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Congenital third-degree AV block in the infant with a ventricular rate
Congenital third-degree AV block in the infant with a ventricular rate

... reliable than epicardial implants ...
Consider Medtronic`s Intuitive Heart Valve Solutions
Consider Medtronic`s Intuitive Heart Valve Solutions

... Indications: The 3f® Aortic Bioprosthesis, Model 1000 is indicated for the replacement of diseased, damaged, or malfunctioning native or prosthetic aortic valves. Contraindications: The 3f® Aortic Bioprosthesis, Model 1000 should not be used in those patients who present with congenital bicuspid ana ...
Marked bradycardia in a young woman with weight loss
Marked bradycardia in a young woman with weight loss

... bowel syndrome (IBS) was admitted to the internal medicine ward with abdominal pain. During the last few weeks she had experienced a 15% weight loss due to malnourishment secondary to the abdominal complaints and light-headedness upon standing, but no syncope. Because of a regular heart rate of 35 b ...
Intro Cardiovascular System
Intro Cardiovascular System

... Copyright © 2009 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings ...
Coronary artery imaging with multidetector computed
Coronary artery imaging with multidetector computed

... for coronary CTA. Moreover, patients with high probability of CAD are not likely to benefit from CTA because this would only confirm the need for invasive, diagnostic/therapeutic catheterization. It has therefore been suggested that CTA is more suitable for selected patients with relative contraindi ...
`Physiological hypertrophy of the heart` is a misnomer
`Physiological hypertrophy of the heart` is a misnomer

... two types of hypertrophy is fuzzy. The so-called ‘bad pathological’ hypertrophy can be adaptive if the primary cause is reversed before the development of intrinsic myocardial disease, while ‘physiological’ hypertrophy can be maladaptive if it is quantitatively excessive and sustained (4). For insta ...
Mario S. Verani Sanjiv Kaul, Warren K. Laskey, Dudley J. Pennell
Mario S. Verani Sanjiv Kaul, Warren K. Laskey, Dudley J. Pennell

... and 2D echocardiography, the two most widely used cardiac imaging modalities, have defined and oriented the heart for display at 90° relative to the long axis of the left ventricle that transects the apex and the center of the mitral valve plane.5,6,8 This approach maintains the integrity of the car ...
Medical Coverage Policy Wearable and Portable Cardioverter
Medical Coverage Policy Wearable and Portable Cardioverter

... mortality for survivors of SCA and for patients with documented malignant ventricular arrhythmias. More recently, the use of ICDs has been potentially broadened by studies reporting a reduction in mortality for patients at risk for ventricular arrhythmias, such as patients with prior myocardial infa ...
Electrocardiography (ECG)
Electrocardiography (ECG)

Aberrant origin of the left coronary artery with associated
Aberrant origin of the left coronary artery with associated

... arteries are recognised.' Until recently these have been reported infrequently and usually discovered during necropsy.2 The widespread use of coronary arteriography, however, has led to more frequent detection of the anomalies during life. Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the right ...
Severe coronary artery ectasia and abdominal aortic aneurysm
Severe coronary artery ectasia and abdominal aortic aneurysm

... was mildly reduced with an ejection fraction of 45% due to inferoposterior akinesia. Moderate aortic stenosis with a mean gradient of 30 mm Hg and an aortic valve area of 0.9 cm2 was also present. The patient was taken to the coronary care unit with a diagnosis of an acute coronary syndrome with inf ...
Standardized Myocardial Segmentation and Nomenclature for
Standardized Myocardial Segmentation and Nomenclature for

... and 2D echocardiography, the two most widely used cardiac imaging modalities, have defined and oriented the heart for display at 90° relative to the long axis of the left ventricle that transects the apex and the center of the mitral valve plane.5,6,8 This approach maintains the integrity of the car ...
TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE UNDER CURRENT GUIDELINES
TREATMENT OF HEART FAILURE UNDER CURRENT GUIDELINES

... myocardial damage can be treated and the extent of myocardial damage reduced. Examples include modification of risk factors for coronary heart disease, treatment of ischaemia, early triage of acute myocardial infarction, prevention of reinfarction, accurate identification and aggressive treatment of ...
Pdf version - Polish Archives of Internal Medicine
Pdf version - Polish Archives of Internal Medicine

... tients with and without LV contractile reserve, but the clinical benefit was only reported evalu‑ ating a composite endpoint of cardiac survival/ hospitalization. A number of studies on the role of dobutamine in the assessment of candidates for CRT did not include all­‑cause mortality for the follow ...
Cardiac Electrical Therapies
Cardiac Electrical Therapies

cardiac outpatient rehabilitation (exercise training)
cardiac outpatient rehabilitation (exercise training)

... Cardiac Outpatient Rehabilitation (AKA Phase II cardiac rehabilitation), is a comprehensive, longterm program including medical evaluation, prescribed exercise, cardiac risk factor modification, education, and counseling. Phase II refers to outpatient, medically supervised programs that are typicall ...
Aortic stenosis and role of multi-detector row computed tomography
Aortic stenosis and role of multi-detector row computed tomography

cholesterol myth 2
cholesterol myth 2

... • Drug companies state that their statin drugs lower heart risk by 36% • This is a manipulation of statistics by them • The truth is, it falls just one percent ! • In fact, taking vitamin C and E will reduce risk by a much greater percentage • 50 % of people who die of heart attacks have normal chol ...
The T wave: physiology and pathophysiology Meijborg, VMF
The T wave: physiology and pathophysiology Meijborg, VMF

... effects on AP duration, and thus on repolarization.15 Chapter 3 will deal with the effect of the normal left ventricular (LV) pressure pulse on the repolarization in early- and late-activated myocardium. It discusses the relevance of physiological LV pressure in the repolarization process within the ...
Document
Document

... Heart cells are not nourished by the blood in the chambers The left and right coronary arteries branch from the aorta ...
PDF - Circulation
PDF - Circulation

... 1985 to 1995 was compared with that of a historic cohort. Notable trends were an increasing frequency of CP due to cardiac surgery and mediastinal radiation and presentation in older patients (median age, 61 versus 45 years). Perioperative mortality decreased (6% versus 14%, P50.011), but late survi ...
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Coexisting
Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension and Coexisting

... were negative for thyroid disorders and connective tissue diseases. Consultation with a rheumatologist excluded sclerodermia and other autoimmune diseases. A right-side cardiac catheterization revealed a mean pulmonary pressure of 50 mmHg. Cardiac output was 2.24 L/min/m2 by Fick method. The patient ...
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus with Survival to the Age of38
Persistent Truncus Arteriosus with Survival to the Age of38

Pulmonary Stenosis
Pulmonary Stenosis

... the narrowed area and widens it. Then the balloon is deflated and the catheter is withdrawn. Occasionally, surgical repair of Pulmonary Stenosis may be required. If the obstruction is due to thickened muscle tissue below the pulmonary valve (subvalvar stenosis); it may be removed to widen the openin ...
Right Atrial Lipoma
Right Atrial Lipoma

... epistaxis in the last 2 months, with a diagnosis of right atrial lipoma established on echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, and anatomicopathological examination. The tumor was successfully removed, and up to 42 months after surgical excision, no evidence of tumor relapse was observed. Prim ...
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Cardiac surgery



Cardiovascular (heart) surgery is surgery on the heart or great vessels performed by cardiac surgeons. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or treat valvular heart disease from various causes including endocarditis, rheumatic heart disease and atherosclerosis. It also includes heart transplantation.
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