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Diffraction at Ultrasonic Waves
Diffraction at Ultrasonic Waves

... The oscillating systems used for the production of ultrasound waves should be suitable for working with high frequencies. This means that all oscillating systems with spring and mass separated, which are used for the production of sound in the hearing range, can not be used to produce ultrasound sin ...
fundamental_reality\Photons and Phonons
fundamental_reality\Photons and Phonons

... macromolecules such as proteins and nucleic acids as well as cellular membranes (which typically have an enormous electric field of some 107V/m across them). These will start to vibrate and eventually build up into collective modes, or coherent excitations, of both phonons and photons extending over ...
The Yrast Spectra of Weakly Interacting Bose
The Yrast Spectra of Weakly Interacting Bose

III- Atomic Structure
III- Atomic Structure

... • A series of experiments that confirmed Bohr’s theory of the hydrogen atom, based on atoms excitation by collisions with energetic electrons (1914) • These experiments demonstrated that atomic energy levels indeed exist, and, furthermore, they exactly correspond to those suggested by atomic line sp ...
this PDF file - Department of Physics and Astronomy
this PDF file - Department of Physics and Astronomy

Introduction to the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect
Introduction to the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

... In the integer QHE the lowest ν Landau levels are completely occupied by electrons and the remainder at empty (at zero temperature). Under some circumstances of weak (but non-zero) disorder, quantized Hall plateaus appear which are characterized by simple rational fractional quantum numbers. For exa ...
Integrated Coordinated Science Framework - Ms
Integrated Coordinated Science Framework - Ms

... speed of 3 × 10 m/s (or 186,000 miles per second). In a medium the speed of an electromagnetic wave depends on the medium’s properties and on the frequency of the wave. The ratio of the speed of a wave of a given frequency in a vacuum to its speed in a medium is called that medium’s index of refract ...
The quantum pigeonhole principle and the nature of quantum
The quantum pigeonhole principle and the nature of quantum

Optomechanics Experiments
Optomechanics Experiments

... Generation of squeezed states of light Entanglement of mirror and light quantum states Quantum states of mirrors ...
Cold collisions: chemistry at ultra-low temperatures; in: Tutorials in molecular
Cold collisions: chemistry at ultra-low temperatures; in: Tutorials in molecular

... where kB is the Boltzmann constant and A is a proportionality constant. The activation energy E A is the energy required to pass the transition state. The expression can be derived using classical statistical mechanics. It predicts that the reaction rate drops to zero quickly when kB T  Ea . Some r ...
Lecture 5 - Ultra high energy cosmic rays and the GZK cutoff
Lecture 5 - Ultra high energy cosmic rays and the GZK cutoff

... produce when they collide, if this particle is produced at rest. mt c2 is called the centre √ of mass energy of the system. Sometimes it is given the symbol s. It’s an invariant quantity. Furthermore, because total energy and total momentum are conserved, it’s also a conserved quantity when calculat ...
1. dia
1. dia

... difference can be emitted as a photon. This may gives a line in the visible spectrum. In the presence of an external magnetic field, these different states will have different energies due to having different orientations of the magnetic dipoles in the external field, so the atomic energy levels are ...
AP Physics - Stafford County Public Schools
AP Physics - Stafford County Public Schools

... wave phenomena The student will investigate and understand that different frequencies and wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum are phenomena ranging from radio waves through visible light to gamma radiation The student will investigate and understand, in describing optical systems, how light ...
Chapter 11 Quantum statistics
Chapter 11 Quantum statistics

... Classically, the complete description of a physical system is given by - the phase space (q, p): Γ and - the Hamilton equations of motion. The solution of the equations of motion defines a trajectory in the phase space. One has to employ statistical methods in order to describe the macroscopic state ...
Quantum numbers
Quantum numbers

Quantum Many-Body Culling: Production of a Definite
Quantum Many-Body Culling: Production of a Definite

... The controlled generation of many-body atomic number states has been a long-standing goal in physics, and success would provide an enabling tool for the study of entanglement [1– 4] and few-body tunneling [5] with possible applications in quantum computing. One avenue towards this goal is the Mott i ...
Slow Photoelectron Imaging
Slow Photoelectron Imaging

... Besides the spatial degrees of freedom of the electron, there are three other important quantum numbers: Jc — the total angular momentum of the Xe1 core, Q— the angular momentum that results from coupling the spin of the Rydberg electron to Jc of the core, and Mq — the projection of Q on the z axis. ...
Fermionic Vortices Find their Dual - Physics (APS)
Fermionic Vortices Find their Dual - Physics (APS)

... that can be described in terms of another set of weakly coupled particles. When such a dual representation is found, it gives a solution to the strong coupling problem. A further reason that theoretical physicists get excited about dualities is that they undermine the very notion of an “elementary p ...
7.1 Variational Principle
7.1 Variational Principle

... hHi = 8E1+hVeei = −109 eV + ...
Lecture 7_Quantum Chemistry
Lecture 7_Quantum Chemistry

... All matter (particles) has wave-like properties ◦ so-called particle-wave duality Particle-waves are described in a probabilistic manner ◦ electron doesn’t whiz around the nucleus, it has a probability distribution describing where it might be found ◦ allows for seemingly impossible “quantum tunneli ...
Building a Microwave Antenna for a Quantum Microscope
Building a Microwave Antenna for a Quantum Microscope

... state will be pumped to the excited state. They will emit a photon and return to the ground state. • A photodiode will be used to be detect these photons. • To observe the Rabi flopping, we will run the experiment, measure, reset, and run again. ...
Lecture Notes (pptx) - Cornell Computer Science
Lecture Notes (pptx) - Cornell Computer Science

... A model predicting evolution of amplitudes The mathematics of state evolution in quantum systems Curiously, Schrödinger himself wasn’t a believer in the many worlds model, yet his equations work just as well in that model as in the model he was more fond of! ...
Buzek_Teheran_tutorials_abstract
Buzek_Teheran_tutorials_abstract

Objects, Events and Localization
Objects, Events and Localization

... vices of speci c proposals for a deterministic alternative theory. Here none of the existing proposals appears to me as attractive or even natural. This includes the recent developments of David Bohm's ideas on particle trajectories [2]. There one has to consider the wave function of a particle as a ...
ppt - Computer Science
ppt - Computer Science

... A model predicting evolution of amplitudes The mathematics of state evolution in quantum systems Curiously, Schrödinger himself wasn’t a believer in the many worlds model, yet his equations work just as well in that model as in the model he was more fond of! ...
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Wave–particle duality

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