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PALS Pretest - Heartland CPR
PALS Pretest - Heartland CPR

... You enter a room to perform and initial impression of a previously stable 10-year-old male and find him unresponsive and apneic. A code is called and bag-mask ventilation with 100% oxygen. The cardiac monitor shows a wide-complex Tachycardia. The boy has no detectable pulses so compressions and vent ...
Ischemic preconditioning of myocardium
Ischemic preconditioning of myocardium

heart - Zanichelli
heart - Zanichelli

... arteriole bursts or is blocked by an embolus. A heart attack occurs when a coronary artery (the artery that brings O2-rich blood to capillaries of the heart) is completely blocked. ...
View PDF - e-Science Central
View PDF - e-Science Central

... exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, and bicycling, these age-related deficits have been shown to be preventable (Table 2). In general, the effect of exercise on the cognitive function of older individuals appears to be systemically beneficial. For individuals who have participated in aerob ...
LEFT-TO-RIGHT CARDIAC SHUNT: PERIOPERATIVE
LEFT-TO-RIGHT CARDIAC SHUNT: PERIOPERATIVE

Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the
Dysregulation of the Autonomic Nervous System Predicts the

... Objective: We examined whether autonomic nervous system functioning predicts 2-year development of metabolic abnormalities that constitute the metabolic syndrome. Design: Data of the baseline and 2-year follow-up assessment of a prospective cohort: the Netherlands Study of Depression and Anxiety was ...
An allometric analysis of the giraffe cardiovascular system.
An allometric analysis of the giraffe cardiovascular system.

... between left ventricle and interventricular wall thickness and neck length. All equations have an R 2 value in excess of 0.90. Heart mass increases almost linearly with body mass in both adults and fetuses, and the highest heart mass we found was 7.8kg in a 1441kg male giraffe. The relative heart ma ...
Localization of abnormal conduction pathways for tachyarrhythmia
Localization of abnormal conduction pathways for tachyarrhythmia

... described in Section 3.1. The times of activation of different regions of the myocardium are shown as different colours over the end-diastolic myocardial surface (activation isochrones maps). The first three images in the figure compare the isochrones obtained from the three MR data acquisitions of ...
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... The HeartMate II (HMII) CF-LVAD (Thoratec Corporation, Pleasanton, California) is approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for both bridge to transplantation (BTT) and destination therapy (DT) for longterm support. The HMII destination therapy trial was a prospective, randomized study compa ...
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... Introduction Cardiac resynchronisation therapy (CRT) is an established treatment for patients with heart failure and left bundle branch block (LBBB) or complete heart block. However, despite treatment, morbidity and mortality remain high1. The current assumption is that the predominant mechanism of ...
Regional Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Ovine Heart
Regional Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Ovine Heart

... Figure 5.1: Cauchy stress-Green strain data for tissue specimens obtained from the left heart chambers in the fiber and cross fiber directions: (a) left ventricle, (b) left atrium, and (c) left atrial appendage (anterior regions: circle, and posterior regions: asterisk). ........................... ...
Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava
Absent right and persistent left superior vena cava

... valves consistent with age related changes. There was no la­ boratory evidence of any metabolic or ischemic etiologies for the conduction disease. Given her age, clinical presenta­ tion, underlying conduction disease in the setting of no sig­ nificant structural abnormalities on echocardiography, an ...
management and follow up of prosthetic heart valves - Heart
management and follow up of prosthetic heart valves - Heart

... or most haemodynamically relevant heart valve lesions, surgical therapy remains the treatment of choice. It has been consistently shown to provide long lasting relief of symptoms, and its superiority over medical treatment in this regard has been well established. However, in patients undergoing the ...
sexual maturity can double heart mass and cardiac
sexual maturity can double heart mass and cardiac

... complex web of interactions occurring between the cardiovascular and reproductive systems during sexual maturation in trout about which much remains to be understood. In summary, seasonal changes in trout in preparation for breeding not only effect changes in reproductive status but also modify the ...
Full Text_PDF - Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg
Full Text_PDF - Kafkas Üniv Vet Fak Derg

... but Psittaciformes [32] and Anseriformes such as ducks and geese [32] appear to be particularly susceptible. Atherosclerosis has also been seen in other species such as ostrich, penguins, cormorants, free-ranging owls and various Passeriformes, including birds of paradise [32,33]. As well as aortic ...
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Common long-term HEAP final versionKDg

