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Analytical method for determining quantum well exciton properties in
Analytical method for determining quantum well exciton properties in

... Therefore finding the approximate ground state of the Hamiltonian is equivalent to solving Eq. (5). Up to now we have followed the standard variational procedure. Solving Eq. (5) requires fixing the perpendicular wave functions Ue , Uh , determining the effective Coulomb potential V (ρ), and solving ...
Proposal for Manipulating and Detecting Spin and Orbital States of... on Helium Using Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics
Proposal for Manipulating and Detecting Spin and Orbital States of... on Helium Using Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics

... The field of experimental quantum information processing has made significant progress in recent years. Many different physical implementations are being actively explored, including trapped ions [1,2], semiconductor quantum dots [3,4], and superconducting qubits [5,6]. In particular, the strong cou ...
Suppression of Shot Noise in Quantum Point Contacts in the... A. Golub, T. Aono, and Yigal Meir
Suppression of Shot Noise in Quantum Point Contacts in the... A. Golub, T. Aono, and Yigal Meir

... density-functional calculations that reveal the formation of a quasibound state at the QPC [9], the tunneling of a second electron through that state is suppressed by Coulomb interactions, and is enhanced at low temperatures by the Kondo effect [10]. Thus, at temperatures larger than the Kondo tempe ...
Unified and Generalized Approach to Quantum Error Correction David Kribs, Raymond Laflamme,
Unified and Generalized Approach to Quantum Error Correction David Kribs, Raymond Laflamme,

... PACS numbers: 03.67.Pp, 03.67.Hk, 03.67.Lx ...
Quantum Field Theory I
Quantum Field Theory I

... eigenvalues of this matrix. So one can have, in principle, several different Z constants corresponding to one field. For the electron-positron field, however, there turns out to be only one such constant and the same is true for the photon field. In addition to this, there is yet another very import ...
Probability distributions in classical and quantum
Probability distributions in classical and quantum

... this is not the case with the elliptic geometry. Due to the renewed attention in 2D systems, the purpose of our work is to present a study of the classical and quantum elliptic billiard as an example of a 2D system with non-degenerate states. Besides, the quantum elliptic billiard has exact analytic ...
Pauline Oliveros and Quantum Sound
Pauline Oliveros and Quantum Sound

Name: Gravitational, Electric and Magnetic Fields
Name: Gravitational, Electric and Magnetic Fields

... a. All three follow the inverse square law, with electrostatic force and magnetic force needing two poles or charges. b. Magnetic force and gravitational force follow the inverse square law, with electrostatic force needing two opposite charges. c. All three require opposite poles or charges, but on ...
Topological Orders
Topological Orders

... stable and easier to observe, while quantum Hall states with complex rational filling factors (say ν = 4/9, 2/7, ...) are less stable and harder to observe (ie they appear only in cleaner samples and lower temperatures). The quantum Hall states with integer filling factors are called the integral qu ...
Reflections on the deBroglie–Bohm Quantum Potential
Reflections on the deBroglie–Bohm Quantum Potential

QuVis: The Quantum Mechanics Visualization Project
QuVis: The Quantum Mechanics Visualization Project

... representations of physics concepts through high levels of interactivity, prompt feedback and multiple representations of physics concepts, including microscopic processes that cannot be directly observed. By choosing particular interactive elements and limiting their ranges, students can be implici ...
pdf
pdf

... This  idea  of  locality  can  sometimes  be  useful  in  the  context  of  modern  physics:  when   learning   about   the   photoelectric   effect,   a   particle   model   for   both   electrons   and   photons   is   required.     A ...
E + - IPAM
E + - IPAM

... neighboring pair of particles. Terms are position-dependent. • Can the 1D construction be made translationally-invariant? • Translationally invariant modification that can be used for 1D universal adiabatic computation. [Nagaj-Wocjan, Janzin-Wocjan-Zhang] » Degenerate ...
pdf
pdf

... outcomes of measurements performed on an ensemble of similarly prepared systems. These interpretations and others (e.g., the Many-Worlds Interpretation, [17] or certain nonlocal hidden-variable theories [18] make identical experimental predictions, yet differ greatly in their ontological implication ...
Oscillating Nernst-Ettingshausen Effect in Bismuth across the
Oscillating Nernst-Ettingshausen Effect in Bismuth across the

... response of our sample as a function of the inverse of the magnetic field, B1 . In the case of resistivity, the passage of successive Landau levels is marked by dips in a monotonous background (the scale is semilogarithmic). In the case of the Nernst response, on the other hand, the oscillations do ...
Kapittel 26
Kapittel 26

... The origin of the coordinate system is at the center of the rod. Divide the rod into many small segments of charge q and length x. Solve: (a) Segment i creates a small electric field Ei at point P that points to the right. The net field E will point to the right and have Ey  Ez  0 N/C. The dis ...
PDF
PDF

... problem. According to the model of measurement provided by the quantum formalism, if we let our initial quantum system interact with a macroscopic measurement device we obtain what is known as macroscopic superposition infection: the composite (system + device) goes into a superposition. Formally, t ...
Quantum electrodynamic Aharonov
Quantum electrodynamic Aharonov

... This decay time is very long compared to the period of the vacuum Rabi oscillation obtained from the interaction expressed in Eq. (10b). Therefore, the local overlap of the qubit with the continuous vacuum modes can be neglected when we deal with the nonlocal overlap with a resonant cavity. Note tha ...
URL - StealthSkater
URL - StealthSkater

... unobservable entities. The frontiers of physics have gradually expanded to incorporate ever more abstract (and once metaphysical) concepts such as a round Earth, invisible electromagnetic fields, time slowdown at high speeds, quantum superpositions, curved space, and black holes. Over the past sever ...
Stealth communication: Zero-power classical communication, zero
Stealth communication: Zero-power classical communication, zero

... bit of information, thus the security of the method is comparable to the security of quantum communication/quantum key distribution schemes. Finally, concerning practical applications, environmental noise, out of the fundamental/inherent fluctuations, can also be used for this kind of communication ...
Physics News from the AIP No 2, Term 1 2005
Physics News from the AIP No 2, Term 1 2005

... be on the website this weekend.  Bottled Water: Monash University has installed drinking fountains around the campus to discourage the purchase of bottled water. You are welcome to bring you own 'empty'.  Physics Labs new name: The name shave changed from PL1, etc to GL1, etc. The Brochures and Re ...
Time Symmetry and the Many-Worlds Interpretation - Philsci
Time Symmetry and the Many-Worlds Interpretation - Philsci

Electric Field Activity
Electric Field Activity

... 4. Use Coulomb's Law and calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force (magnitude and direction) on a +1.00 nC test charge at the point (1.4m, .95m). Place an "E-Field" sensor at that location and verify your results. (Note... V/m is N/C, so divide your result by 1x10-9C to get V/m). 5. Not ...
Document
Document

... Therefore, if we make a drawing of the electric field, it seems to stem out of the “actual” position of the charge. But in reality, as we have seen, the fields were “generated” when the charge was in the position “R”, well before “A”. So the fields seem to be flowing out of the point “A”, and they m ...
Selective field ionization in Li and Rb: Theory and experiment
Selective field ionization in Li and Rb: Theory and experiment

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History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
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