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Clinical Anatomy Series – Cardiac Anatomy
Clinical Anatomy Series – Cardiac Anatomy

... right coronary artery and circumflex branch of the left coronary artery.  Delineating  the  separation  of  the  left  and  right  ventricles  are  the  anterior  and  posterior  interventricular  sulci,  which  also  contain  major  vessels  ‐  anteriorly,  the  anterior  interventricular  artery  ...
Electron Beam Tomography EBT - Oregon Institute of Technology
Electron Beam Tomography EBT - Oregon Institute of Technology

... CAD in the US For 450,000 Americans each year the very first symptom of a heart problem is a sudden heart attack. For one-third of them, that first attack is fatal. That's what makes an EBT imaging study so valuable. It is the first and only screening test approved by the Food and Drug Administrati ...
Computed Tomography Perfusion to Assess Physiological
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... Anatomic Computed Tomographic Angiography) study (6) showed improved area under the curve for CT-FFR than for CTA alone, but the study did not quite meet predetermined diagnostic accuracy thresholds. Nonetheless, there is a lot of interest in CT-FFR because this approach avoids a CT stress test and ...
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Review: ACE inhibitors reduce mortality and
Review: ACE inhibitors reduce mortality and

... An unexpected observation from initial, large RCTs of ACE inhibitors was a substantial reduction in MI, which seemed to be unrelated to the effects on systolic function. The angiotensin system plays an active vasculopathic role contributing to the development and progression of atherosclerosis (1), ...
syncope - UTCOM 2012 Wiki
syncope - UTCOM 2012 Wiki

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Get - Oman Medical Journal

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Cardiology is rapidly changing, making it difficult for

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婦產部院際部際聯合討論會 April, 11, 2007
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Supersaturated Oxygen: Key To Prevent Permanent Heart Attack
Supersaturated Oxygen: Key To Prevent Permanent Heart Attack

... stent. Using a small circuit, the patient’s blood is supersaturated with oxygen and then returned directly into the main heart artery through a small catheter for 60 minutes. “The high level of oxygen appears to improve healing, and in previous studies has been shown to reduce the size of the heart ...
Premature Ventricular Contractions (PVCs)
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Appendix S1
Appendix S1

... vacuum chamber for 2-3 minutes to remove any trapped air bubbles. Prior to resin injection, the heart was placed in a water bath and its left coronary artery (LCA) was flushed with water to remove air bubbles. The resin injection was performed with a pressurized air system with controlled pressure t ...
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Primary FRCA MCQ/SBA Revision Day 23rd
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DIFFICULT INTUBATION OF THE CORONARY SINUS (CS

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differential diagnosis of chest pain
differential diagnosis of chest pain

...  Enhanced sympathetic activity raises heart rate, blood pressure, vessel tone and resistance  Increased platelet aggregability ...
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Coronary artery disease



Coronary artery disease (CAD), also known as ischemic heart disease (IHD), atherosclerotic heart disease, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and coronary heart disease, is a group of diseases that includes: stable angina, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, and sudden coronary death. It is within the group of cardiovascular diseases of which it is the most common type. A common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Occasionally it may feel like heartburn. Usually symptoms occur with exercise or emotional stress, last less than a few minutes, and gets better with rest. Shortness of breath may also occur and sometimes no symptoms are present. The first sign is occasionally a heart attack. Other complications include heart failure or an irregular heartbeat.Risk factors include: high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol, among others. Other risks include depression. The underlying mechanism involves atherosclerosis of the arteries of the heart. A number of tests may help with diagnoses including: electrocardiogram, cardiac stress testing, coronary computed tomographic angiography, and coronary angiogram, among others.Prevention is by eating a healthy diet, regular exercise, maintaining a healthy weight and not smoking. Sometimes medication for diabetes, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure are also used. There is limited evidence for screening people who are at low risk and do not have symptoms. Treatment involves the same measures as prevention. Additional medications such as antiplatelets including aspirin, beta blockers, or nitroglycerin may be recommended. Procedures such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) or coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be used in severe disease. In those with stable CAD it is unclear if PCI or CABG in addition to the other treatments improve life expectancy or decreases heart attack risk.In 2013 CAD was the most common cause of death globally, resulting in 8.14 million deaths (16.8%) up from 5.74 million deaths (12%) in 1990. The risk of death from CAD for a given age has decreased between 1980 and 2010 especially in the developed world. The number of cases of CAD for a given age has also decreased between 1990 and 2010. In the United States in 2010 about 20% of those over 65 had CAD, while it was present in 7% of those 45 to 64, and 1.3% of those 18 to 45. Rates are higher among men than women of a given age.
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