Brief of the American Public Health Association, et al: MARCUS
... physician is a personal decision solely within the control of the patient. 2 The key, however, is that each and every patient is entitled to be fully informed.3 ...
... physician is a personal decision solely within the control of the patient. 2 The key, however, is that each and every patient is entitled to be fully informed.3 ...
Overcoming the Bell-Shaped Dose-Response of
... forms as anti-pain agents for thousands of years [1]-[3]. One example is the legitimated drug Sativex® (Nabiximols) that is used in the treatment of severe spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis [4]. Two other drugs, Marinol (Dronabinol) and Cesamet, have been approved for use in cancer-rela ...
... forms as anti-pain agents for thousands of years [1]-[3]. One example is the legitimated drug Sativex® (Nabiximols) that is used in the treatment of severe spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis [4]. Two other drugs, Marinol (Dronabinol) and Cesamet, have been approved for use in cancer-rela ...
Cannabis: a health perspective and research agenda
... to be relevant for policy makers, public health officials, educators, and others concerned with health promotion. Epidemiological studies from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the USA have indicated an increase in the prevalence of cannabis use by young people over the last decade. In other regions, m ...
... to be relevant for policy makers, public health officials, educators, and others concerned with health promotion. Epidemiological studies from Australia, Canada, Europe, and the USA have indicated an increase in the prevalence of cannabis use by young people over the last decade. In other regions, m ...
Naturally Occurring and Related Synthetic Cannabinoids and their
... uniquely produced by the highly variable plant, Cannabis sativa L. Natural and synthetic cannabinoids have been extensively studied since the discovery that the psychotropic effects of cannabis are mainly due to !9-THC. However, cannabinoids exert pharmacological actions on other biological systems ...
... uniquely produced by the highly variable plant, Cannabis sativa L. Natural and synthetic cannabinoids have been extensively studied since the discovery that the psychotropic effects of cannabis are mainly due to !9-THC. However, cannabinoids exert pharmacological actions on other biological systems ...
Uppers, Downers, All Arounders, 7th Edition
... Psilocybin and psilocin are found in about 100 different species of mushroom. The chemical structure of psilocybin is similar to that of LSD. Both wild and cultivated mushrooms vary greatly in strength, so a single potent mushroom might have as much psilocybin as 10 weak ones. Psychic effects are ob ...
... Psilocybin and psilocin are found in about 100 different species of mushroom. The chemical structure of psilocybin is similar to that of LSD. Both wild and cultivated mushrooms vary greatly in strength, so a single potent mushroom might have as much psilocybin as 10 weak ones. Psychic effects are ob ...
Università degli Studi di Milano
... In Africa the use of cannabis began around the 15th century where it was reported useful for snake bite, to facilitate childbirth, malaria, fever, asthma and dysentery. In the 16th century, Cannabis reached the Americas, where probably African slaves brought the plant’s seeds to Brazil. Here, cannab ...
... In Africa the use of cannabis began around the 15th century where it was reported useful for snake bite, to facilitate childbirth, malaria, fever, asthma and dysentery. In the 16th century, Cannabis reached the Americas, where probably African slaves brought the plant’s seeds to Brazil. Here, cannab ...
Cannabidiol: Pharmacology and potential therapeutic role
... The Cannabis genus of flowering plants mainly comprises the sativa and indica species. Indigenous to Central and South Asia, cannabis was used for millennia to produce hemp fiber for rope, clothing, bowstrings, and paper; for its seeds and seed oils; as livestock feed; and for medicine, religious ce ...
... The Cannabis genus of flowering plants mainly comprises the sativa and indica species. Indigenous to Central and South Asia, cannabis was used for millennia to produce hemp fiber for rope, clothing, bowstrings, and paper; for its seeds and seed oils; as livestock feed; and for medicine, religious ce ...
Smith Hunter Smith Melanie Zynel ENG 1020 15 November 2012
... Another way that marijuana can be smoked is through a vaporizer. Vaporizers transform marijuana into a gas form. Smoking through a vaporizer avoids the toxins found in marijuana that can irritate the respiratory system. To get rid of the toxins, cannabis is heated to a temperature of 180-200 degrees ...
... Another way that marijuana can be smoked is through a vaporizer. Vaporizers transform marijuana into a gas form. Smoking through a vaporizer avoids the toxins found in marijuana that can irritate the respiratory system. To get rid of the toxins, cannabis is heated to a temperature of 180-200 degrees ...
“medical” marijuana
... Allows Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) certified patients to possess and/or cultivate marijuana for “medical” purposes. Allows 4 ounces and 24 plants. According to NORML, 1 plant is about 5 lbs x ...
... Allows Massachusetts Department of Public Health (DPH) certified patients to possess and/or cultivate marijuana for “medical” purposes. Allows 4 ounces and 24 plants. According to NORML, 1 plant is about 5 lbs x ...
Marijuana: Facts and Myths - livedrugfree.org
... Results NIH-funded research shows that long-term marijuana ...
... Results NIH-funded research shows that long-term marijuana ...
