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Being Group Minded: Individualism versus Collectivism
Being Group Minded: Individualism versus Collectivism

... Express their collective identity in team sports such as volleyball or soccer, enjoy competing or exercising with other people. ...
Evolutionary Perspectives on Caring and Prosocial Behavior in
Evolutionary Perspectives on Caring and Prosocial Behavior in

... situations, people are most likely to assist healthy individuals (Burnstein et al., 1994) as well as people or groups who are more genetically related to them. This suggests that relatives may view themselves as interdependent in terms of survival (see Burnstein, 2005). RECIPROCAL ALTRUISM THEORY.Tr ...
Tue June 25th - Mrs. Harvey`s Social Psychology Class
Tue June 25th - Mrs. Harvey`s Social Psychology Class

... • Attitudes formed in young adulthood remain fairly stable over time • Messages consistent with cultural values are more ...
9699 SOCIOLOGY
9699 SOCIOLOGY

... They believe that the purpose of research is to make the world a better place. Therefore the choice of research topics requires a value-judgement that some features of social life are unacceptable and that research which may lead to improvement in society is a ‘good thing’. Sociologists who hold thi ...
9699 sociology - PastPapers.Co
9699 sociology - PastPapers.Co

... They believe that the purpose of research is to make the world a better place. Therefore the choice of research topics requires a value-judgement that some features of social life are unacceptable and that research which may lead to improvement in society is a ‘good thing’. Sociologists who hold thi ...
Groups, Networks, and Organizations
Groups, Networks, and Organizations

... - A number of critiques have been lobbed against Asch's experiment including a question of the motivation of students to be accurate. Rather than testing conformity, Asch's study may have simply measured a disinterested student's reluctance to engage in conflict to get the answer right. Moreover, i ...
From C. P. Ellis to School Integration: The Social Psychology of
From C. P. Ellis to School Integration: The Social Psychology of

... The genesis of conflict Filled with bitterness and frustration over dire financial problems, Ellis was an easy recruit for the Klan. The Klan gave Ellis, who had recently lost his father, a sense of purpose and something tangible to blame his problems on: the black citizens of Durham. Ellis articula ...
1 An Introduction to Sociology
1 An Introduction to Sociology

... The percentage of the population receiving food stamps is much higher in certain states than in others. Does this mean, if the stereotype above were applied, that people in some states are lazier and less motivated than those in other states? Sociologists study the economies in each state—comparing ...
C01 Aronson - Napa Valley College
C01 Aronson - Napa Valley College

... subjective way in which an object appears in people’s minds (the gestalt or “whole”) rather than the objective, physical attributes of the object ...
think social psychology
think social psychology

... The roots of social psychology: Social Loafing • In 1883 Max Ringelmann conducted a study from which he concluded that an individual’s performance actually gets worse in the presence of others.  Individuals make less of an effort when in a group than they would if they were attempting to achieve t ...
Cultivating Conscience: How Good Laws Make Good People
Cultivating Conscience: How Good Laws Make Good People

... To see why this might happen, recall that unselfish prosocial behavior seems triggered by at least three important social influences: (1) instructions from authority; (2) beliefs about others’ selfishness or unselfishness; and (3) perceptions about the magnitude of the benefits to others from one’s ...
Introduction to Social Work
Introduction to Social Work

... following a detailed manual and an explicit teaching program. As a result, offenders were intended to move offenders away from stereotyped thinking about their own needs and allow them to see things more broadly and from different perspectives thus leading to rational analysis and alternative approa ...
GLOSSARY - faculty.rsu.edu
GLOSSARY - faculty.rsu.edu

... efficiently attain their goals. More generally, refers to the process of secondary organizations taking over functions performed by primary groups (see also Intensification and Rationalization). ...
.~~ ial.Psych. Practice Test
.~~ ial.Psych. Practice Test

