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Eigenstate Phase Transitions
Eigenstate Phase Transitions

... centuries, beginning from the time of Galileo. For mechanics, Newton first postulated the classical equations of motion that every macroscopic object should obey, these equations, we now call “Newton’s Laws”. These laws solve nearly every mechanical phenomenon we observe in daily life! However, when ...
Spin as Primordial Self-Referential Process
Spin as Primordial Self-Referential Process

... As already discussed earlier, spin is deeply connected to the microscopic structure of spacetime as reflected by the Dirac equation for fermions (Dirac, 1928). Indeed, Penrose (1960 & 1967) had considered early on that spin might be more fundamental than spacetime and invented spinor and twistor alg ...
Coherent states and projective representation of the linear canonical
Coherent states and projective representation of the linear canonical

Ph. D. thesis Quantum Phase Transitions in Correlated Systems
Ph. D. thesis Quantum Phase Transitions in Correlated Systems

... transitions are associated with the singularities of thermodynamic quantities and, accordingly, can be traditionally classified as first-order or second-order transitions. In experiments, control parameters can be temperature, pressure, magnetic and electric fields or doping. When the phase transiti ...
Consistent thermostatistics forbids negative absolute temperatures
Consistent thermostatistics forbids negative absolute temperatures

How Quantum Theory Helps Us Explain
How Quantum Theory Helps Us Explain

QUANTUM COMPUTING WITH SUPERCONDUCTORS I: ARCHITECTURES Michael R. Geller Andrew T. Sornborger
QUANTUM COMPUTING WITH SUPERCONDUCTORS I: ARCHITECTURES Michael R. Geller Andrew T. Sornborger

... According to the Josephson equations, the classical canonical momentum P = is proportional to the charge Q or to the number of Cooper pairs Q/2e on the capacitor according to P = ~Q/2e. The quantum Hamiltonian can then be written as HJJ = Ec N 2 + U, ...
Algebraic approach to interacting quantum systems
Algebraic approach to interacting quantum systems

... different quantum lattice systems described by the same model. Another interesting aspect of these mappings is the potential to unveil hidden symmetries of the Hamiltonian, possibly leading to exact or quasi-exact solutions [5]. Sometimes particular languages allow us to recognize invariant subspaces ...
Statistical Entropy of Radiation: Different Approaches
Statistical Entropy of Radiation: Different Approaches

Maximal Newton polygons via the quantum Bruhat graph
Maximal Newton polygons via the quantum Bruhat graph

Through scattering theory with gun and camera: Coping with conventions
Through scattering theory with gun and camera: Coping with conventions

... of undergraduate and introductory graduate quantum courses. It is necessary to choose a zero of energy, and it is possible to multiply the wave function by an overall global phase factor, and that’s about it. Continuum-state quantum mechanics, by contrast, presents four options—all of which, as we s ...
Interpreting Spontaneous Collapse Theories - Philsci
Interpreting Spontaneous Collapse Theories - Philsci

... wave that is localized within a small volume of space. However, according to the Schrödinger equation, such a wave will rapidly spread out over the whole of space. The difficulty here is that our observations of particles and of the objects made up of them reveal them to be well localized in space, ...
Spin transport through nanostructures B. K ,
Spin transport through nanostructures B. K ,

... transistor” (SST), which would be switched between an “on-state” and “off-state” with a single electron spin. The discoveries of the spin blockade in sequential transport through quantum dots due to spin selection rules [4] and spin charge separation [5, 6] were important steps for achieving such a ...
2 = 6 = 1 = 3 = 7 = 4 = = = = = = =
2 = 6 = 1 = 3 = 7 = 4 = = = = = = =

acta physica slovaca vol. 48 No. 3, 115 { 132 June 1998
acta physica slovaca vol. 48 No. 3, 115 { 132 June 1998

Probabilistic quantum metrology Bernat Gendra Casalí
Probabilistic quantum metrology Bernat Gendra Casalí

... is to develop mathematical techniques that most efficiently infer the value of the parameter [Kay, 1993]. Yet, there is still some controversy in a concept that is one of the cornerstones of estimation theory, namely the probability. To state it briefly, the main difference between definitions comes ...
around the notion of state and the superposition principle en torno a
around the notion of state and the superposition principle en torno a

Metal - CFIF
Metal - CFIF

... We investigate in what situations Anderson localization may be relevant in the context of QCD. At the chiral phase transition we provide compelling evidence from lattice and phenomenological instanton liquid models that the QCD Dirac operator undergoes a metal - insulator transition similar to the o ...
Universal quantum simulation with prethreshold superconducting qubits: Single-excitation subspace method
Universal quantum simulation with prethreshold superconducting qubits: Single-excitation subspace method

... scalable. The standard model of an error-corrected quantum computer is the gate-based fault-tolerant universal quantum computer, where “errors” acting on all device components and at any step during the computation can be corrected as long as they are weak enough—below an error threshold [34–36]— an ...
The Light of Existence
The Light of Existence

diatomic molecular spectroscopy with standard and anomalous
diatomic molecular spectroscopy with standard and anomalous

... In modern notation, approximate diatomic angular momentum states are represented by elements of the rotation matrix, DMJ *Ω ( αβγ ) , which carry two magnetic quantum numbers, one more than allowed by the nature of angular momentum. Only J2 and one of its components, by usual convention Jz , commute ...
Quantum computing  Markus Kiili Opinnäytetyö
Quantum computing Markus Kiili Opinnäytetyö

... down to three areas: theories behind quantum computing explaining the structure of a quantum computer, known quantum algorithms, and the actual physical realizations of a quantum computer. The thesis reveals that moving from classical memory bits to quantum bits obeying the laws of quantum mechanics ...
Experimental nonlocal and surreal Bohmian trajectories
Experimental nonlocal and surreal Bohmian trajectories

... particle does not follow a trajectory, because it does not have a simultaneous position and momentum. Nonetheless, it is possible to reinterpret the quantum formalism as describing particles following definite trajectories, each with a precisely defined position at each instant in time. However, in ...
Real, Complex, and Binary Semantic Vectors
Real, Complex, and Binary Semantic Vectors

... Today, the sciences of intelligence are part of this arena as well. Artificial intelligence and computational linguistics have grown, and partly shifted from an emphasis on binary and logical representations to real and statistical ones. Psychological and cognitive applications of real vectors and t ...
Effects of photonic structures on upconversion
Effects of photonic structures on upconversion

... Photonic crystals modify the local density of photon states. These variations influence the emission properties of a dipole embedded within the photonic crystal. Furthermore, field enhancement can be observed within photonic crystals. In this paper, we investigate how these effects influence upconve ...
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Density matrix

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