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2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of
2015 ESC/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of

... The content of these European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and European Respiratory Society (ERS) Guidelines has been published for personal and educational use only. No commercial use is authorized. No part of the ESC/ERS Guidelines may be translated or reproduced in any form without written permiss ...
Recurrent Cough Syncope Due to Pertussis in Adults
Recurrent Cough Syncope Due to Pertussis in Adults

... more sensitive detection methods, including PCRs or serological assays of antibody titers against pertussis antigens, have allowed for a more sensitive measure of pertussis in adults. Using these methods, several studies identified pertussis as a frequent cause of prolonged cough in adults, supporti ...
Full Text - European Heart Journal
Full Text - European Heart Journal

... 6.3.1.2 Pregnancy, birth control, and post-menopausal hormonal therapy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1.3 Elective surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1.4 Infection prevention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.3.1.5 Psychosocial support . . . . . . ...
High diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP for cardiac origin of pleural effusions
High diagnostic accuracy of NT-proBNP for cardiac origin of pleural effusions

... or stretching of the cardiac ventricle wall. NTproBNP measured in serum is a sensitive marker of cardiac dysfunction and proven to be a useful tool in the diagnosis of acute and chronic systolic and diastolic left ventricular heart failure [6–9]. Since 2004, there has been some interest in the inves ...
Personalized management of atrial fibrillation
Personalized management of atrial fibrillation

... should be considered in patients who are currently symptomatic.29,39,40 Symptom assessment will need further review over time as symptoms will vary, and simple scores (e.g. EHRA score) have been proposed for this assessment.39,41 Depending on the degree of symptoms and patient preference, an initial ...
All About Your ICD
All About Your ICD

... Sometimes called V-tach. A potentially dangerous and sometimes life-threatening arrhythmia originating in the ventricles in which the heart tries to beat very quickly and can no longer pump blood effectively. Ventricular tachycardia can occur at rates of 100 to 250 beats per minute. What defines ven ...
A manual for pacemaker patients
A manual for pacemaker patients

... the upper or lower chambers of the heart?.........27 How do I know what kind of pacemaker I have?......................................................................30 Are there different types of leads?........................30 What is pacemaker surgery like?..........................31 How long ...
Predicting Heart Growth During Puberty: The Muscatine
Predicting Heart Growth During Puberty: The Muscatine

... heart growth and establishing the likelihood that a large heart, relative to peers, may (or may not) remain a large heart should aid pediatricians in discerning between normal developmental increases in LVM and increases in LVM suggestive of excessive heart growth (left ventricular hypertrophy). MET ...
Two Case Reports of Situs Inversus Totalis
Two Case Reports of Situs Inversus Totalis

... CT scans and some radiographic studies. We discovered they were a situs inversus totalis cases with right heart in side and left in the side liver. in CT scan of the thorax and abdomen for assessment of traumatic injuries. Thoracic and abdominal organs and the viscera were inversed complementary. It ...
Cardiac endocrine function is an essential component of the
Cardiac endocrine function is an essential component of the

... binds to its specific receptor. Conversely, the two-terminal amino acid chains (i.e., NH2 and COOH terminus) show a high degree of variability among the natriuretic peptides in terms of both length and composition (Fig. 1). The natriuretic peptide genes encode for the precursor sequences of these ho ...
UTILISATION OF CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE
UTILISATION OF CARDIAC MAGNETIC RESONANCE

... of radiation, it is indispensable in the serial monitoring of older children and adults with congenital heart diseases3 where a combination of flow, left and right ventricular function and morphological assessment serve to guide treatment options. While CMR can be adequately performed with most scan ...
Atrial Fibrillation - George Washington University School of Medicine
Atrial Fibrillation - George Washington University School of Medicine

... atrial fibrillation demonstrate that asymptomatic episodes occur more frequently than do symptomatic ones.35 Preliminary data suggest that the quality of life is significantly impaired during atrial fibrillation, as compared with the quality of life after the restoration of sinus rhythm.36 However, ...
Alcohol Septal Ablation in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy
Alcohol Septal Ablation in Hypertrophic Obstructive Cardiomyopathy