TrAnS FATTy ACidS - Heart and Stroke Foundation
TrAnS FATTy ACidS - Heart and Stroke Foundation

... to co-chair a multi-stakeholder task force with a mandate to develop recommendations and strategies to effectively eliminate or reduce industrially processed trans fats in Canadian foods to the lowest level possible. TRANSfoming the Food Supply, the final report of the Trans Fat Task Force, was subm ...
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... static chest wall, for example, would be shared by all the time frames in an acquisition. Conversely, although the heart is very mobile, its motion is periodic and ...
Preexcitation syndrome in Children
Preexcitation syndrome in Children

Cardiac Auscultation The Ohio State University
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... turbulent flow. Turbulence tends to develop when the velocity of flow increases or the viscosity of blood decreases. Turbulence is also more likely when blood enters a larger vessel or chamber. Common clinical causes of cardiac murmurs include: 1) sympathetic stimulation as with exercise, fever, or ...
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Cardiotoxicity in cancer patients treated with 5

... Purpose: To systematically review the incidence, manifestations and predisposing factors for cardiovascular toxicity in cancer patients treated with systemic 5-fluorouracil or capecitabine. Design: We searched PubMed, EMBASE and Web of science for studies with P20 cancer patients evaluating cardiovas ...
specimen document critical Illness insurance policy
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... diagnostic of cancer must be made by a specialist. The following forms of cancer are excluded: • carcinoma in situ; • stage 1A malignant melanoma as defined by the TNM classification (melanoma less than or equal to one point zero (1.0) millimetre in thickness, not ulcerated and without Clark level I ...
Contemporary Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine Athlete`s Heart
Contemporary Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine Athlete`s Heart

... training is accompanied by either unchanged or relative impairment of LV relaxation.35 The majority of data characterizing LV structure and function in athletes come from cross-sectional studies in which participants are characterized at a single time point. This approach is popular because of its r ...
Method for puncturing the pericardial membrane by synchronizing
Method for puncturing the pericardial membrane by synchronizing

... risk of inadvertently penetrating the heart muscle 101 is sig ni?cantly lower if the penetration of the parietal pericardium 103 is synchronized with systole. This is due to the fact that the heart muscle 101 is moving away from the needle 107 during systole, and as shown in FIG. 2B. Thus, the discl ...
Fetal echocardiography: 20 years of progress - Heart
Fetal echocardiography: 20 years of progress - Heart

... such as fetal aortic balloon valvuloplasty, before irreversible damage to the endocardium occurs. Congestive cardiac failure is seen in the fetus during tachyarrhythmias caused by the rise in systemic venous pressure and reduced ventricular filling time, but may also be seen secondary to viral myoca ...
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Myocardial infarction



Myocardial infarction (MI) or acute myocardial infarction (AMI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow stops to a part of the heart causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck, or jaw. Often it is in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat, or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms, with women more likely than men to present atypically. Among those over 75 years old, about 5% have had an MI with little or no history of symptoms. An MI may cause heart failure, an irregular heartbeat, or cardiac arrest.Most MIs occur due to coronary artery disease. Risk factors include high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol intake, among others. The mechanism of an MI often involves the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque, leading to complete blockage of a coronary artery. MIs are less commonly caused by coronary artery spasms, which may be due to cocaine, significant emotional stress, and extreme cold, among others. A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests, and coronary angiography. An ECG may confirm an ST elevation MI if ST elevation is present. Commonly used blood tests include troponin and less often creatine kinase MB.Aspirin is an appropriate immediate treatment for a suspected MI. Nitroglycerin or opioids may be used to help with chest pain; however, they do not improve overall outcomes. Supplemental oxygen should be used in those with low oxygen levels or shortness of breath. In ST elevation MIs treatments which attempt to restore blood flow to the heart are typically recommended and include angioplasty, where the arteries are pushed open, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use angioplasty in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers, and statins, are typically recommended.Worldwide, more than 3 million people have ST elevation MIs and 4 million have NSTEMIs each year. STEMIs occur about twice as often in men as women. About one million people have an MI each year in the United States. In the developed world the risk of death in those who have had an STEMI is about 10%. Rates of MI for a given age have decreased globally between 1990 and 2010.
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