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Lisp, Then and Now
Lisp, Then and Now

... Lisp has functions and special forms, with the syntax (function-or-form arg1 arg2 … argN) For a function: The arguments are evaluated and their values passed to the function ...
C Programming conditional Statements
C Programming conditional Statements

... initialized to 1 at first. Then, the test expression in the for loop,i.e., (count<= n) becomes true. So, the code in the body of for loop is executed which makes sum to 1. Then, the expression ++count is executed and again the test expression is checked, which becomes true. Again, the body of for lo ...
Testing an Optimising Compiler by Generating Random Lambda
Testing an Optimising Compiler by Generating Random Lambda

... constants and basic types. The calculus allows programs to define and manipulate variables and functions. Specifically, programs are constructed from four different kinds of terms: variables (x), constants (c), function applications, and anonymous functions. Terms of the form λx : σ. M , referred to ...
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... This is called a single-dimensional or one dimensional array. The array_size must be an integer constant greater than zero and type can be any valid C data type. For example, to declare a 10-element array called Name of type char, use this statement: char Name[10]; Now the character array is suffici ...
Executing Higher Order Logic
Executing Higher Order Logic

... where uij and ti are executable terms and qi is either p or some other executable inductive relation. In addition, also arbitrary executable terms not of the form (. . .) ∈ pi , so-called side conditions, which may not contain p, are allowed as premises of introduction rules. • Executable recursive ...
Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Application
Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and Their Application

... In mathematics there are also functions which return functions as values and have function arguments. Usually they are called operators or f unctionals For example: the differentiation operator d 2 x = 2x dx ...
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... possible to have a function perform two completely different things based on the type of input passed to it; this is not possible with parametric polymorphism. This type of polymorphism is common in object-oriented programming languages, many of which allow operators to be overloaded in a manner sim ...
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... Is this function correct? What happens if the parameter seconds is much greater than sixty? In that case, it is not enough to carry once; we have to keep doing it until seconds is less than sixty. One solution is to replace the if statements with while statements: def increment(time, seconds): time. ...
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... While loop is used to repeat a block of codes an unknown number of times until a specific condition is met (conditional loop) ...
Programming Lecture 1 notes
Programming Lecture 1 notes

... well as to writing applications and general-purpose programs. There is a price to pay for the speed with which Python programs are written: they can take longer to run than equivalent programs in other languages. However, except when number crunching is being done on a massive scale, this trade-off ...
Order of Growth - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu
Order of Growth - inst.eecs.berkeley.edu

... reads a line of input, translates this into an expression object (we call this “parsing the input”), evaluates that expression object, and prints the result. Nearly all interpreters can be organized into this REPL pattern! We're primarily interested in the E part of REPL, which stands for evaluation ...
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... – A named item in a program that stores information – Used to represent values and text strings – Values can change as the program runs ...
2. The Language of First-order Logic
2. The Language of First-order Logic

... We do not have access to user-intended interpretation of nonlogical symbols But, with entailment, we know that if S is true in the intended interpretation, then so is α. If the user's view has the world satisfying S, then it must also satisfy α. There may be other sentences true also; but α is logic ...
The language of first
The language of first

... We do not have access to user-intended interpretation of nonlogical symbols But, with entailment, we know that if S is true in the intended interpretation, then so is α. If the user's view has the world satisfying S, then it must also satisfy α. There may be other sentences true also; but α is logic ...
CS 345 - Programming Languages
CS 345 - Programming Languages

... ‹Some ideas from Algol • Lexical scoping, block structure ...
Functional programming in Scheme.
Functional programming in Scheme.

... Some ideas from Algol • Lexical scoping, block structure ...
Recursion and Implementation of Functions
Recursion and Implementation of Functions

... – A last-in, first-out data structure provided by the operating system for each running program – For temporary storage of automatic variables, arguments, function results, and other stuff ...
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... Logical operators often provide a way to simplify nested conditional statements. For example, we can rewrite the following code using a single conditional: if x > 0: if x < 10: print "x is a positive single digit. " The print statement is executed only if we make it past both the conditionals, so we ...
Accessing Attributes and methods
Accessing Attributes and methods

... ways: 1. Operator Overloading The'+' operator behaves differently with different data types. With integers it adds the two numbers and with strings it concatenates or joins two strings. For example: Print 8+9 will give 17 and Print "Python" + "programming" will give the output as Pythonprogramming. ...
Examples - Department of Computer and Information Science
Examples - Department of Computer and Information Science

... Top-Down Programming, also called functional decomposition, uses functions to hide details of an algorithm inside the function. In the prior example, main called calculate_triangular_number without regards to how the function is implemented. You can write a call to calculate_triangular_number withou ...
A Review of C Programming
A Review of C Programming

... of a function are visible to all of the functions within a module (file) Variables defined within a function are local to that function To make a variable that is defined within a function global, use the global keyword ...
Python Basic
Python Basic

... The participant will understand the language fundamentals The participant will use different data types and expressions The participant will use different types of statements The participants will be able to write functions The participant will be able to create and import modules ...
14 - Villanova Computer Science
14 - Villanova Computer Science

... – uses one user-defined variable, an array called lc – uses the substring function, substr, to split each word into its individual characters. ...
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APL syntax and symbols

The APL programming language is distinctive in being symbolic rather than lexical: its primitives are denoted by symbols, not words. These symbols were originally devised as a mathematical notation. APL programmers often assign informal names when discussing functions and operators (for example, product for ×/) but the core functions and operators provided by the language are denoted by non-textual symbols.
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