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File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society
File - Sheffield Peer Teaching Society

... Causes: rubella, prematurity, prenatal hypoxia, malformations 1-2/1000 live births Failure to close by 1 month after expected date delivery ...
VAD - Real-time Flow in the Management of Acute Right Ventricular
VAD - Real-time Flow in the Management of Acute Right Ventricular

... the management of right heart failure, including weaning from ECMO. It was a reliable alternative to conventional techniques for the measurement of cardiac output in the clinical setting. • Thermodilution measurements validated Transonic® real-time flow measurements. • The loss of flow pulsatility ...
Coronary CTA
Coronary CTA

... modality to identify and evaluate abnormalities including anomalies of the coronary circulation, great vessels, valves, and heart chambers. Origin and course of aberrant coronary arteries can be exactly visualized and classified in malignant (interarterial course between aorta and pulmonary artery) o ...
Chapter V Thorax
Chapter V Thorax

... (1) Examiner place fingers over the radial artery and can feel the strong artery pulsating. It is still a bounding pulse when elevating the patient’s arm over his head. It is called as water-hammer pulse and often occurs in aortic regurgitation and other abnormalities associated with wide pulse pres ...
Coarctation of the Aorta
Coarctation of the Aorta

... Coarctation of the Aorta What is Coarctation of the aorta? When the heart is functioning normally, a large artery called the aorta carries oxygen-rich (red) blood from the left ventricle to the body. It is shaped like a candy cane, with the first section moving up toward the head (ascending aorta), ...
Giant left atrial myxoma mimicking severe mitral valve stenosis and
Giant left atrial myxoma mimicking severe mitral valve stenosis and

The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... The 4 valves control the blood flow by only opening one way when pushed on. They each open and close once per beat There are 2 phases of a heartbeat  Systole: The contraction phase ▪ Ventricles contract forcing blood into your body tissues and lungs. Tricuspid and Mitral valves open  Diastole: The ...
Circulatory System Lec.1 The circulatory system consists of : 1
Circulatory System Lec.1 The circulatory system consists of : 1

... Arteries: are blood vessels that take blood away from heart to organs and tissues. Arteries that leave the heart to distribute the oxygenated blood exhibit progressive branching. With each branching, the luminal diameters of the arteries gradually decrease, until the smallest vessel, the capillary i ...
Cardiac rhythm management treatments
Cardiac rhythm management treatments

... Sometimes if the conduction pathway is damaged, blocked, or an extra pathway exists the heart’s rhythm changes. The heart may beat too quickly (tachycardia), too slowly (bradycardia) or irregularly. This may affect the heart’s ability to pump blood around the body. These abnormal heartbeats are know ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... The most common cause of deaths in young and middle aged arising from cardiovascular system is a sudden rupture of an aneurysm, almost always cerebra vessels. As with coronary disease, arterial spasm has been invoked as a cause of sudden death in ruptured berry aneurysm hence may death results after ...
Pharmacological Therapy of Heart Failure: Case presentations
Pharmacological Therapy of Heart Failure: Case presentations

... Steven W. Harris MHS, PA-C ...
Interventions for Clients with Cardiac Problems
Interventions for Clients with Cardiac Problems

... Myocardial hypertrophy  Myocardial hypertrophy, with or without chamber dilation, is the final compensatory mechanism. The walls of the heart thicken to provide more muscle mass. This results in more forceful contractions, further increasing cardiac output. However, cardiac muscle may hypertrophy m ...
Transposition of the great arteries associated with a - Heart
Transposition of the great arteries associated with a - Heart

... Definition of specific outflow tract anomalies is often controversial. For examplc,q transposition of the great arteries has variously been defined as a reversal of the anteroposterior relation of the semilunar valves (Goor and Edwards, 1973), any alteration in the position of the great arteries (Ab ...
Imaging of hypoplastic left heart syndrome –A rare
Imaging of hypoplastic left heart syndrome –A rare

... aortic orifice and hypoplasia of ascending aorta constitutes Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). Ultrasound and fetal cardiac echocardiography play an important role in detecting HLHS prenatally. HLHS can be detected by 18 – 22 weeks of gestation by USG. It is the most common cardiac malformatio ...
Cardiovascular Objectives
Cardiovascular Objectives

... breath for a few heartbeats so that respiratory sounds will not interfere with auscultation. Carotid artery bruits are best heard at the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle. These may include the following types: transmitted murmurs (e.g., aortic stenosis, ruptured chordae tendineae of ...
Do Angiographic Characteristics Explain Racial Differences In
Do Angiographic Characteristics Explain Racial Differences In

... pressure waveform may indicate over engagement of the catheter or significant vessel stenosis. Extreme care should be taken before instillation of contrast medium without normal pressure waveforms. ...
Policy and Procedure Approval Form
Policy and Procedure Approval Form

... whose medical record indicates the diagnosis of HEART FAILURE. ...
CirculationNotes2012 49.5 KB
CirculationNotes2012 49.5 KB

... Murmur: heart sounds due to turbulent bloodflow resulting from leaky heart valves AV valves. Like leaky faucet. Valve defects : usually congenital effect heart structure and blood flow. Atrial fibrillation: irregular heartbeat /palpitations can lead to heart attack. Cardiac arrhythmia : heart beats ...
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of
Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of

... is helpful in defining high-risk features, including the presence of an intramural segment within the aortic wall, the shape and size of the orifice (usually slit-like), and the size of myocardium supplied by the anomalous artery. CTCA in particular is now commonly used to define the characteristics of ...
AFA The Heart Pulse ECG booklet
AFA The Heart Pulse ECG booklet

... This electrical impulse spreads from the SA node over the walls of the atria and causes it to contract – forcing the blood out of the atria and into the ventricles (bottom chambers of the heart). Whilst the ventricle is filling with blood, the impulse sent from the SA node is recognised by a second r ...
Palpation of the upper and lower limbs arteries
Palpation of the upper and lower limbs arteries

...  Generally, if you feel the pulses in the artery, this indicates that there is a blood flow within it, and if pulses are not palpated, this indicates that there is no blood flow  ischemia.  If you put your little finger on the thumb and do flexion at the wrist joint , you will see these ...
Ch. 11/12 Powerpoint
Ch. 11/12 Powerpoint

... An airplane is a pickup/delivery system The Circulatory System is a pick up and delivery system ...
Atrial Fibrillation - Anticoagulation Europe
Atrial Fibrillation - Anticoagulation Europe

... If you are healthy and your heart is working normally you are likely to have a regular resting heart rate of around 60 to 90 beats per minute. If you are experiencing atrial fibrillation (AF), however, you may notice your heartbeat becoming irregular and speeding up for no apparent reason. These fee ...
valvular heart disease - New Cardiovascular Horizons
valvular heart disease - New Cardiovascular Horizons

... Myocardial infarction: Cardiac cath or thrombolytics ...
Nerve activates contraction
Nerve activates contraction

... • The left ventricle pumps oxygen-rich blood out to the body tissues through the systemic circulation. • Blood leaves the left ventricle via (6) the aorta, which conveys blood to arteries leading throughout the body. • The first branches from the aorta are the coronary arteries, which supply blood ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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