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February Astronomy Day newsletter
February Astronomy Day newsletter

... even the ingredients for life. Many fundamental questions about these enigmatic objects remain, and through its comprehensive, in situ study of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, Rosetta aims to unlock the secrets contained within. “All other comet missions have been flybys, capturing fleeting moments ...
Filled In Notepacket For Unit
Filled In Notepacket For Unit

... 3. Energy of thousands of nuclear explosions These objects are 100’s of feet across. They hit Far less often. Maybe every 10,000 – 50,000 years? Ex: Barringer Crater This famous example is in Arizona. It hit about 50,000 years ago, and left a crater the size of ______. The impact would have vaporiz ...
Kristen Turiano
Kristen Turiano

... heat from the sun vaporizes some of the ice on the surface of the nucleus, spewing gas and dust particles into space. This gas and dust forms the comet's coma Radiation from the sun pushes dust particles away from the coma. This forms something called the dust tail the solar wind ( the flow of high- ...
Chapter 8 Concept Review - Cambridge University Press
Chapter 8 Concept Review - Cambridge University Press

... »  Spacecraft imaged the nucleus of Halley’s Comet up close in 1986 and showed it to be about 16  km  long  and  8  km  across (Sec.  8.3c).  The  impact  of  the  tidally  disrupted  Comet  Shoemaker‐Levy  9  with  Jupiter  in  1994  produced  temporary  Earth‐sized  scars  in  Jupiter’s  atmospher ...
Comets - Helios
Comets - Helios

... Comets contain many carbon compounds including C2, CH, CN (cyanogen) ...
a-cr-ccp-803/pf-001 15-5-1 royal canadian air cadets
a-cr-ccp-803/pf-001 15-5-1 royal canadian air cadets

... The twin spacecraft Voyager-1 and Voyager-2 were launched by NASA in the summer of 1977 from Cape Canaveral, Florida. The Voyagers were to conduct close-up studies of Jupiter, Saturn, Saturn’s rings and the larger moons of the two planets. To accomplish their two-planet mission, the spacecraft were ...
Lecture 13 - Seattle Central College
Lecture 13 - Seattle Central College

... shape from 30-(100) AU ...
Chapter 2 - The Solar System
Chapter 2 - The Solar System

...  The last close encounter happened last year when the peanut-shaped 3-mile long asteroid named 4179 Toutatis passed within a million miles of Earth. ...
File
File

... moons. Asteroids are left-over pieces of rock from when the solar system was formed. ...
Worksheet
Worksheet

... 5. Where were many of the comets whisked after the formed by the gas planets? b. Into the Kuiper Belt. 6. How many comets may be in the Kuiper Belt? c. Over 6 billion. 7. What happens to a comet as it approaches the Sun? c. All the frozen materials convert from ice to gaseous materials. 8. What is t ...
WHAT ELSE IS OUT THERE BESIDES THE PLANETS
WHAT ELSE IS OUT THERE BESIDES THE PLANETS

... The word meteor is used to describe the streak of light produced as a rock in the solar system falls into Earth's atmosphere creating temporary light as a result of the friction between the atmosphere and the object. This typically occurs at heights of 50 to 68 miles above Earth's surface. Meteors a ...
Chapter 23 Section 4 Minor Members of the Solar System
Chapter 23 Section 4 Minor Members of the Solar System

... comet’s total surface was emitting these jets at the time of the rendezvous. The remaining surface area of the comet appeared to be covered with a dark layer that may consist of organic material. ...
NASA Fact Sheet - New Horizons - The Johns Hopkins University
NASA Fact Sheet - New Horizons - The Johns Hopkins University

... and delivery to NASA, including safety analysis of the mission. RTGs can be used on NASA spacecraft only after this detailed safety analysis has been completed, reviewed by safety experts, and launch approval obtained from OSTP. RTGs have a proven record of safety and remain unmatched for reliabilit ...
Spacecraft Power for New Horizons - The Johns Hopkins University
Spacecraft Power for New Horizons - The Johns Hopkins University

