
Alcibiades ΠΟΛΥΤΡΟΠΟΣ: Socratic Philosopher and Tragic Hero?
... purpose, all will be well. This seemingly paradoxical characterisation of Alcibiades as unswerving may not simply be ironic, for immediately after this speech, Thucydides presents Nicias as deciding that he cannot sway the Athenians from their decision by arguing against it, but may be able to do so ...
... purpose, all will be well. This seemingly paradoxical characterisation of Alcibiades as unswerving may not simply be ironic, for immediately after this speech, Thucydides presents Nicias as deciding that he cannot sway the Athenians from their decision by arguing against it, but may be able to do so ...
Πολιτικός Ἔρως: Alcibiades` Love in Thucydides and Plato
... Pausanias, one of the several encomiasts of Ἔρως in Plato’s Symposium, giving an orthodox depiction of the classical παιδεία in that dialogue: there is one – and only one – further reason for willingly subjecting oneself to another which is equally above reproach: that is subjection for the sake of ...
... Pausanias, one of the several encomiasts of Ἔρως in Plato’s Symposium, giving an orthodox depiction of the classical παιδεία in that dialogue: there is one – and only one – further reason for willingly subjecting oneself to another which is equally above reproach: that is subjection for the sake of ...
in partial fuifillrnent of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts.
... rhetoricians, the one who is preeminent among the Greeks Pericles. son of Xanthippus" (235e). This too seems unproblematic. until one notices that Socrates refers to Pericles in the present tense. which suggests that we are to read the dialogue as if Pericles is presently alive. This point creates f ...
... rhetoricians, the one who is preeminent among the Greeks Pericles. son of Xanthippus" (235e). This too seems unproblematic. until one notices that Socrates refers to Pericles in the present tense. which suggests that we are to read the dialogue as if Pericles is presently alive. This point creates f ...
εἰρωνεία or Ironia: On the Nature and Function of Socratic Irony
... simply by the initials Q.I.) which was aired on 23 September 2011 in Great Britain, host Stephen Fry briefly listed the various different types of irony: verbal, comic, dramatic and Socratic irony. The latter he described as “pretending to be dumber than you are”, a naïve yet common simplification. ...
... simply by the initials Q.I.) which was aired on 23 September 2011 in Great Britain, host Stephen Fry briefly listed the various different types of irony: verbal, comic, dramatic and Socratic irony. The latter he described as “pretending to be dumber than you are”, a naïve yet common simplification. ...
Honors Thesis - Emory University
... of all possible regime types. Furthermore, the persistent existence of authoritarian government demonstrates that the superiority of democracy is not a universally accepted premise; at least some people must prefer authoritarianism to democracy for authoritarian regimes to remain in power. Consequen ...
... of all possible regime types. Furthermore, the persistent existence of authoritarian government demonstrates that the superiority of democracy is not a universally accepted premise; at least some people must prefer authoritarianism to democracy for authoritarian regimes to remain in power. Consequen ...
Examining the Nature of Socratic Citizenship: An Inquiry Into the
... As moving as President Obama’s speech is, it goes beyond the historical event itself. His words celebrate individuals who, against all odds, fought for a more just society, which for them meant a more equal and inclusive society. In a country that conceptualizes justice as happiness, freedom, democr ...
... As moving as President Obama’s speech is, it goes beyond the historical event itself. His words celebrate individuals who, against all odds, fought for a more just society, which for them meant a more equal and inclusive society. In a country that conceptualizes justice as happiness, freedom, democr ...
Why Plato Wrote - Thedivineconspiracy.org
... as an oral practice directed toward the examination of self and other. If anything, he appears to have disdained writing. Why, then, should his ardent disciple have pursued an altogether different way of life? I soon realized that asking and answering the question, “Why did Plato write?” might provi ...
... as an oral practice directed toward the examination of self and other. If anything, he appears to have disdained writing. Why, then, should his ardent disciple have pursued an altogether different way of life? I soon realized that asking and answering the question, “Why did Plato write?” might provi ...
Gadfly on Trial: Socrates as Citizen and Social Critic
... zens ((hoi polloi) was false. He seeks, in effect, to establish a conversational, dialectical relationship among the jurors which privileges individual knowledge and rejects the general knowledge of the many en masse. e key shi is in the status of the highly charged term hoi polloi: “many of you” ...
... zens ((hoi polloi) was false. He seeks, in effect, to establish a conversational, dialectical relationship among the jurors which privileges individual knowledge and rejects the general knowledge of the many en masse. e key shi is in the status of the highly charged term hoi polloi: “many of you” ...
home_files/LeMoine_Foreigners as Liberators_website copy
... provokes conflict. As the cave allegory in the Republic illustrates, few enjoy acknowledging their shortcomings, feeling epistemologically unsettled, or imagining the potential consequences of rejecting aspects of the communal life they have always known. The prisoner who is released must therefore ...
