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Relationship between right ventricular ejection fraction and
Relationship between right ventricular ejection fraction and

... cannot exclude that these effects distorted existent correlations, we consider it unlikely. This view is strengthened by the consistency of our null findings in all cross-sectional and serial analyses. We found a moderate correlation between single and dual ROI FP RVEF. However, the correlation betw ...
autonomous regulation of circulation in children after
autonomous regulation of circulation in children after

... sympathetic vasomotor activity. These children also had a tendency to bradycardia and this fact should be taken into consideration when the explanation of causes of a decrease in blood pressure due to anthracycline therapy is sought. ...
Acetylcholine stimulated dilatation and stretch induced myogenic
Acetylcholine stimulated dilatation and stretch induced myogenic

... contrast to large arteries such as the aorta, in which endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation to a large extent is mediated by NO, in small arteries and arterioles a major amount of the relaxation response seems to be mediated by endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor(s) (EDHF) [8]. Although endot ...
Echocardiography Cardio
Echocardiography Cardio

... blood flow. This gives haemodynamic information regarding the heart and blood vessels. It can be used to measure the severity of valvular narrowing (stenosis), to detect valvular leakage (regurgitation) and can show intracardiac shunts such as ventricular septal defects (VSDs) and atrial defects (AS ...
Myocardial Balance of Inorganic Phosphate and
Myocardial Balance of Inorganic Phosphate and

... during control, atrial pacing, and recovery periods in 29 patients. Group A (n= 18) who had roentgenographically demonstrated coronary artery disease (CAD) developed angina during pacing, and showed mean myocardial lactate (L) production, abnormal left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP) and ...
On Coupling a Lumped Parameter Heart Model and a Three
On Coupling a Lumped Parameter Heart Model and a Three

... waveform obtained from experiments is utilized as an inflow boundary condition. In consequence, the bidirectional interactions between the downstream computational domain and the upstream portion of the cardiovascular system are ignored. Furthermore, when using prescribed flow or pressure waveforms, t ...
Adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart
Adherence to the American College of Cardiology/American Heart

Management of Mitral Stenosis - e
Management of Mitral Stenosis - e

... recommended such as patients with prosthetic valves or prosthetic material used in valve repair, a drug other than penicillin is recommended to prevent infective endocarditis in patients receiving penicillin for rheumatic fever prophylaxis [2]. Patients with mitral stenosis in sinus rhythm with exer ...
Assessment of venous return curve and mean systemic filling
Assessment of venous return curve and mean systemic filling

... curve). These clinical data are concordant with the long-described experimental data introduced by Guyton and colleagues over 50 years ago [4,14]. Importantly, our novel approach to assessing venous return allows these analyses to be done at the bedside in patients after coronary artery bypass surge ...
Using anatomical knowledge expressed as fuzzy
Using anatomical knowledge expressed as fuzzy

... high contrast of the lungs compared to their surrounding structures. Therefore, we propose an original method that relies on these particular features of the images. The proposed algorithm includes constraints and anatomical knowledge in order to perform a robust segmentation of the heart by guiding ...
Redalyc.Treatment of Chronic Atrial Fibrillation During Surgery for
Redalyc.Treatment of Chronic Atrial Fibrillation During Surgery for

... During hospitalization and 12 weeks after surgery, 19 patients received amiodarone 200 mg daily and Warfarin sodium as INR. DISCUSSION Atrial fibrillation is a supraventricular arrhythmia of higher clinical interest, not only for its high incidence, but also by the possibility of developing severe c ...
Haemodynamic Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in
Haemodynamic Effects of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in

... The effects of CPAP have not been well studied in patients without cardiac or respiratory disease. Our data show that CPAP produces a negative cardiac output response in such subjects, as it does with application of intermittent positive endexpiratory pressure [9]. When myocardial contractility and ...
Heart Transplantation in Children with a Fontan Procedure
Heart Transplantation in Children with a Fontan Procedure

... Situs Inversus, Interrupted IVC with Azygos Continuation to LSVC ...
chap 18b - Dr. Jerry Cronin
chap 18b - Dr. Jerry Cronin

... that the membrane potential is never a flat line. ...
Measurement of Diastolic Blood Pressure Without
Measurement of Diastolic Blood Pressure Without

... increasingly more slapping and hyper dynamic, until it suddenly changes to a more normal rate of rise. This point of change correlates well with the diastolic pressure at about time of muffling. He stated that Diastolic BP is difficult to appreciate in radial pulse. ...
Long-term prognostic value of resting heart rate in
Long-term prognostic value of resting heart rate in

... consent and it was usually obtained before the initial index coronary angiogram. Baseline resting heart rate was obtained manually at enrolment with one radial pulse measurement during 60 s with the patient in the sitting position. The variables evaluated in CASS have been previously described in de ...
Heart Transplantation in Children with a Fontan Procedure
Heart Transplantation in Children with a Fontan Procedure

... Situs Inversus, Interrupted IVC with Azygos Continuation to LSVC ...
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e
Essentials of Human Anatomy and Physiology, 11e

... Answer: B Page Ref: 363 Bloom's: 1) Knowledge 12) Which blood vessels are direct branches of the left coronary artery? A) circumflex and marginal arteries B) anterior and posterior interventricular arteries C) anterior interventricular and marginal arteries D) anterior interventricular and circumfle ...
Stroke Volume Variation as a Marker of Intravascular
Stroke Volume Variation as a Marker of Intravascular

... interval SVV over 20 second-periods and outputs SVV as a percentage. The software takes into account blood vessel compliance changes by constantly analyzing the waveform and its relationship to their proprietary coefficient “Ki”. Due to Flotrac limitations, all data during irregular heart rate and s ...
Document
Document

... Materials and methods: In total, 497 patients with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) underwent gated, singlephoton emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging with dipyridamole, exercise, or dobutamine stress, and were included in this study. Baseline and maximum heart rate (HR), systolic blo ...
Localizing Infarcts On a 12-Lead EKG
Localizing Infarcts On a 12-Lead EKG

... The tight lesion reduces the flow of blood to whichever territory happens to be affected. So while enough blood might get through when this person was at rest, that might not be true if the patient got up and started carrying groceries upstairs from the garage. The heart starts working harder, calls ...
Perfusion Techniques
Perfusion Techniques

... If perfusate does not flow, check to ensure that the needle tip is not occluded by the hemostats. If the lungs begin to inflate and perfusate discharges from the nose, reposition the needle. It is in the right ventricle, not the left, where it should be. You may not get complete perfusion if in the ...
Impact of Obesity on 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood
Impact of Obesity on 24-Hour Ambulatory Blood

... importance of the 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in those patients. “Normotensive” was determined as subjects with both office blood pressure values ⬍140/90 mm Hg and ambulatory blood pressure values for 24-hour systolic and 24-hour diastolic blood pressures ⬍125/80 mm Hg;19 58.1% of o ...
Diastolic Dysfunction Cardiovascular Aging and the
Diastolic Dysfunction Cardiovascular Aging and the

... The pathophysiology of diastolic heart failure is characterized by a low cardiac output state resulting from a stiff, thickened ventricle with a small cavity. Relaxation is slow in early diastole and offers greater resistance to filling in late diastole, so that diastolic pressures are elevated. Ele ...
ESC Core Curriculum for the General Cardiologist (2013)
ESC Core Curriculum for the General Cardiologist (2013)

... relatives in these circumstances, and attempt to anticipate when ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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