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Comparative Measurements on Loudspeaker Distortion: Current vs
Comparative Measurements on Loudspeaker Distortion: Current vs

... end of the speaker cable using the examined drivers as the load. The reactive loading caused some observable increase in 3rd-order products, but their levels were still far from the corresponding acoustic distortions. Therefore, it should be clear that the presented VC distortions are not significant ...
SMC24Analog System Controller Key Features: Specifications:
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CRE White Paper (JL) 3-19-2009.pub
CRE White Paper (JL) 3-19-2009.pub

... resonance. Without a crossover helping to remove it, this distortion can be clearly audible. In review, without a crossover, a piezoelectric highfrequency driver will sound harsh, resonant and appear to have high distortion. This is the exact description a typical audio professional would attribute, ...
The 101 MHz Amplifier System of the New CERN Lead Injector
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Commerical Audio Guide - Associated Telephone Industries Inc.
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... • 70 Volt Systems are easier to design than 8 ohm speaker systems. The impedance does not have to be matched throughout the 70 Volt system as it would on an 8 ohm based system. • 70 Volt Systems can have their speakers daisy chained in parallel together without worry. Because 70 Volt speakers come w ...
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...  Each data point is the frequency of output at an input impedance peak (e.g., C4 = Middle C = 261.626 Hz)  Very small deviations from “accepted” notes  Since measurement errors on experiment were ~ 5%, these notes clearly coincide with accepted notes ...
AM Radio - s3.amazonaws.com
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Design and Evaluation of Electronic Circuit for Plasma Speaker
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... The frequency level response of the plasma speaker (figure 16) shows a strong response in the frequency range upwards of 2 kHz. Above 10 kHz the response decreases, which is attributed to the low pass filter on the amplifier circuit. The low frequency level response is poor. For the THD result of th ...
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Loudspeaker



A loudspeaker (or loud-speaker or speaker) is an electroacoustic transducer; a device which converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound. The first primitive loudspeakers were invented during the development of telephone systems in the late 1800s, but electronic amplification by vacuum tube beginning around 1912 made loudspeakers truly practical. By the 1920s they were used in radios, phonographs, public address systems and theatre sound systems for talking motion pictures.The most widely-used type of speaker today is the dynamic speaker, invented in 1925 by Edward W. Kellogg and Chester W. Rice. The dynamic speaker operates on the same basic principle as a dynamic microphone, but in reverse, to produce sound from an electrical signal. When an alternating current electrical audio signal input is applied through the voice coil, a coil of wire suspended in a circular gap between the poles of a permanent magnet, the coil is forced to move rapidly back and forth due to Faraday's law of induction, which causes a diaphragm (usually conically shaped) attached to the coil to move back and forth, pushing on the air to create sound waves. Besides this most common method, there are several alternative technologies that can be used to convert an electrical signal into sound. The sound source (e.g., a sound recording or a microphone) must be amplified with an amplifier before the signal is sent to the speaker.Speakers are typically housed in an enclosure which is often a rectangular or square box made of wood or sometimes plastic. Where high fidelity reproduction of sound is required, multiple loudspeakers may be mounted in the same enclosure, each reproducing a part of the audible frequency range (picture at right). In this case the individual speakers are referred to as ""drivers"" and the entire unit is called a loudspeaker. Miniature loudspeakers are found in devices such as radio and TV receivers, and many forms of music players. Larger loudspeaker systems are used for music, sound reinforcement in theatres and concerts, and in public address systems.
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