... provokes conflict. As the cave allegory in the Republic illustrates, few enjoy acknowledging their shortcomings, feeling epistemologically unsettled, or imagining the potential consequences of rejecting aspects of the communal life they have always known. The prisoner who is released must therefore ...
Winter 2010 Mr. Strong, Ms Paula Jacobson, Mr. John Lejeune, Mr
... believes to be the best ... there he must I think remain and face danger, without a thought for death or anything else, rather than face disgrace." (Plato 28d). He further sees it as his duty to impress upon his fellow Athenians the importance of such behavior. Thus if he did not accept the sentence ...
... believes to be the best ... there he must I think remain and face danger, without a thought for death or anything else, rather than face disgrace." (Plato 28d). He further sees it as his duty to impress upon his fellow Athenians the importance of such behavior. Thus if he did not accept the sentence ...
PLATO: The Philosopher-King
... asked if he could come back to Athens. He was told that he would be welcome back to Athens, as long as he did not pursue a career in politics. In a society that valued democracy, it was very wise to keep a powerful and rich man like Plato away from politics. Plato understood that Athenians celebrate ...
... asked if he could come back to Athens. He was told that he would be welcome back to Athens, as long as he did not pursue a career in politics. In a society that valued democracy, it was very wise to keep a powerful and rich man like Plato away from politics. Plato understood that Athenians celebrate ...
ENGLISH FOR PHILOSOPHY STUDENTS (ANCIENT GREEK
... what he meant by this dictum. But what he intended to assert was, surely, not only the central position of human beings in the universe but also the relativity of all perceptions and judgments emanating from each individual person, or any person you choose. This view also, implicit ...
... what he meant by this dictum. But what he intended to assert was, surely, not only the central position of human beings in the universe but also the relativity of all perceptions and judgments emanating from each individual person, or any person you choose. This view also, implicit ...
T he R epublic - Veritas Press
... As a well-born Athenian, Plato was undoubtedly very aware of the fierce patriotism that his fellow Athenians felt towards their own city-state. But Plato was also painfully aware that such loyalties made criticizing one’s own city a very dangerous activity. In the political chaos and embarrassing ...
... As a well-born Athenian, Plato was undoubtedly very aware of the fierce patriotism that his fellow Athenians felt towards their own city-state. But Plato was also painfully aware that such loyalties made criticizing one’s own city a very dangerous activity. In the political chaos and embarrassing ...
The Treatment Of Poetry In The Symposium Of Plato
... Athena appears to Achilles, to prevent his drawing his sword to kill Agamemnon. According to the poet, the goddess appears in propria persona, yet it is also clear from the fact of Athena's appearing, and not Aphrodite, or Apollo, that she also represents his exercise of his own prudence. This duali ...
... Athena appears to Achilles, to prevent his drawing his sword to kill Agamemnon. According to the poet, the goddess appears in propria persona, yet it is also clear from the fact of Athena's appearing, and not Aphrodite, or Apollo, that she also represents his exercise of his own prudence. This duali ...
Socrates Role Play 2014 Script
... lawyers; the accusers and the accused give orations before a large jury, whose members have been chosen by lot. As in the historical trial, the jury will vote twice. The first vote is for conviction or acquittal. In the case of conviction, the next vote will be to determine punishment. In Socrates’ ...
... lawyers; the accusers and the accused give orations before a large jury, whose members have been chosen by lot. As in the historical trial, the jury will vote twice. The first vote is for conviction or acquittal. In the case of conviction, the next vote will be to determine punishment. In Socrates’ ...
Corrupted States: Tyranny in Plato and Thucydides
... their predecessors nor producing heirs to extend their legacy beyond a single generation. During its civil war, the Greek city Corcyra was governed, in a way, by two tyrannical bodies, which competed against each other, using rhetoric and false promises to gain favor from its citizens. The citizens, ...
... their predecessors nor producing heirs to extend their legacy beyond a single generation. During its civil war, the Greek city Corcyra was governed, in a way, by two tyrannical bodies, which competed against each other, using rhetoric and false promises to gain favor from its citizens. The citizens, ...
Socrates in the Agora
... As F A R A S we know Socrates himselfwrote nothing, yet not only were his life and words given dramatic attention in his own time in the Clouds of Aristophanes, but they have also become the subject of many others’ writing in the centuries since his death. Fourth-century B.C. writers who had first-h ...
... As F A R A S we know Socrates himselfwrote nothing, yet not only were his life and words given dramatic attention in his own time in the Clouds of Aristophanes, but they have also become the subject of many others’ writing in the centuries since his death. Fourth-century B.C. writers who had first-h ...