... and delivery to NASA, including safety analysis of the mission. RTGs can be used on NASA spacecraft only after this detailed safety analysis has been completed, reviewed by safety experts, and launch approval obtained from OSTP. RTGs have a proven record of safety and remain unmatched for reliabilit ...
Perseid Meteor Shower - Fraser Heights Chess Club
Perseid Meteor Shower - Fraser Heights Chess Club

... • Meteoroid- small, solid body moving within the solar system usually debris associated with comets or asteroids. ...
Lecture 10. Roche Limit / Comets
Lecture 10. Roche Limit / Comets

... Venera - Halley spacecraft (Венера Галлей). Vega 1 made its closest approach on March 6, around 8,890 km from the nucleus, and Vega 2 made its closest approach on March 9 at 8,030 km. The data intensive examination of the comet covered only the three hours around closest approach. ...
Comets
Comets

Comets - Cloudfront.net
Comets - Cloudfront.net

... Comet’s Orbit • Comets orbit the Sun in highly elliptical orbits. • Their velocity increases greatly when they are near the Sun and slows down at the far reaches of the orbit. • Since the comet is light only when it is near the Sun (and is it vaporizing), comets are dark (virtually invisible) throu ...
Asteroid - Hoover12
Asteroid - Hoover12

... • Small: less than 50 m across at top of atmosphere – Happening all the time – Will burn up or break up in the atmosphere – Most are very tiny (‘pea’ sized) ...
Comets
Comets

... -The comet’s nucleus has a surprising amount of minerals that formed in a high temperature environment (but comets are COLD in the outer solar system!). Material formed closer to our Sun or around another star altogether. -The 4.5 billion-year-old comet sulfides (sulfides are key to life). ...
Getting there: how do you fly to Saturn (without a huge cost)? From
Getting there: how do you fly to Saturn (without a huge cost)? From

... slowdown in the Earth's orbit around the Sun would do harm to the environment. The reply was an emphatic denial, coupled with a more detailed explanation of why the slowdown was insignificantly small. Then, a long-forgotten voice offered a waggish suggestion: in order to restore Earth to its pre-Ga ...
Comets People were very superstitious in ancient times. They
Comets People were very superstitious in ancient times. They

... Comets come from places in the outer solar system called the Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud. The Kuiper Belt and the Oort Cloud are made up of chunks of ice and rock. Comets that orbit the Sun in less than 200 years come from the Kuiper Belt. The Kuiper Belt is just beyond the planet Neptune. Comets ...
Comets
Comets

... The Origin of Comets Comets are believed to originate in the Oort cloud: Spherical cloud of several trillion icy bodies, ~ 10,000 – 100,000 AU from the sun. Gravitational influence of occasional passing stars may perturb some orbits and draw them towards the inner solar ...
comet2
comet2

... Kepler soon discovered his famous law: the Earth's orbit around the Sun, and of all the planets, are ellipses. For example in January, the Earth is at perihelion, closest to the Sun, and in July at aphelion, farthest from the Sun. In Kepler's time distances between the planets and the Sun were not k ...
Comet ISON - Lone Star Science with Mr. Zuber
Comet ISON - Lone Star Science with Mr. Zuber

... ISON Project (International Scientific Optical Network) in September 2012. • Comet ISON is a sungrazer, a comet that travels close to the Sun, and might be boiled away! ...
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Stardust (spacecraft)



Stardust was a 300-kilogram robotic space probe launched by NASA on February 7, 1999. Its primary mission was to collect dust samples from the coma of comet Wild 2, as well as samples of cosmic dust, and return these to Earth for analysis. It was the first sample return mission of its kind. En route to comet Wild 2, the craft also flew by and studied the asteroid 5535 Annefrank. The primary mission was successfully completed on January 15, 2006, when the sample return capsule returned to Earth.A mission extension codenamed NExT culminated in February 2011 with Stardust intercepting comet Tempel 1, a small Solar System body previously visited by Deep Impact in 2005. Stardust ceased operations in March 2011.On August 14, 2014, scientists announced the identification of possible interstellar dust particles from the Stardust capsule returned to Earth in 2006.
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