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Heart Failure Patient Supplement
Heart Failure Patient Supplement

... When you first hear the term “heart failure,” it can be a very scary moment. An important thing to know is that heart failure does NOT mean that your heart has stopped working. Most of the time, it means the heart has weakened and cannot pump enough blood throughout the body to meet its needs. This ...
PDF file - Via Medica Journals
PDF file - Via Medica Journals

... confirm predictive value of atrial fibrillation for mortality in the multivariate analysis. Importantly, the authors evaluated separately cohorts of patients with paroxysmal and persistent atrial fibrillation and the crude mortality rates in the group with persistent atrial fibrillation was 43% wher ...
CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS Overview and Therapeutic Modalities
CARDIAC DYSRHYTHMIAS Overview and Therapeutic Modalities

... sides of the heart pump together, each ventricle pumps blood to different destinations. The right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs, while the left ventricle pumps to the systemic circulation. Unoxygenated or deoxygenated blood comes from the systemic circulation after oxygen has been delivered to ...
Frog Heart Physiology
Frog Heart Physiology

... Because there is only a single ventricle there is some mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood. Ventricular folds prevent a complete mixing of the arterial and venous blood. Excitation of the frog heart is myogenic, that is, contraction of the heart originates within the muscle itself. In Amphib ...
Defining Diastolic Dysfunction
Defining Diastolic Dysfunction

... categorizations are far from perfect, and the interested observer can easily identify conditions or devise clinical scenarios that do not fit within this rather simple approach. The important point, however, is that even to meet this rather flawed pathophysiological definition of diastolic heart fai ...
Coronary Physiology and Atherosclerosis
Coronary Physiology and Atherosclerosis

... During systole, the heart throttles its own blood supply. The force of systolic myocardial compression is greatest in the subendocardial layers, where it ­approximates intraventricular pressure. Resistance due to extravascular compression increases with blood pressure, heart rate, contractility, and ...
A Novel Noninvasive Device to Assess Sympathetic Nervous
A Novel Noninvasive Device to Assess Sympathetic Nervous

... improve outcomes in patients with heart failure. Impedance cardiography provides data on hemodynamic and autonomic function that may assist with safe medication, exercise monitoring, and titration. Purpose: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the sensitivity of the Vrije Universiteit Amb ...
Developmental anatomy of the heart: a tale of
Developmental anatomy of the heart: a tale of

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Atrial Fibrillation - Ministry of Health
Atrial Fibrillation - Ministry of Health

... recommend cardioversion to restore your normal heart rhythm. This involves the use of a small electric shock to your chest under a brief general anaesthetic or the use of special medication. Cardioversion will usually need to be done in hospital. Once your heart rhythm returns to normal, you may sti ...
Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease

... dobutamine, that mimic exercise; the other uses vasodilator drugs, such as dipyridamole and adenosine, that, by producing profound vasodilatation, increase heart rate and stroke volume, thereby raising myocardial oxygen demand. In addition, vasodilators may dilate normal coronary arteries more than ...
Table 1
Table 1

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Full paper

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Disclaimer

... from the protocol used during recovery. Evrengul et al. (9) differed from the present study in that their subjects rested in a supine position immediately following maximal exercise; whereas, our subjects followed an active recovery of treadmill walking at a speed of 1.5 miles·hr-1 as described by t ...
cardiology patient page cardiology patient page
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Tunica Externa
Tunica Externa

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What is low blood pressure
What is low blood pressure

... causes bradycardia is heart block. Electrical signals from the SA node must travel to the rest of the heart’s muscle to cause the heart to contract and pump blood. Normally these electrical signals are transmitted along special tissues in the heart. Heart block occurs when these specialized tissues ...
Contemporary Management of Acute Right Ventricular Failure: A
Contemporary Management of Acute Right Ventricular Failure: A

... the RV to increased systolic function demands. Asynchrony, or delayed RV systole (i.e., the RV is still ejecting blood while the left ventricle is already filling), appears when the RV dilates and the septum shifts. At this stage, the left ventricle becomes underfilled, with resultant hypotension an ...
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure
review of the diagnosis and treatment of diastolic heart failure

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Carmat - Edison Investment Research
Carmat - Edison Investment Research

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Warfarin Management : International Normalized Ratio Self
Warfarin Management : International Normalized Ratio Self

... Consider using methods to obtain a large enough drop of blood. These measures include Hold the hand down and swing it back and forth to force blood into the finger. Soak the hand in warm water or use a heating pad to increase blood flow (note: if warm water is used, be sure to completely dry the fin ...
High Cholesterol Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
High Cholesterol Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

... Cigarette smoke greatly aggravates and speeds up the growth of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries, the aorta and the arteries of the legs. Because of the damage, over time fats, cholesterol, platelets, cellular debris and calcium are deposited in the artery wall. These substances may stimulate ...
Cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular system

... 1. Sinus node "SA" node: also called sinoatrial node, located in the right atrium. It is concerned with the generation of rhythmical impulse; it is the pacemaker of the heart that initiates each heart beat. This automatic nature of the heart beat is referred to as automaticity. 2. Internodal pathway ...
Coronary artery variations and median artery in
Coronary artery variations and median artery in

... statistically significant relationship between the presence of the median artery and myocardial bridges (p = 0.003). This close relationship has not been reported in previous ...
Influence of the Location of Left Anterior Descending
Influence of the Location of Left Anterior Descending

... years, and group 2 included eight males and five females, mean age 48 years. The mean body surface area was 1.9 ± 0.2 in both groups. A prior myocardial infarction was suggested by history or ECG in seven patients of group 1 and five patients of group 2. No patient had a documented myocardial infarc ...
Ministry of Public Health Republic of Uzbekistan Center for
Ministry of Public Health Republic of Uzbekistan Center for

... endocarditis. Young patients with acute rheumatic fever in their anamnesis are at a high risk of relapse, so according to this prophylactic antibiotics are to be used by them regularly until adulthood age. The use of diuretics or long-acting organic nitrates gives a chance to reduce temporarily the ...
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Dextro-Transposition of the great arteries



dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-Transposition of the great arteries, dextro-TGA, or d-TGA), sometimes also referred to as complete transposition of the great arteries, is a birth defect in the large arteries of the heart. The primary arteries (the aorta and the pulmonary artery) are transposed.It is called a cyanotic congenital heart defect (CHD) because the newborn infant turns blue from lack of oxygen.In segmental analysis, this condition is described as ventriculoarterial discordance with atrioventricular concordance, or just ventriculoarterial discordance.d-TGA is often referred to simply as transposition of the great arteries (TGA); however, TGA is a more general term which may also refer to levo-transposition of the great arteries (l-TGA).Another term commonly used to refer to both d-TGA and l-TGA is transposition of the great vessels (TGV), although this term might have an even broader meaning than TGA.
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