Chapter 1 - Philosophy
... is his and its relatively youthful and extraordinarily aristocratic character. The audience of the dialogue is drawn from those noble families of Athens traditionally influential in her public affairs—those families of aristoi, which in prior centuries had in fact monopolized political power (kratos ...
... is his and its relatively youthful and extraordinarily aristocratic character. The audience of the dialogue is drawn from those noble families of Athens traditionally influential in her public affairs—those families of aristoi, which in prior centuries had in fact monopolized political power (kratos ...
Transcript PBS The Greeks Part 3
... never have imagined. It would make a common Athenian, Socrates, into the ruler of a new empire, an empire that remains the Greeks’ last great legacy, an empire of the mind ...
... never have imagined. It would make a common Athenian, Socrates, into the ruler of a new empire, an empire that remains the Greeks’ last great legacy, an empire of the mind ...
Socrates (470 BC) - pakclassicsschol
... Seen by many as a martyr for the truth Virtue is knowledge To live in a ‘good’ way, one must first know exactly what defines being ‘good’ Socrates claimed that people do wrong only because they do not understand that what they are doing is wrong Philosophy had an inward looking focus – wished to ...
... Seen by many as a martyr for the truth Virtue is knowledge To live in a ‘good’ way, one must first know exactly what defines being ‘good’ Socrates claimed that people do wrong only because they do not understand that what they are doing is wrong Philosophy had an inward looking focus – wished to ...
Philosopher Biographies
... Socrates supported himself as a philosopher. Both Xenophon and Aristophanes state Socrates received payment for teaching, while Plato writes Socrates explicitly denied accepting payment, citing his poverty as proof. Socrates married Xanthippe, a younger woman, who bore him three sons—Lamprocles, Sop ...
... Socrates supported himself as a philosopher. Both Xenophon and Aristophanes state Socrates received payment for teaching, while Plato writes Socrates explicitly denied accepting payment, citing his poverty as proof. Socrates married Xanthippe, a younger woman, who bore him three sons—Lamprocles, Sop ...
Socrates did not write any books because he believed
... the wisest man in Greece. Socrates concluded that while others professed knowledge they did not have, Socrates knew how little he knew. Socrates asked many questions, but he gave few answers. He often denied knowing the answers to the questions he asked. ...
... the wisest man in Greece. Socrates concluded that while others professed knowledge they did not have, Socrates knew how little he knew. Socrates asked many questions, but he gave few answers. He often denied knowing the answers to the questions he asked. ...
The Political Motivations Behind Socrates` Execution
... openly engaged in acts of impiety such as following the “ventriloquist prophets”.5 These ventriloquists became quite popular in the period preceding Socrates’ trial, and contributed to the overall ambiguity of what piety was. Indeed, by 399 B.C.E., not even Meletus, the prosecutor of Socrates, had a ...
... openly engaged in acts of impiety such as following the “ventriloquist prophets”.5 These ventriloquists became quite popular in the period preceding Socrates’ trial, and contributed to the overall ambiguity of what piety was. Indeed, by 399 B.C.E., not even Meletus, the prosecutor of Socrates, had a ...
Pericles - Homework For You
... 4. While still a teenager, how did Alexander emerge as a rival to his father? Do you think Alexander and./or Olympias had anything to do with Philip’s assassination in 346 BC? 5. How did Alexander inherit Philip’s great project of invading and conquering the Persian Empire? Why was the Macedonian ar ...
... 4. While still a teenager, how did Alexander emerge as a rival to his father? Do you think Alexander and./or Olympias had anything to do with Philip’s assassination in 346 BC? 5. How did Alexander inherit Philip’s great project of invading and conquering the Persian Empire? Why was the Macedonian ar ...
Socrates

Socrates (/ˈsɒkrətiːz/; Greek: Σωκράτης [sɔːkrátɛːs], Sōkrátēs; 470/469 – 399 BC) was a classical Greek (Athenian) philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. He is an enigmatic figure known chiefly through the accounts of classical writers, especially the writings of his students Plato and Xenophon and the plays of his contemporary Aristophanes. Plato's dialogues are among the most comprehensive accounts of Socrates to survive from antiquity, though it is unclear the degree to which Socrates himself is ""hidden behind his 'best disciple', Plato"".Through his portrayal in Plato's dialogues, Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the field of ethics, and it is this Platonic Socrates who lends his name to the concepts of Socratic irony and the Socratic method, or elenchus. The latter remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions, and is a type of pedagogy in which a series of questions is asked not only to draw individual answers, but also to encourage fundamental insight into the issue at hand. Plato's Socrates also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for much western philosophy that followed.