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Cardiac cycle
Cardiac cycle

... (continued) ...
COPD, CHF, Capnography, VADs
COPD, CHF, Capnography, VADs

... CPAP • Continuous positive airway pressure – Pressure maintained during inhalation and exhalation keep airways open; alveoli don’t collapse – Alveoli expanded and kept open to increase and improve gas exchange surface area – Decreases work of breathing – Mask must be tight fitting to maintain press ...
Pimobendan in Chronic Right Heart Failure in a Left Ventricular
Pimobendan in Chronic Right Heart Failure in a Left Ventricular

... furosemide and inotropic therapy (dobutamine). Yet, successful catecholamine weaning was possible not before repeated intravenous levosimendan loading. At that point, all conservative medical heart failure medication including phosphodiesterase inhibitor therapy was exhausted, while levosimendan adm ...
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia/Cardiomyopathy

... of ventricular arrhythmias with a left bundle branch block (LBBB) pattern that occur predominantly in young adults. ARVD may result in sudden death, which occurs in up to 80% of diseased individuals. Other manifestations are electrocardiographic repolarization and depolarization changes (epsilon wav ...
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter
Atrial Fibrillation and Atrial Flutter

...  Patients with atrial fibrillation have an erratic heart rhythm that sounds like “tennis shoes in a dryer” when listening to the chest with a stethoscope (procedure known as “auscultation”)  Heart sounds when listening to the heart with a stethoscope sound like “Lub Dub;” the first heart sound is ...
atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter

...  Patients with atrial fibrillation have an erratic heart rhythm that sounds like “tennis shoes in a dryer” when listening to the chest with a stethoscope (procedure known as “auscultation”)  Heart sounds when listening to the heart with a stethoscope sound like “Lub Dub;” the first heart sound is ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Lecture 8
PowerPoint Presentation - Lecture 8

... • Pericardium = fibrous covering around the heart that protects it from injury & infection • Endocardium = 3-layered membrane that lines the inner part of the heart chambers • Valves = 4 - two atrioventricular (tricuspid & mitral) & 2 semilunar (pulmonic & aortic) control blood. flow between atria & ...
DR. EUGENE BRAUNWALD RECEIVES HEART FAILURE
DR. EUGENE BRAUNWALD RECEIVES HEART FAILURE

... Heart failure is a progressive condition in which the heart muscle becomes weakened after it is injured,  most commonly from heart attack or high blood pressure, and gradually loses its ability to pump enough  blood  to  supply  the  body's  needs.  Many  people  are  not  aware  they  have  heart  ...
Overview: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a very common condition in
Overview: Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a very common condition in

... Most individuals with mild and stable MVP can be issued at preferred or standard rates. The condition is likely considered inherited and not degenerative. For those individuals with moderate or severe MVP, underwriting is based on the severity of abnormal mitral valve functioning, the age of the pro ...
Exercises 32 & 33A
Exercises 32 & 33A

... • Efficiency of the circulation can be assessed by taking pulse and blood pressure measurements • Vital signs – pulse and blood pressure, along with respiratory rate and body temperature • Pulse – pressure wave caused by the expansion and recoil of elastic arteries – Radial pulse (taken on the radia ...
February 20, 2008 Katerina Pavenski, MD FRCPC (Hematology)
February 20, 2008 Katerina Pavenski, MD FRCPC (Hematology)

... Try to determine the cause of thrombocytopenia before transfusing platelets For some causes, platelet transfusion is relatively contraindicated  Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT)  Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) ...
Teacher`s Guide: Cardiovascular System
Teacher`s Guide: Cardiovascular System

... Here's part of the U.S. surgeon general's job description, according to SurgeonGeneral.gov: “As the nation’s doctor, the surgeon general provides Americans with the best scientific information available on how to improve their health and reduce the risk of illness and injury.” Now imagine that you’r ...
Cardiac auscultation - Veterinary Ireland Journal
Cardiac auscultation - Veterinary Ireland Journal

... Auscultation is often performed after clinical examination and therefore some indication of cardiac function has generally been established from parameters such as pulse quality and mucous membrane colour. Many clinicians will start with the diaphragm of the stethoscope placed over the apex beat on ...
Marieb_ch11a
Marieb_ch11a

... The Heart: Valves  Valves open as blood is pumped through  Held in place by chordae tendineae (“heart strings”)  Close to prevent backflow ...
The Benefits of Exercise
The Benefits of Exercise

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LVAD - Kristen Highland`s Professional Portfolio
LVAD - Kristen Highland`s Professional Portfolio

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Cardiovascular Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology
Cardiovascular Anatomy, Physiology and Pathology

... Candidates who wish to study towards a designated certificate should refer to the appropriate modular combinations document which can be found on the RCVS website. General Guidance Notes The following applies to all C modules. Before embarking on this, or other modules, candidates must fulfil the fo ...
dysrhythmias
dysrhythmias

... terminates episodes of VT and VF – It senses VT or VF and delivers 25 to 30 joules up to four times if necessary – Used in clients with episodes of spontaneous sustained VT or VF unrelated to a myocardial infarction or in clients whose medication therapy has been unsuccessful in controlling lifethre ...
Understanding Vascular Disease - The Ohio State University
Understanding Vascular Disease - The Ohio State University

... lifestyle choices that can stop or slow the effects of diseased blood vessels. Our physicians provide a range of options for medicines that lower blood pressure, cholesterol and the risk of blood clots. For more advanced disease, minimally invasive procedures or vascular surgery may be required to o ...
Investigating Heart Rate
Investigating Heart Rate

... A closed circulatory system is one where blood never leaves the system of blood vessels and the heart. In animals with a four-chambered heart, the blood follows two distinct circuits as it passes through the body. The systemic circuit carries oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart, through ...
Heart valve surgery - Oxford University Hospitals
Heart valve surgery - Oxford University Hospitals

... Risks of valve surgery Assessing your individual risk of complications Valve surgery, like any other surgery, carries a risk of complications. The risk of complications varies from person to person and will depend on several factors including: • Your age and sex • Which valve is being operated on ...
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE
CONGESTIVE HEART FAILURE

... This results from pulmonary hypertension. How does this affect afterload? ...
About the heart - Cardiomyopathy UK
About the heart - Cardiomyopathy UK

... This happens on the right side of the heart and takes blood from the body to the heart and then from the heart to the lungs to pick up oxygen and get rid of carbon dioxide (a waste product). • Deoxygenated blood returns from the body (where it has used up oxygen) to the heart. It enters the right at ...
How to detect disease progression in pulmonary arterial hypertension REVIEW J-L. Vachie
How to detect disease progression in pulmonary arterial hypertension REVIEW J-L. Vachie

... leading to right heart failure and death. Accumulating evidence indicates that intervention early in disease progression results in better outcomes than delaying treatment. In this review we will discuss the assessments and strategies that can be used to monitor disease progression and guide clinica ...
Development of the Heart
Development of the Heart

... The ve regions of the primitive heart tube develop into recognizable structures in a fully developed heart. The truncus arteriosus will eventually divide and give rise to the ascending aorta and pulmonary trunk. The bulbus cordis develops into the right ventricle. The primitive ventricle forms the ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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