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Why would I talk to you?
Why would I talk to you?

... to chatbots[2]. Simultaneously, technology companies such as Facebook and Google are launching digital assistants in their messaging applications, and voice user interfaces such as Apple’s Siri, Microsoft’s Cortana, and Amazon’s Alexa are becoming household names. As with many other technologies, ac ...
Intelligent User Interfaces for Ubiquitous Computing
Intelligent User Interfaces for Ubiquitous Computing

... in particular, for Ubiquitous Computing systems interfaces. Take, for instance, the famous Ubiquitous Computing scenario of an intelligent refrigerator that keeps track of its contents and can alert a user when she is running out of milk. In an evaluation setting one could look at users while they a ...
PDF
PDF

... HCI had difficulty competing for funds and students against this exciting, important vision. It bumped slowly along. With hindsight, a foundation was laid by work in this period on the psychology of programming, exemplified by Weinberg’s influential 1971 book, The Psychology of Computer Programming. Pr ...
Contribution of a `comprehensive analysis` of human cognitive
Contribution of a `comprehensive analysis` of human cognitive

... or mental image with those of active constitution of the perceptive experience and of coupling with a concrete situation. In the classical approach to human cognition, cognitive activity is divided into a sequential chain of information processing operations ended by the execution of an action. This ...
Preface to the AAAI Spring Symposium on AI and the Mitigation of
Preface to the AAAI Spring Symposium on AI and the Mitigation of

... Flight 655 erroneously downed by the USS Vincennes in 1988; e.g., Lawless et al., 2013). Many other factors have been subsumed under human error including poor problem diagnoses; poor planning, communication and execution; and poor organizational functioning. What role can AI play in reducing human ...
CMP3202 Human Computer Interaction
CMP3202 Human Computer Interaction

... important to note that in certain applications there are crucial requirements for reliability and other kinds of performance that have implications for matters such as safety and security. Emphasis is placed on understanding human reactions to displays of various kinds and on human behavior in the c ...
Usable Intelligent Interactive Systems
Usable Intelligent Interactive Systems

... existing usability evaluation methods hold up? Which ones work best for which kinds of applications or algorithms? Are there systematic gaps in evaluation methods? For example, what evaluation methods are appropriate for applications with user intent recognition and/or machine learning algorithms? W ...
Spatial Conception of Activities: A Socio
Spatial Conception of Activities: A Socio

... systems design tool for modeling and simulating activities, used extensively to design aerospace work systems. For example, the Generalized Überlingen Model (Brahms-GÜM) simulates air transportation practices, focusing on how pilots and air traffic controllers interact with automated systems in safe ...
Augmented Cognition: New Design Principles for Human
Augmented Cognition: New Design Principles for Human

... enhancements to human cognitive ability in diverse, stressful, operational environments. Specifically, this would empower one human’s ability to successfully accomplish the functions currently carried out by three or more individuals. A key objective is to foster development of novel- and improvemen ...
Errors, Modes
Errors, Modes

Cognitive Science News
Cognitive Science News

... GENERAL THEME: Cognitive Ergonomics is an interdisciplinary approach aiming at improving the quality of Human-Comptiter Interaction. Its endeavor is to develop a theoretical and methodological basis to predict human performance and satisfaction, in Computer Supported Tasks. Work in this field origin ...
- Lorentz Center
- Lorentz Center

... • Mutual Empowerment library provides a flexible way to – Increase application possibilities of AI – Employ potential of collective intelligence – Reuse and structure our knowledge of human-machine collaboration tools ...
Alan C. Schultz Director Navy Center for Applied
Alan C. Schultz Director Navy Center for Applied

... intelligent robots. We believe that giving the system cognitive models can enhance the humansystem interface by allowing more common ground in the form of cognitively plausible representations and qualitative reasoning, and giving the system behaviors that are more natural to the human can result in ...
Biological Bases of Behavior - Genetics, Evolutionary Psychology
Biological Bases of Behavior - Genetics, Evolutionary Psychology

... Counseling psychologist - helps people cope with life Clinical psychologist - assess and treats mental, emotional and behavioral disorders ...
Beyond robotics
Beyond robotics

... – augmenting human capabilities in perception of the environment, motion, interaction with other humans, etc., including new perception-action capabilities going beyond the current physical limitations – smooth integration of robotic and information systems with human perception-action systems using ...
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Human factors and ergonomics

Human factors and ergonomics (HF&E), also known as comfort design, functional design, and user-friendly systems, is the practice of designing products, systems or processes to take proper account of the interaction between them and the people who use them.The field has seen contributions from numerous disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, biomechanics, industrial design, physiology and anthropometry. In essence, it is the study of designing equipment and devices that fit the human body and its cognitive abilities. The two terms ""human factors"" and ""ergonomics"" are essentially synonymous.The International Ergonomics Association defines ergonomics or human factors as follows:Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance.HF&E is not employed to fulfill the goals of occupational health and safety and productivity. It is not relevant in the design of such things as safe furniture and easy-to-use interfaces to machines and equipment. Non-Proper ergonomic design is necessary to prevent repetitive strain injuries and other musculoskeletal disorders, which can develop over time and can lead to long-term disability.Non-human factors and ergonomics is concerned with the ""fit"" between the user, equipment and their environments. It takes account of the user's capabilities and limitations in seeking to ensure that tasks, functions, information and the environment suit each user.To assess the fit between a person and the used technology, human factors specialists or ergonomists consider the job (activity) being done and the demands on the user; the equipment used (its size, shape, and how appropriate it is for the task), and the information used (how it is presented, accessed, and changed). Ergonomics draws on many disciplines in its study of humans and their environments, including anthropometry, biomechanics, mechanical engineering, industrial engineering, industrial design, information design, kinesiology, physiology, cognitive psychology and industrial and organizational psychology.
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