• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Document
Document

... What kind of interaction is at the origin of the spin-orbit coupling effect? A. An interaction between the spins of two electrons located at different orbits B. The spin of an electron interacting with the spin of the nucleus ...
Quantum Information with Fermionic Gaussian States - Max
Quantum Information with Fermionic Gaussian States - Max

Charge Sensing and Spin Dynamics in GaAs Quantum Dots
Charge Sensing and Spin Dynamics in GaAs Quantum Dots

introduction to quantum computing 1.
introduction to quantum computing 1.

... • Quantum mechanics is not physics in the usual sense - it is not about matter, or energy or waves, or particles - it is about information, probabilities, probability amplitudes and observables, and how they relate to each other. • Quantum mechanics is what you would inevitably come up with if you w ...
Distances in Probability Space and the Statistical Complexity
Distances in Probability Space and the Statistical Complexity

... (3) be able to distinguish among different degrees of periodicity; (4) vanish only for unity periodicity. Finally, and with reference to the ability of the LMC measure to adequately capture essential dynamical aspects, some difficulties have also been encountered [34]. The product functional form fo ...
Quantum State Engineering and Information Processing with
Quantum State Engineering and Information Processing with

The Propagators for Electrons and Positrons 2
The Propagators for Electrons and Positrons 2

Ab initio embedded cluster study of optical second harmonic
Ab initio embedded cluster study of optical second harmonic

... Among the materials, which are of interest for physical science and technology, transitionmetals (TMs) are outstanding for their special characteristics and different and widespread uses. They have attracted the attention of many researchers for a long time, for their unique physicochemical properti ...
No Slide Title - Webcast
No Slide Title - Webcast

... Z particles decays “democratically” into all possible quark-anti quark pairs (sometimes accompanied by one or more gluons and all possible lepton-anti lepton pairs. Quarks and gluons seen as jets, and charged leptons as single tracks neutrino-anti neutrino pairs are NOT observed However, the number ...
Reports - the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems
Reports - the Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems

... 3.1.4 Local Hamiltonian approach to excited-state wave functions in solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.5 Quantum chemical Green’s function approach to correlation in solids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.1.6 Hamiltonian c ...
Spins in quantum dots: Hyperfine interaction, transport, and
Spins in quantum dots: Hyperfine interaction, transport, and

Low and middle altitude cusp particle signatures for general
Low and middle altitude cusp particle signatures for general

... put forwardby SistoeandHuang[ 1985]and are shownnot to placeany limits on how pulsedthe dayside Freemanand Southwood[1988]. Independentof the predic- reconnectionwas (section 6). In order to achieve this we first tionsby Cowley et al., Newell and Meng [1991] published need to discussthe particle sig ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

The Magnetic Field of the Earth
The Magnetic Field of the Earth

cp violation and the origins of matter
cp violation and the origins of matter

... mass-energy associated with stars, galaxies, etc. The larger value comes from various measurements of large scale structure, especially measurements of the potential associated with gravitating (but not necessarily visible) mass-energy. The discrepancy between these numbers suggests that the majorit ...
Quantum Mechanics for Pedestrians 1: Fundamentals
Quantum Mechanics for Pedestrians 1: Fundamentals

Continuous Measurement of an Atomic Current
Continuous Measurement of an Atomic Current

... Note that, for clarity of the following discussion, we have neglected any Stark shifts on the states 1 and 2, and we neglect spontaneous emission from the excited manifold in the limit of large detuning; these effects can, however, be readily added to the present model. ...
The Path Integral Approach to Quantum Mechanics
The Path Integral Approach to Quantum Mechanics

... more flexible than the standard operator - state description, but I do not intend to get into an argument about this. Objectively, the strongest points in favour of the path integral appoach are that • unlike the usual Hamiltonian approach the path integral approach provides a manifestly Lorentz cov ...
A Bird`s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory
A Bird`s-Eye View of Density-Functional Theory

... Many powerful methods for solving Schrödinger’s equation have been developed during decades of struggling with the many-body problem. In physics, for example, one has diagrammatic perturbation theory (based on Feynman diagrams and Green’s functions), while in chemistry one often uses configuration ...
The Book (Pan Theory)
The Book (Pan Theory)

... ::--that one most elementary particle started the entire universe. By slow division it became strings or clusters of the same identical particle. As these elementary particles decrease in size, they increase in number-- from the beginning to the present time. Their combined forms, size, density, int ...
A Bird`s-Eye View of Density
A Bird`s-Eye View of Density

... recognizes that nonrelativistic Coulomb systems differ only by their potential v(r), and supplies a prescription for dealing with the universal operators T̂ and Û once and for all.8 Furthermore, DFT provides a way to systematically map the many-body problem, with Û, onto a single-body problem, wit ...
M. Sc. Thesis
M. Sc. Thesis

... J. Bardeen, L. N. Cooper and J. R. Schrieffer developed this theory (called BCS-theory) [7] and showed that even a weak attractive interaction between electrons is enough to form Cooper pairs. These pairs consist of two electrons which can via the weak atrraction be spread over considerable distance ...
Superconductivity - The Open University
Superconductivity - The Open University

... It takes a significant amount of energy to scatter an electron from the condensate – more than the thermal energy available to an electron below the critical temperature – so the superconducting electrons can flow without being scattered, that is, without any resistance. The BCS theory successfully ...
Lectures on Conformal Field Theory arXiv:1511.04074v2 [hep
Lectures on Conformal Field Theory arXiv:1511.04074v2 [hep

Categorical Models for Quantum Computing
Categorical Models for Quantum Computing

< 1 ... 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 ... 562 >

History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report