Medicinal Marijuana is a lie . . .
... when sought, the patient's response is not always truthful. Thus, clinicians should be more vigilant in inquiring about use of marijuana in their patients, particularly among the younger adults who may present with cardiac events in the absence of cardiovascular disease or other obvious risk factors ...
... when sought, the patient's response is not always truthful. Thus, clinicians should be more vigilant in inquiring about use of marijuana in their patients, particularly among the younger adults who may present with cardiac events in the absence of cardiovascular disease or other obvious risk factors ...
An Exploratory Human Laboratory Experiment Evaluating Vaporized
... to use it, and their pain relief was only moderate. A majority of respondents eventually tried several alternative treatments. Interestingly, maximum relief was provided by massage or cannabis. In general, current therapeutic strategies to treat neuropathic pain aim to reduce the excitability of neu ...
... to use it, and their pain relief was only moderate. A majority of respondents eventually tried several alternative treatments. Interestingly, maximum relief was provided by massage or cannabis. In general, current therapeutic strategies to treat neuropathic pain aim to reduce the excitability of neu ...
New treatments for spasticity and other symptoms
... Potential for abuse • The standardised fix combination THC/CBD does not exhibit the psychostimulant effects typically associated with recreational cannabis use. • Intoxication was reported to be very low during the course of short- and long-term studies. • No association with signs of drug toleranc ...
... Potential for abuse • The standardised fix combination THC/CBD does not exhibit the psychostimulant effects typically associated with recreational cannabis use. • Intoxication was reported to be very low during the course of short- and long-term studies. • No association with signs of drug toleranc ...
Marijuana - Utah Poison Control Center
... Marijuana abuse, particularly in teenagers, continues to be a problem. The prevalence of marijuana use in teenagers peaked in 1979 at 50.8% and reached a low of 21.9% in 1992. In 2000, teen usage rose to 37% and has remained constant since then. These numbers are of little surprise when one consider ...
... Marijuana abuse, particularly in teenagers, continues to be a problem. The prevalence of marijuana use in teenagers peaked in 1979 at 50.8% and reached a low of 21.9% in 1992. In 2000, teen usage rose to 37% and has remained constant since then. These numbers are of little surprise when one consider ...
Vaporization as a Smokeless Cannabis Delivery System:
... continuous drug and/or alcohol use) or diagnosed with marijuana dependence as defined in DSM-IV code #304.30. were excluded. Subjects were required to abstain from smoking cannabis for 48 hours prior to their admission into the General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) at San Francisco General Hospita ...
... continuous drug and/or alcohol use) or diagnosed with marijuana dependence as defined in DSM-IV code #304.30. were excluded. Subjects were required to abstain from smoking cannabis for 48 hours prior to their admission into the General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) at San Francisco General Hospita ...
Applying the Nursing Process to Patient #2
... Problem inhaling or ingesting medicines (cannabis based medicine cannot be given via IV or injection)? Once it has been determined that the patient is a good candidate for the cannabis program, the patient has obtained a letter recommending the use of cannabis from their physician, and has legally r ...
... Problem inhaling or ingesting medicines (cannabis based medicine cannot be given via IV or injection)? Once it has been determined that the patient is a good candidate for the cannabis program, the patient has obtained a letter recommending the use of cannabis from their physician, and has legally r ...
Review on clinical studies with cannabis and cannabinoids 2010-2014
... chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. Subjects selfadministered their dose, with a maximum of 12 sprays per day. After establishing an optimal dose, it was fixed for the remainder of the study. The treatment lasted 4 weeks and was followed by a 2-week washout period before starting to use the other ...
... chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain. Subjects selfadministered their dose, with a maximum of 12 sprays per day. After establishing an optimal dose, it was fixed for the remainder of the study. The treatment lasted 4 weeks and was followed by a 2-week washout period before starting to use the other ...
Medical Marijuana: Evaluating the Quality and Quantity of
... program. Disclosure pertains to relationships with any pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or other corporations whose products or services are related to the subject matter of the topic. The intent of disclosure is not to prevent the use of faculty with a potential conflict o ...
... program. Disclosure pertains to relationships with any pharmaceutical companies, biomedical device manufacturers, or other corporations whose products or services are related to the subject matter of the topic. The intent of disclosure is not to prevent the use of faculty with a potential conflict o ...
Physiological and psychological effects of cannabis
... health and psychological effects of cannabis use. Acute health effects are taken to be those that occur shortly after a single dose or after a small number of occasions of use. Chronic health effects are defined as those that occur after a period of years or decades. Wayne Hall, in his paper entitle ...
... health and psychological effects of cannabis use. Acute health effects are taken to be those that occur shortly after a single dose or after a small number of occasions of use. Chronic health effects are defined as those that occur after a period of years or decades. Wayne Hall, in his paper entitle ...
Update on Marijuana and Cannabinoid
... - Endogenous ligands at the cannabinoid receptor - Present in both the CNS and periphery - Involved in regulation of sleep, memory, inflammation, immune functions, insulin sensitivity, fat and energy metabolism, reproduction (ovulation, implantation), expressed in breastmilk - THC and some other ...
