with a Database
Databases and Management Systems Working with a Database

... • You can generate the data for a report by using a query, filter, or other tools. • Reports can be formatted in a wide variety of ways. ...
Database System Architectures
Database System Architectures

... Cached query plans (reused if same query submitted again) ...
- Allama Iqbal Open University
- Allama Iqbal Open University

... You may use transparencies, charts or any other material for effective presentation. You are required to select one of the following topics according to the last digit of your roll number. For example, if your roll number is D-3427185 then you will select topic number 5 (the last digit). 0. Object O ...
< 1 ... 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 ... 150 >

Serializability

In concurrency control of databases, transaction processing (transaction management), and various transactional applications (e.g., transactional memory and software transactional memory), both centralized and distributed, a transaction schedule is serializable if its outcome (e.g., the resulting database state) is equal to the outcome of its transactions executed serially, i.e., sequentially without overlapping in time. Transactions are normally executed concurrently (they overlap), since this is the most efficient way. Serializability is the major correctness criterion for concurrent transactions' executions. It is considered the highest level of isolation between transactions, and plays an essential role in concurrency control. As such it is supported in all general purpose database systems. Strong strict two-phase locking (SS2PL) is a popular serializability mechanism utilized in most of the database systems (in various variants) since their early days in the 1970s.Serializability theory provides the formal framework to reason about and analyze serializability and its techniques. Though it is mathematical in nature, its fundamentals are informally (without mathematics notation) introduced below.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report