• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
slides
slides

... •Heralded single photon source: from a PDC source with the brightness of 1.4×107 pairs/s •The deviation between experimental and theoretical results is due ...
Tunnel ionization of open
Tunnel ionization of open

An Order-Theoretic Quantification of Contextuality
An Order-Theoretic Quantification of Contextuality

Ball of Light Particle Model
Ball of Light Particle Model

... that appears to have no stable resonant frequencies—between it and an electron—that it can directly decay into. The theorized quarks that compose the proton are apparently not resonant harmonic frequencies. When particles decay, they must decay into stable resonant harmonic frequencies, or further d ...
- Philsci
- Philsci

... of the paper I turn to the selections approach. Thus, in the fifth section I introduce the concept of a quantum selection, and I argue that selections are fully compatible with a) the unitary dynamics of the Schrödinger equation, and b) the denial of the ignorance interpretation of mixtures. I show ...
Lecture notes
Lecture notes

... This book appears every two years in two versions: the book and the booklet. Both of them list all aspects of the known particles and forces. The book also contains concise, but excellent short reviews of theories, experiments, accellerators, analysis techniques, statistics etc. There is also a vers ...
Wave-Particle Duality and Uncertainty Principle: Phenomenographic
Wave-Particle Duality and Uncertainty Principle: Phenomenographic

... challenges when they first learn about the probabilistic features and non-local theory of quantum mechanics, which disallows any classical interpretation [12-13]. Students’ problems in learning quantum mechanics are widespread and may originate from many other sources [2]. To overcome this problem, ...
A Cell Dynamical System Model for Simulation of Continuum
A Cell Dynamical System Model for Simulation of Continuum

Adding quantum effects to the semi-classical molecular
Adding quantum effects to the semi-classical molecular

Theory of Nothing
Theory of Nothing

... can do, for example David Deutsch mounts a persuasive argument in favour of the Many Worlds Interpretation in the first chapter of Fabric of Reality[43]. I have long been a convert to the many worlds point of view, for as long as I have realised that an interpretation is necessary. Competing interpr ...
Chapter 5 Strong Field Approximation (SFA)
Chapter 5 Strong Field Approximation (SFA)

... p, are neglected. The upper limit of integration over r is the classical turning point where p(r0 ) = 0. The lower limit of integration is the arbitrary radial coordinate, large enough compared to the radius of the atomic system considered, and where the external electromagnetic field is negligible ...
Quantum effects in biology
Quantum effects in biology

One-way quantum computing with arbitrarily large time
One-way quantum computing with arbitrarily large time

... FIG. 1. Experimental setup to generate a bilayer square-lattice (BSL) CV cluster state (see text for details). Abbreviations: HWP@θ = half-wave plate at angle θ to the horizontal principal axis of the crystal (rotates polarization by 2θ); (P)BS = (polarizing) beamsplitter; MZI = Mach-Zehnder interfe ...
Quantum effects in biology
Quantum effects in biology

... to explain the magnitudes and trends found in experiment. The recent development of two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy has placed photosynthetic light harvesting in a unique position for the investigation of quantum dynamical phenomena in biological systems. Accordingly this topic has seen cons ...
Quantum mechanical description of stress and force in
Quantum mechanical description of stress and force in

The Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions
The Standard Model of Electroweak Interactions

... The SSB mechanism generates the masses of the weak gauge bosons, and gives rise to the appearance of a physical scalar particle in the model, the so-called Higgs. The fermion masses and mixings are also generated through the SSB. The SM constitutes one of the most successful achievements in modern p ...
Document
Document

... that it will be another 15 years before the issue is decided. PDG dropped the discussion on pentaquark searches after 1988. ...
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete

Document
Document

... Force between Two Point Charges • The force between two point charges is – directly proportional to the magnitude of each charge (q1, q2), – inversely proportional to the square of the separation between their centers (r), – directed along the line connecting their centres. -q2 ...
Light interference from single atoms and their mirror images
Light interference from single atoms and their mirror images

... other, leading to cooperative processes in the emission13,14. Here we observe these phenomena with high visibility by using one or two single atom(s), a collimating lens and a mirror, and by recording the individual photons scattered by the atom(s). Our experiments highlight the intimate connection ...
Kern- und Teilchenphysik I Lecture 10: Dirac Equation II
Kern- und Teilchenphysik I Lecture 10: Dirac Equation II

... • The negative helicity particle state is obtained in the same way. • The anti-particle states can also be obtained in the same manner although it must be remembered that ...
Quantum computing with rare-earth-ion doped crystals
Quantum computing with rare-earth-ion doped crystals

... carried out before the qubit decoheres and looses its quantum properties. 3. The qubits must interact such that they can become entangled For a two-qubit gate there is often a control bit which determines whether an operation on a target qubit takes place or not. An excited ion can shift nearby ions ...
PHY481: Electrostatics Semester plans Introductory E&M review (1) Lecture 1
PHY481: Electrostatics Semester plans Introductory E&M review (1) Lecture 1

... – Developed advanced mathematics and techniques – Full description of each topic in Electrostatics, using advanced mathematics, and solving problems with a large range of difficulty – Exams: ~40% at an Intro E&M level, ~60% with focus on advanced techniques. – I expect that you can, at a minimum, do ...
COSMOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY AND PHYSICS -ALEXIS KARPOUZOS
COSMOLOGY, PHILOSOPHY AND PHYSICS -ALEXIS KARPOUZOS

Intermolecular Forces
Intermolecular Forces

... vacuo, the polarizability is αi ≈ 4πε0ai3 = 3ε0vi. This is readily derivable for a simple oneelectron Bohr atom. However, if ε > εi, as might occur in a condensed medium (readily in water, where ε = 80), the polarizability is negative, implying that the direction of the induced dipole is opposite to ...
< 1 ... 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 ... 562 >

History of quantum field theory

In particle physics, the history of quantum field theory starts with its creation by Paul Dirac, when he attempted to quantize the electromagnetic field in the late 1920s. Major advances in the theory were made in the 1950s, and led to the introduction of quantum electrodynamics (QED). QED was so successful and ""natural"" that efforts were made to use the same basic concepts for the other forces of nature. These efforts were successful in the application of gauge theory to the strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force, producing the modern standard model of particle physics. Efforts to describe gravity using the same techniques have, to date, failed. The study of quantum field theory is alive and flourishing, as are applications of this method to many physical problems. It remains one of the most vital areas of theoretical physics today, providing a common language to many branches of physics.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report