... - Endogenous ligands at the cannabinoid receptor - Present in both the CNS and periphery - Involved in regulation of sleep, memory, inflammation, immune functions, insulin sensitivity, fat and energy metabolism, reproduction (ovulation, implantation), expressed in breastmilk - THC and some other ...
Medical Marijuana
... One of the most common misconceptions about marijuana is that it is a “gateway” drug. If this were true then it would mean that guns kill people, rather than people kill people with guns. “There is no scientific evidence that marijuana is a “gateway” drug” (Myths, 2000). This theory developed in the ...
... One of the most common misconceptions about marijuana is that it is a “gateway” drug. If this were true then it would mean that guns kill people, rather than people kill people with guns. “There is no scientific evidence that marijuana is a “gateway” drug” (Myths, 2000). This theory developed in the ...
Americas
... 409. The extent of the increase in criminal activities related to drug trafficking in Central American countries was confirmed by the release of the so-called “Panama papers”. The revelations contained in those leaked financial documents led to various operations, including the discovery, in an oper ...
... 409. The extent of the increase in criminal activities related to drug trafficking in Central American countries was confirmed by the release of the so-called “Panama papers”. The revelations contained in those leaked financial documents led to various operations, including the discovery, in an oper ...
The Effects of Marijuana - Family Research Council
... marijuana was published and since then a few more have been reported.21 A 2013 review of this research identified six trials involving smoked marijuana.22 Overall, these found that smoking marijuana showed statistically significant improvements in pain, particularly chronic pain. However, the revie ...
... marijuana was published and since then a few more have been reported.21 A 2013 review of this research identified six trials involving smoked marijuana.22 Overall, these found that smoking marijuana showed statistically significant improvements in pain, particularly chronic pain. However, the revie ...
How Marijuana Works article and questions
... problems as tobacco smokers, such as bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma. Other effects include dry mouth, red eyes, impaired motor skills and impaired concentration. Long-term use of the drug can increase the risk of damaging the lungs and reproductive system, according to the U.S. Drug Enf ...
... problems as tobacco smokers, such as bronchitis, emphysema and bronchial asthma. Other effects include dry mouth, red eyes, impaired motor skills and impaired concentration. Long-term use of the drug can increase the risk of damaging the lungs and reproductive system, according to the U.S. Drug Enf ...
Marijuana Guidance for Clinicians
... • Overall ~9% of users will become addicted; Of those who start young ~17% will become addicted; 25-50% of daily users will become addicted. No one has ever died from a marijuana overdose • In Colorado emergency room visits are increasing related to marijuana induced delirium, cyclic vomiting and ...
... • Overall ~9% of users will become addicted; Of those who start young ~17% will become addicted; 25-50% of daily users will become addicted. No one has ever died from a marijuana overdose • In Colorado emergency room visits are increasing related to marijuana induced delirium, cyclic vomiting and ...
Medical cannabis
Medical cannabis, or medical marijuana, refers to the use of cannabis and its cannabinoids to treat disease or improve symptoms. The use of cannabis as a medicine has not been rigorously scientifically tested often due to restrictions on the production of the drug. There is limited evidence suggesting cannabis can be used to reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy, to improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS, and to treat chronic pain and muscle spasms. Its use for other medical applications is insufficient for conclusions about safety or efficacy.Short-term use increases both minor and major adverse effects. Common side effects include dizziness, feeling tired, vomiting, and hallucinations. Long-term effects of cannabis are not clear. Concerns include memory and cognition problems, risk of addiction, schizophrenia in young people, and the risk of children taking it by accident.The Cannabis plant has a history of medicinal use dating back thousands of years across many cultures. Its current use is controversial. The American Medical Association, the Minnesota Medical Association, the American Society of Addiction Medicine, and other medical organizations have issued statements opposing its use for medicinal purposes. The American Academy of Pediatrics states that while cannabinoids may have potential as therapy for a number of medical conditions, they do not recommend it until more research is done. They, along with the American Medical Association and the Minnesota Medical Association, call for moving cannabis out of DEA Schedule I to facilitate this research.Medical cannabis can be administered using a variety of methods, including vaporizing or smoking dried buds, eating extracts, taking capsules or using oral sprays. Synthetic cannabinoids are available as prescription drugs in some countries; examples include: dronabinol and nabilone. Recreational use of cannabis is illegal in most parts of the world, but the medical use of cannabis is legal in certain countries, including Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, Germany, Israel, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. In the United States, federal law outlaws all cannabis use, while 20 states and the District of Columbia no longer prosecute individuals for the possession or sale of marijuana, as long as the individuals are in compliance with the state's marijuana sale regulations. However, an appeals court ruled in January 2014 that a 2007 Ninth Circuit ruling remains binding in relation to the ongoing illegality, in federal legislative terms, of Californian cannabis dispensaries, reaffirming the impact of the federal Controlled Substances Act.