... side effects that preclude optimal medication.5 The haemodynamic indication requires a significant obstruction either at rest or under provocation. The absolute gradient level criteria were originally set higher than is currently accepted as an indication (≥30 mmHg at rest or ≥60 mmHg under provocat ...
TITLE The effect of caffeine on heart rate OBJECTIVES To
TITLE The effect of caffeine on heart rate OBJECTIVES To

... human as the water may no longer be safe to drink. Apart from that, if Daphnia is out of the food chain, small fishes or other organisms which rely on Daphnia as a source of food will die due to insufficient of food. This will then cause other organisms to die. Therefore, if too much Daphnia is used ...
Cardiovascular end-organ damage in response to increased blood
Cardiovascular end-organ damage in response to increased blood

... Figure 33. Representative histology images of the thoracic aorta .....................................73 Figure 34. Thoracic aorta wall thickness ...........................................................................74 Figure 35. Thoracic aorta wall area ........................................ ...
Rediscovering Heart Failure Burden Report
Rediscovering Heart Failure Burden Report

... At the same time, the definition of heart failure has evolved and this has provided an extra dimension to the burden it imposes; even if the therapeutic options for affected individuals with so-called heart failure with preserved ejection fraction or diastolic heart failure is limited. We would emph ...
Stable Angina and If Inhibition: New Insights and
Stable Angina and If Inhibition: New Insights and

... symptoms, and in patients with extensive ischemia, like those with left main or three-vessel disease, also improves prognosis. Effective restoration of adequate coronary flow, either surgical or percutaneous, does not obviate the need for medical treatment. Medical therapy is necessary to prevent su ...
Development of Heart Failure and Congenital Septal
Development of Heart Failure and Congenital Septal

... of endogenous NO release has been demonstrated to decrease apoptosis in hepatocytes and endothelial cells by inhibiting caspase-3 activation.9,10 Apoptosis is a highly regulated physiological process in normal heart development. During early embryonic and postnatal heart development, apoptosis is de ...
The role of NT-proBNP in the diagnostics of isolated diastolic
The role of NT-proBNP in the diagnostics of isolated diastolic

... measure LV filling pressures are more reliable, but also load-dependent and not useful for wide spread clinical implementation. For these reasons, simple and reliable diagnostic criteria for diastolic heart failure are lacking and a rapid non-invasive diagnostic test would be of high clinical value. ...
Syncope
Syncope

... Tilt Table Testing: When to do it? For diagnosis:  Suspected ...
Atrial Fibrillation in Children
Atrial Fibrillation in Children

... diagnostic accuracy greatly increased. Rarely is a neonatal invasive electrophysiological study indicated, but esophageal monitoring and pacing may be performed relatively easily. Additionally, the transition from the fetal circulation to the neonatal circulation puts added stretch and stress on the ...
Isolated Heart Perfusion Systems
Isolated Heart Perfusion Systems

... flowing through the left ventricle and exiting the aorta. In this way, a more physiological assay of ventricular contractility is possible as the left ventricle is now fully-ejecting and performing pressure-volume and acceleration work. In order to fully exploit this advantage, the IH-Series include ...
Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regulate
Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regulate

... Despite the simplicity of the structure, the genetic and molecular mechanisms that orchestrate heart formation are remarkably conserved between flies and vertebrates (Bodmer, 1995; Cripps and Olson, 2002). Moreover, recent studies using multiple functional assays revealed extensive conservation of ...
ACC/AHA Clinical Practice Guideline
ACC/AHA Clinical Practice Guideline

... on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) but also include registries, nonrandomized comparative and descriptive studies, case series, cohort studies, systematic reviews, and expert opinion. Only selected references are cited in the CPG. To ensure that CPGs remain current, new data are reviewed biannua ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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