... c. behavioral d. perceptual 63. A recent anti-smoking campaign on television showed graphic images of the internal effects of smoking_ Twelve-year-old Kandice has seen a number of these ads, and they made her feel nauseated_Now she finds that she has develope~ an unfavorable attitude toward smoking. ...
Reflections on Building Community - Anas Coburn
Reflections on Building Community - Anas Coburn

... institutional organization. We think of the term as referring to entities that extend outward in general groupings from the individual. That is, we recognize that an individual may belong to more than one community, even though our sense of the meaning of the term may shift slightly depending on wh ...
CHAPTER 2 – PREJUDICE
CHAPTER 2 – PREJUDICE

... According to the Department of Justice, racial profiling is any police-initiated action based on race, ethnicity, or national origin rather than the person’s behavior. Racial profiling persists despite overwhelming evidence that it is misleading. Talk of legislating against it has however met with f ...
Regulating Context
Regulating Context

... fit. It was quite common for people to explore presenting themselves as someone of the opposite sex. At the same time, many of these environments felt like communities to their participants, full of trust and expectations. While most of these spaces had sysops, regulation was primarily through socia ...
FROM UTOPIA TO DYSTOPIA: LEVELS OF EXPLANATION AND
FROM UTOPIA TO DYSTOPIA: LEVELS OF EXPLANATION AND

... Amodio et al. (2007) cite research in behavioural genetics, which tends to suggest that political orientation is highly “heritable” (Alford, Funk, & Hibbing, 2005). Thus, political attitudes are presented as extremely stable within individuals because the cognitive processes on which they are based ...
social inequality - Bishop Stopford`s School
social inequality - Bishop Stopford`s School

... occupational pension. Women are also more likely than men to head single-parent families which often have to live on low incomes. ...
Criminological Theory as Represented in Music Lyrics
Criminological Theory as Represented in Music Lyrics

... Rational choice theory is represented in the song “In the Ghetto” by Busta Rhymes (2006). In the first verse, Busta Rhymes says “It be good if you flaunt it, we will take it if we want it” (Busta Rhymes, 2006). This line reveals the ease with which the character and his group are able to steal valua ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When one believes in just world  AND the victim cannot be helped = MORE victim blaming  Not about self helping victim (empathy)  Not about perceived competence of the victim (VB even when victim is “randomly assigned” to be a victim) ...
Attraction, Altruism, Conflict/Peacemaking
Attraction, Altruism, Conflict/Peacemaking

... should return help and not harm those who have helped us.  Social–Responsibility Norm: Largely learned, it is a norm that tells us to help others when they need us even though they may not repay us. ...
3 A naturalistic ontology for mechanistic explanations in the social
3 A naturalistic ontology for mechanistic explanations in the social

... people debate ideas or a course of action, they engage in a joint cognitive process that often none of them could have achieved on their own. All social interactions involve people acting on other people’s minds. Conversely, too, any action on another person’s mind is a social action. Acting on othe ...
Pottsgrove School District Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social
Pottsgrove School District Unit Planning Organizer Subject(s) Social

... However, the desire for the US and USSR to establish expanding spheres of influence in competition with one another often renders the question moot, with the question ultimately resolved by the opportunism of disaffected citizens under communist rule reacting to domestic economic collapse and subse ...
George Homans (1910-1989)
George Homans (1910-1989)

... 1939-1941 became an instructor of sociology. 1941-1945 served his country as a naval officer in 1946 was re-employed by Harvard as associate professor of Sociology in the department founded and chaired by Parson. However, he strongly disagreed Parson’s Grand Theory, and didn’t think it was found on ...
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Social dilemma

A social dilemma is a situation in which an individual profits from selfishness unless everyone chooses the selfish alternative, in which case the whole group loses. Problems arise when too many group members choose to pursue individual profit and immediate satisfaction rather than behave in the group’s best long-term interests. Social dilemmas can take many forms and are studied across disciplines such as psychology, economics, and political science. Examples of phenomena that can be explained using social dilemmas include resource depletion, low voter turnout, and overpopulation.
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