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Coronary structure and perfusion in health and disease
Coronary structure and perfusion in health and disease

... level of mechanical performance. This is called the Gregg effect or the water hose effect. The resulting increase in oxygen consumption can even be measured in a transient situation when a vasodilator is given and capillary pressure increases owing to the flow increase (Dankelman et al. 1996). It is ...
The Morphogenesis of Transposition of the Great Vessels
The Morphogenesis of Transposition of the Great Vessels

... and they also account for many cardiac anomalies. Tha.t disturbances of the invasive growth capacity of cardiac tissue result in congenital anomalies is well recognized. Examples of arrest of this process are seen in persistent truncus arteriosus and in A-V communis; and perhaps mitral, tricuspid, a ...
inhalants: not a fad – a deadly fact
inhalants: not a fad – a deadly fact

... Education and prevention are the key elements in fighting inhalant abuse. Education must begin at home while children are still young because inhalant use often starts in elementary school. It is important that children understand the dangers of inhalants, especially the fact that they can kill them ...
The Role of the Heart in Hypertension
The Role of the Heart in Hypertension

... total peripheral resistance 18-10], and since so many high output conditions are not associated with systemic arterial hypertension, the obvious conclusion was to belittle the role of the heart as a cause of hypertension. This conclusion has recently been challenged on two bases, the first being tha ...
ANATOMIC VARIATIONS AND ANOMALIES OF THE CORONARY
ANATOMIC VARIATIONS AND ANOMALIES OF THE CORONARY

... among young adults is not trivial. In a study by Eckart et al [2] of 126 nontraumatic sudden deaths in young adults, cardiac abnormality was found in 64 cases (51%), with coronary artery abnormalities being the most common cardiac abnormality (39 of 64 patients [61%]). The aim of this pictorial revi ...
HeartNews - Philippine Heart Association
HeartNews - Philippine Heart Association

... initially as a heart attack, which is due to sudden complete blockage of the coronary vessel brought about by rupture of the cholesterol plaque which leads to a blood clot that occludes the artery. The obstruction causes the specific heart muscle supplied by the artery to die. These patients present ...
Original Article - Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Original Article - Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

... * Indicate manuscripts only in the electronic version. To view them, visit: http://www.arquivosonline.com.br/2013/english/10104/edicaoatual.asp ...
Noninvasive epicardial and endocardial mapping of premature
Noninvasive epicardial and endocardial mapping of premature

... electrical activity and to delineate its activation and recovery sequence. The standard 12-lead surface EKG is commonly used, though it provides insufficient information about the accurate localization of the site of origin (SOO) of PVC or focal VT. In clinical practice, the SOO of cardiac arrhythmi ...
Clarkson University
Clarkson University

... Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a leading cause of death among Americans. According to estimates of the American Heart Association over 300,000 adults in United States die each year as a result of SCD, 95 percent of whom die before they reach a source of emergency aid, such as defibrillation. (1) SCD ...
Pediatric Resuscitation:
Pediatric Resuscitation:

... adults as a shockable rhythm while providing for pediatric SVT to be classified as non-shockable. Although it is subject to the specifics of a given database, the ZOLL analysis algorithm demonstrated superior performance when compared to the performance reported in other pediatric AED studies that ...
A Baroreflex Control Model Using Head-Up Tilt Test
A Baroreflex Control Model Using Head-Up Tilt Test

... This master thesis is the result of an intense labour for the past six to seven months. During that time, on a daily basis, the search and review of previous works and papers was hard and enlightened me with some of the past ideas of other researchers. While this research provided useful tools to he ...
Relation Between Right Ventricular Function and Increased Right
Relation Between Right Ventricular Function and Increased Right

... ventricle and how it relates to other measures of right ventricular (RV) function. This study was designed to measure glucose metabolism in the right ventricle, as estimated by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography imaging and to determine the relation between RV function and FD ...
Computationally generated cardiac biomarkers
Computationally generated cardiac biomarkers

Hyperhomocysteinemia alters sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal
Hyperhomocysteinemia alters sinoatrial and atrioventricular nodal

... 11. Immunohistochemical staining at murine AV node .................................................... 56 12. Immunohistochemical staining at murine AV node .................................................... 57 ...
Comorbidities and Physical and Cognitive Impairments in Elderly
Comorbidities and Physical and Cognitive Impairments in Elderly

... The comorbidities frequently seen in elderly patients with HF contribute greatly to their poor outcomes including rates of hospitalizations, rehospitalizations, and mortality. Braunstein et al. reported that risk of hospitalization, potentially preventable hospitalization, and death strongly increa ...
STATE OF ART ON TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE
STATE OF ART ON TRANSCATHETER AORTIC VALVE

... for both types of approach(6). There were no differences between the two groups, regarding the rate of stroke and the need for a permanent pacemaker. Conversely, vascular complications were five times more frequent in patients who had received a transfemoral valve implantant (22.9 vs 4.7%), this due ...
Goldman MJ (1986): Principles of Clinical Electrocardiography, 12th
Goldman MJ (1986): Principles of Clinical Electrocardiography, 12th

... Sinus arrhythmia If the sinus rhythm is irregular such that the longest PP- or RR-interval exceeds the shortest interval by 0.16 s, the situation is called sinus arrhythmia. This situation is very common in all age groups. This arrhythmia is so common in young people that it is not considered a hear ...
Mean Frequency Of Premature Ventricular Complexes As
Mean Frequency Of Premature Ventricular Complexes As

... activity due to afterdepolarizations have been found to be the main mechanisms responsible for ventricular arrhythmias (1 – 3). Clinical and epidemiological associations between premature ventricular complexes (PVCs) and potentially fatal ventricular arrhythmias have been recognized for several year ...
Case Report Leiomyosarcoma of Pulmonary Vein Presenting as Left
Case Report Leiomyosarcoma of Pulmonary Vein Presenting as Left

... obstructing left ventricular outlet tract and originating from left superior pulmonary vein. ...
Final Protocol - Word 831 KB - Medical Services Advisory Committee
Final Protocol - Word 831 KB - Medical Services Advisory Committee

... Aortic stenosis is the progressive narrowing of the native aortic valve opening resulting in the obstruction of blood flow. A congenital malformation of the valve may also result in stenosis and is the more common cause in young adults (Bonow, Carabello et al. 2008). The pathophysiology of aortic st ...
Coronary Reserve
Coronary Reserve

... • Differential effect on coronary resistance arteries, dilating vessels smaller than 100 µm • No direct effect on larger resistance arteries and conduit arteries • Not required for adjusting coronary flow to increases in metabolism or autoregulation • Contribute to vasodilation during hypoxia and du ...
The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of
The role of endomyocardial biopsy in the management of

ICSP_IuliaMirea_2016_V9_finale
ICSP_IuliaMirea_2016_V9_finale

... suffered a violent death. A sample (7 x 7 x 15 mm3) located in the anterior wall of the left ventricle was extracted from this heart. The sample preparation procedure and the X-rays phase contrast imaging (PCI) acquisition technique performed at the ESRF are described in [13]. A set of 2500 X-rays p ...
Heart failure – biomarker effect and influence on quality of life.
Heart failure – biomarker effect and influence on quality of life.

... however there were no significant differences between the groups (Paper III). For responders the within group analysis showed improvement in four domains compared to the non-responders that improved in one domain; however there were no significant differences between the two groups. There were impro ...
Supravalvular aortic stenosis Echocardiographicfeatures
Supravalvular aortic stenosis Echocardiographicfeatures

... leaflets are irregularly thickened and are dome shaped during systole. The left coronary artery is dilated. i ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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