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A Small Dose of EDC
A Small Dose of EDC

... Case Study - BPA  1891 - Bisphenol-A (BPA), created by Aleksandr Dianin  1940s and 1950s, the chemical industry discovered that BPA was an excellent hardener for epoxy resins and plastic polycarbonate  estimated use per year of 6 billion pounds – used in consumer products  effects on the endocr ...
Herbicides and Amphibian Populations
Herbicides and Amphibian Populations

1. general description - World Health Organization
1. general description - World Health Organization

... Atrazine and its chloro-s-triazine metabolites—deethyl-atrazine (DEA), deisopropylatrazine (DIA) and diaminochlorotriazine (DACT)—have been found in surface water and groundwater. The metabolite hydroxyatrazine is more commonly detected in groundwater than in surface water. A number of studies have ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... 5.7 billion pounds of pesticides used, of which 2.2 billion pounds were herbicides. Because of wide spread use and easy accessibility, poisoning with herbicides has become a global environment and health problem (Sine (ed) (1998). Atrazine, 2-chloro-4-(ethyl amino)-6-(isopropyl amino)-s-triazine, is ...
Endocrine Disruptors: Atrazine
Endocrine Disruptors: Atrazine

... •Atrazine has been shown to cause changes in blood hormone levels in animals that affected ovulation and the ability to reproduce. These effects are not expected to occur in humans because of specific biological differences between humans and these types of animals. ...
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Atrazine



Atrazine is a herbicide of the triazine class. Atrazine is used to prevent pre- and postemergence broadleaf weeds in crops such as maize (corn) and sugarcane and on turf, such as golf courses and residential lawns. It is one of the most widely used herbicides in US and Australian agriculture. It was banned in the European Union in 2004, when the EU found groundwater levels exceeding the limits set by regulators, and Syngenta could neither show that this could be prevented nor that these levels were safe.As of 2001, atrazine was the most commonly detected pesticide contaminating drinking water in the United States. Studies suggest it is an endocrine disruptor, an agent that can alter the natural hormonal system. In 2006 the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) had stated that under the Food Quality Protection Act ""the risks associated with the pesticide residues pose a reasonable certainty of no harm"", and in 2007, the EPA said that atrazine does not adversely affect amphibian sexual development and that no additional testing was warranted. EPA´s 2009 review concluded that ""the agency’s scientific bases for its regulation of atrazine are robust and ensure prevention of exposure levels that could lead to reproductive effects in humans."" EPA started a registration review in 2013.The EPA's review has been criticized, and the safety of atrazine remains controversial.
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