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Towards a Tight Finite Key Analysis for BB84
Towards a Tight Finite Key Analysis for BB84

... either X or Z, chosen at random. The X bits will be used to extract a key, while the Z are used to check security. She sends the qubit over a public channel to Bob, while the eavesdropper, Eve, may interfere as she wishes. Bob measures the system randomly either in the X or Z basis. Alice and Bob si ...
Download: PDF
Download: PDF

... studying the thermal spectrum of light (black body radiation) that we began to understand just how strange it was. Although this represented the formal start of modern quantum mechanics, it is easier to start in 1877, with Hertz’s discovery of the photoelectric effect, which was explained in 1905 by ...
Elements of Quantum Gases: Thermodynamic and Collisional
Elements of Quantum Gases: Thermodynamic and Collisional

Singularity of the time-energy uncertainty in adiabatic perturbation
Singularity of the time-energy uncertainty in adiabatic perturbation

... solution of the Navier-Stokes equation gives a completely different solution from the one obtained by taking zero viscosity from the beginning. Adiabatic perturbation1 is one of the fundamental approximations used in many fields. Its classic applications include the Born-Oppenheimer approximation9 o ...
THE MIRROR CONJECTURE FOR MINUSCULE
THE MIRROR CONJECTURE FOR MINUSCULE

Computational Methods for Simulating Quantum Computers
Computational Methods for Simulating Quantum Computers

... qubits) but are significantly larger than the experimental machines that have been built. Therefore it is striking that theoretical ideas about quantum computation are seldom confronted with numerical experiments that can be carried out on present-day (super) computers. Conventional computers can sim ...
Lecture Notes for Physics 229: Quantum Information and Computation
Lecture Notes for Physics 229: Quantum Information and Computation

Anti Heisenberg. The end of Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle.
Anti Heisenberg. The end of Heisenberg`s uncertainty principle.

Physics at the FQMT`04 conference
Physics at the FQMT`04 conference

... macroscopic states and their relation to the decoherence, dephasing, relaxation of systems, dissipation and quantum measurement problems is needed to understand behaviour of small ‘‘mesoscopic’’ systems. Since during measurements, systems can be very far from equilibrium we have to understand ‘‘arro ...
Density functional theory and nuclear quantum effects
Density functional theory and nuclear quantum effects

Defining and detecting quantum speedup
Defining and detecting quantum speedup

... consensus may be time- and community-dependent [14]. In the absence of a consensus about what is the best classical algorithm, we define potential (quantum) speedup as a speedup compared to a specific classical algorithm or a set of classical algorithms. An example is the simulation of the time evol ...
Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems
Quantum Transport in Finite Disordered Electron Systems

Deformation Quantization and Geometric Quantization of Abelian
Deformation Quantization and Geometric Quantization of Abelian

... the setting of a principal polarized abelian variety. Studying these manifolds have the great advantages that everything can be explicitly calculated, and therefore serves as v ...
Osmotic Properties of Protoplasts of Micrococcus
Osmotic Properties of Protoplasts of Micrococcus

... In a medium of low osmotic pressure, the protoplasts imbibe water and, lacking mechanical rigidity and the restraint of the cell wall, they rupture. Since ( V o / K OD ) = V,/ V ,then the calculation of Vo/Kfrom equation (3)and Fig. 3, curve (2), as set out in the previous section, also enables the ...
Energy Cost of Creating Quantum Coherence
Energy Cost of Creating Quantum Coherence

The Tenth Rochester Conferences on Coherence Quantum Information and Measurement
The Tenth Rochester Conferences on Coherence Quantum Information and Measurement

... Many historic advances in quantum optics have been debated at these meetings, and we will celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the paper by E. T. Jaynes and F. W. Cummings that provided the model underlying many of these advances. In addition, the conferences have featured tutorial lectures, extend ...
Green Function Techniques in the Treatment of Quantum Transport
Green Function Techniques in the Treatment of Quantum Transport

... full first-principle methodologies. We mention here some important contributions, while we have no possibility to cite all relevant papers. Model Hamiltonians can in a straightforward way select, out of the many variables that can control charge migration those which are thought to be the most relev ...
A practical guide to density matrix embedding
A practical guide to density matrix embedding

... theorem, 29 at most LA eigenvalues of the (L − LA ) × (L − LA ) subblock will lie in between 0 and 1. The corresponding eigenvectors are the orthonormal bath orbitals from Eq. (11). The Nocc − LA eigenvectors with eigenvalue 1 are the unentangled occupied environment orbitals, which give direct and ...
Quantum Optics VII Conference Program
Quantum Optics VII Conference Program

A framework for bounding nonlocality of state discrimination
A framework for bounding nonlocality of state discrimination

... in C3 ⊗ C3 has been given by [FS09]. In addition, [WH02] characterizes when a set of orthogonal states in C2 ⊗ Cn can be perfectly discriminated by LOCC when Alice performs the first nontrivial measurement. It is also known that θ-rotated domino states cannot be perfectly discriminated by LOCC (unle ...
Hamiltonian dynamics
Hamiltonian dynamics

What Makes a Classical Concept Classical? Toward a
What Makes a Classical Concept Classical? Toward a

Studies in Quantum Information Theory
Studies in Quantum Information Theory

... construction. Subsequent work simplifies this connection even further and provides a constructive proposal for scalable generation of large-scale cluster states—necessary if there is to be any hope of using this method in practical quantum computation. Experimental implementation is currently underw ...
An experimental implementation of oblivious transfer in the noisy
An experimental implementation of oblivious transfer in the noisy

acta physica slovaca vol. 50 No. 1, 1 – 198 February 2000
acta physica slovaca vol. 50 No. 1, 1 – 198 February 2000

... Received 10 November 1999, in final form 10 January 2000, accepted 13 January 2000 The work can be considered as an essay on mathematical and conceptual structure of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics (QM) which is related here to some other (more general, but also to more special and “approximative” ...
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Density matrix

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