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Chapter review questions
Chapter review questions

... End diastolic volume is increased. End diastolic volume is decreased. End diastolic volume is unchanged. End diastolic volume is not affected by heart rate. ...
quiz2
quiz2

... Quiz 2 Name: ________________________ ...
Sudden Cardiac Death Omar M Lattouf MD PHD FACC FACS Heval
Sudden Cardiac Death Omar M Lattouf MD PHD FACC FACS Heval

... arteries or into the arteries of the brain causing loss of blood supplies to vital organs causing sudden death. Massive Pulmonary Embolism, caused by the sudden travel of large blood clots formed in large leg and lower pelvis veins into the heart and lungs and interrupting flow of blood from right h ...
CV Lecture 2
CV Lecture 2

... –  SA Node  right atrium  left atrium –  Simultaneous contraction right and left atria •  Internodal Pathway: SA Node  AV Node –  Slow conduction - AV Nodal Delay = 0.1 sec –  Atria contract before ventricles •  Ventricular Excitation (fast conduction) –  Down Bundle of His –  Up Purkinje Fibers ...
PREVALEI1CE OF LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK IN WOMEN
PREVALEI1CE OF LEFT BUNDLE BRANCH BLOCK IN WOMEN

... remaining ones, the possibiiity of an association of pathoiogie cannot be excluded, after ali. A worsened prognosis of AMI in chronic or possibly chronic LBBB suggests an etiopathogenic association ~etween ischemic heart disease and LBBB; howev’er, it does not expiam the lesser male predominance in ...
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medulla

... => medulla => vagus activation (HR ↓) + pressor center activation • This reflex puts the body into oxygen saving mode to maximize the time that can be spent under water, and includes three factors: • Bradycardia • Peripheral vasoconstriction, a decrease in blood flow to the extremities, in order to ...
Lecture 16 - Rice University
Lecture 16 - Rice University

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Exam IV Study Objectives
Exam IV Study Objectives

... 10. Describe the cardiac cycle and the factors that control it. 11. Compare the structure, size, and function of arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins. 12. Describe the blood flow through the hepatic portal system and discuss the importance of this system in the processing and storag ...
Post-traumatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome
Post-traumatic Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

... The clinical and EKG examination showed sinusal rhythm of 70/min frequency, QRS complex with configuration of ventricular pre-excitation with localization of the accessory pathway on the basis of the 12 EKG lateral left conformation (positive delta wave in V1 with R>S and positive in aVF). The elect ...
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... and pimobendan) for pets in or likely to develop congestive heart failure; digoxin to control rapid heart rhythms (known as “supraventricular tachyarrhythmias”); congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump an adequate volume of blood to meet the body’s needs • Mitral or tr ...
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Association between growth differentiation factor-15

... than that in the control group. This confirmed the value of GDF-15 for CHF diagnosis. Furthermore, we found that the GDF-15 level in the CAD group was significantly higher than that in the control group. Combined with the area under the curve in the ROC curve, we suggest that GDF-15 may be used as a ...
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Cardiovascular Effects of Marijuana

... demand.13 With nearly 200 published studies now present in the literature, these changes are well described as part of the consistent pharmacodynamic effects observed during marijuana use.1 Clinically, marijuana decreases exercise time to develop angina in volunteers with known angina pectoris14,15 ...
Atrioventricular Valve Dysplasia
Atrioventricular Valve Dysplasia

... and pimobendan) for pets in or likely to develop congestive heart failure; digoxin to control rapid heart rhythms (known as “supraventricular tachyarrhythmias”); congestive heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump an adequate volume of blood to meet the body’s needs • Mitral or tr ...
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Western Trauma Association Critical Decisions in Trauma
Western Trauma Association Critical Decisions in Trauma

... provide unimpeded access to the left chest. The thoracotomy incision starts on top of the sternum and is carried transversely across the chest in the inframammary fold, with gentle curvature toward the patient’s axilla. A clamshell thoracotomy should be the initial incision in a hypotensive patient ...
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and - AJP
Tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion and - AJP

... followed by the HF program at San Paolo Hospital, Milano, providing a high likelihood that all events were captured. Any death with a cardiac-related diagnosis was considered an event. Cardiac-related mortality was defined as death directly resulting from failure of the cardiac system. An example fi ...
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Heart Questions

... Answer the following in relation to the dissection of a heart. (i) What instrument did you use for the dissection? (ii) Describe how you carried out the dissection. ...
Chapter 13 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group
Chapter 13 - Laboratory Animal Boards Study Group

... True or False: Partial opiod agonist exhibit a ceiling effect to analgesic efficacy, thus is an upper limit to the amount of analgesia that can be provided. True or False: Buprenorphine can be administered orally in cats as it exhibits trans buccal absorption and is 100% bioavailable orally at the s ...
Revascularization and heart attack outcomes
Revascularization and heart attack outcomes

... number of times, thereby reducing the obstruction. To keep the artery open after angioplasty, a device made of wire mesh (a stent) may be inserted into the artery. CABG involves grafting veins (usually from the leg) or arteries (usually from beneath the breastbone) from the aorta to the coronary art ...
Use of the mitraclip device in practice
Use of the mitraclip device in practice

... and TRAMI. Mean age was 77 years versus 75 years in TRAMI, with a two-thirds male cohort that predominantly had a functional type of secondary mitral valve regurgitation (SMR) of 62% compared to 67% in the vendor database or ACCESS-EU and 70.6% in the latest TRAMI analysis (Table 1).2,3,5,7 The prev ...
Implantable Cardioverter- Defibrillator [ICD]
Implantable Cardioverter- Defibrillator [ICD]

... • recording of heart activity: The ICD records information about your heart’s electrical activity and rhythm, which can help your doctor evaluate your arrhythmia and reprogram your ICD as necessary. • low-energy pacing therapy: If the ICD detects an abnormally fast heartbeat, it will deliver painl ...
8  Conclusions & future directions
8 Conclusions & future directions

... and progressive PAH. In cardiomyocytes taken from these different PAH models, total passive-tension relations, titin-based (sarcomeric stiffening) and collagen-based (fibrosis) passive-tension relations can be derived using extraction and degradation techniques.17 As such, the contribution of the di ...
Section Four: Pulmonary Artery Waveform Interpretation
Section Four: Pulmonary Artery Waveform Interpretation

... cycle. This mechanical activity of the heart is generated in response to the electrical activity, that is, the depolarization and repolarization of myocardial cells. Interpretation of the hemodynamic waveforms is dependent, therefore, on the correlation of mechanical to electrical activities using t ...
Current Management of Acute Coronary
Current Management of Acute Coronary

... ST-segment elevation in two or more contiguous leads indicates transmural ischaemia due to acute coronary occlusion. ST-segment depression > 1mm in two or more contiguous leads is highly suggestive of an ACS, as are inverted T-waves (>1mm). Non-specific ST-segment and T-wave changes are less specifi ...
Section Four:
Section Four:

... cycle. This mechanical activity of the heart is generated in response to the electrical activity, that is, the depolarization and repolarization of myocardial cells. Interpretation of the hemodynamic waveforms is dependent, therefore, on the correlation of mechanical to electrical activities using t ...
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Jatene procedure

The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the first to use it successfully. It was the first method of d-TGA repair to be attempted, but the last to be put into regular use because of technological limitations at the time of its conception. Use of the arterial switch is historically preceded by two atrial switch methods: the Senning and Mustard procedures.This surgery may be used in combination with other procedures for treatment of certain cases of double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in which the great arteries are dextro-transposed.
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