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Alberta Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections
Alberta Treatment Guidelines for Sexually Transmitted Infections

... and screen for STI at routine medical of Notification of Sexually Transmitted treatment in both is completed or for 7 appointments. This is particularly Infections forms, see STI Resources on days after single dose therapy. important in individuals at higher risk for back page). • Hepatitis B immun ...
Bacterial Meningitis - Boston Public Health Commission
Bacterial Meningitis - Boston Public Health Commission

... commonly found in the throat. Most people who carry these bacteria in their throats remain healthy. However, people with chronic medical problems or with weakened immune systems, and those who are very young or very old, are at high risk for getting pneumococcal meningitis. Meningitis caused by Stre ...
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites

... The highest attack rate is usually among infants and young children 6 to 24 months old, and the next highest in infants less than 6 months old. Normal neonates infected with rotavirus do not usually develop clinical manifestations. Deaths from rotavirus gastroenteritis may occur from dehydration and ...
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites
Reoviruses - KSU Faculty Member websites

... The highest attack rate is usually among infants and young children 6 to 24 months old, and the next highest in infants less than 6 months old. Normal neonates infected with rotavirus do not usually develop clinical manifestations. Deaths from rotavirus gastroenteritis may occur from dehydration and ...
Actinomycosis in Differential Diagnosis of Cervicofacial Mass: A
Actinomycosis in Differential Diagnosis of Cervicofacial Mass: A

... periostitis or osteomyelitis may develop. Cervicofacial actinomycosis presents in two distinct pattern; “lumpy jam”, which is a slowly enlarging, fluctuant painless swelling over the lower border of the mandibule, or a greatly spread infections that involves the submandibular area. Both forms spread ...
HEPATITIS - Union Safe
HEPATITIS - Union Safe

... The Hepatitis Alphabet Hepatitis A is transmitted through food or water that has been contaminated by sewage and through human carriers. When hygiene standards are poor, the virus is swallowed with the contaminated material. Infection occurs after an incubation period of three to four weeks followin ...
H1N1 & Seasonal Influenza: Improving Your Vaccination Program
H1N1 & Seasonal Influenza: Improving Your Vaccination Program

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The prevention of hepatitis B transmission in dental

... fhe vaccination group as compared to the control group. Ninety-six percent of the vaccinees developed anti-HB~ and none of these responders developed clinical hepatitis B or asymptomatic antigenemia. Interestingly, a decrease in incidence was noted as soon as 75 days following initial vaccination--s ...
Modelling the spread of American foulbrood in honeybees
Modelling the spread of American foulbrood in honeybees

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Procalcitonin in pediatric emergency departments
Procalcitonin in pediatric emergency departments

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Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: virus
Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus infection: virus

... the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. ...
Modern Uses of Electron Microscopy for Detection of Viruses
Modern Uses of Electron Microscopy for Detection of Viruses

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Childhood vaccinations in Croatia
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Community-acquired pneumonia in Europe: causative pathogens and resistance patterns M. Woodhead
Community-acquired pneumonia in Europe: causative pathogens and resistance patterns M. Woodhead

... knowledge of these it is possible to wrongly conclude that the causative organisms in two studies are the same when they may not be, and also that they are different when in fact they may be the same. These issues can be divided into healthcare delivery, population, epidemiological and study methodo ...
Hepatitis B - BC Centre for Disease Control
Hepatitis B - BC Centre for Disease Control

... Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is transmitted through exposure to infectious blood and body fluids. It is most commonly acquired through sexual contact, injection drug use, and perinatal exposure from mother to infant. The onset of clinical illness is usually insidious, with anorexia, vague abdom ...
Human retroviruses in leukaemia and AIDS
Human retroviruses in leukaemia and AIDS

... Human retromiuses in leukaemia and AIDS I. INTRODUCTION The title of this article covers two entirely different diseases. Leukacmia is a cancerous growth of the white blood cells; the virus found to cause adult T-cell leukaemia (ATL) transforms thymus (T)-derived blood lymphocytes so that they prol ...
Nutrient requirements for people living with HIV/AIDS
Nutrient requirements for people living with HIV/AIDS

Creating the Future for CDC in the 21st Century
Creating the Future for CDC in the 21st Century

... Transmission • Highly contagious • Primarily person-to-person – Respiratory droplets: coughing and sneezing – Direct and indirect contact – Airborne transmission occurs very rarely, if ever • Incubation period: 1-4 days • Subclinical infection can occur ...
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... with the UK's Home Office use of animals in scientific procedures, regulated by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986. All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Institute of Aquaculture, University of Stirling, UK. The mice used in the study were obtained from Charle ...
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For debate

... cutaneous mucorrnycosiso These infections are still very serious; Ahrenholz8pro videsa table showing that the mortality rate for necrotizing fasciitis remains unchanged at about 40 per centoFurther, theserapidly progressiveinfections usually need early surgical intervention. We intend to discussthe ...
Protozoan Parasites
Protozoan Parasites

... intestine & results in decreased intestinal enzyme activity (e.g. disaccharidases) & malabsorption of nutrients (glucose especially), electrolytes & water → results in increased intestinal motility of digesta (or ‘decreased transit time’) - in some animals, enterocyte injury by the parasite disrupti ...
Outcomes Important to Lyme Patients
Outcomes Important to Lyme Patients

... ER with an engorged tick on my neck,  I was refused treatment, and told  to go home and wait for symptoms. I was told that symptoms may come  in the form of the flu or a rash. I had neither, so I thought I was fine.  However, not even a year later, I had developed insomnia, tachycardia,  and a heart ...
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Chickenpox



Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). The disease results in a characteristic skin rash that forms small, itchy blisters, which eventually scab over. It usually starts on the face, chest, and back and then spreads to the rest of the body. Other symptoms may include fever, feeling tired, and headaches. Symptoms usually last five to ten days. Complications may occasionally include pneumonia, inflammation of the brain, or bacterial infections of the skin among others. The disease is often more severe in adults than children. Symptoms begin ten to twenty one days after exposure to the virus.Chickenpox is an airborne disease which spreads easily through the coughs and sneezes of an infected person. It may be spread from one to two days before the rash appears until all lesions have crusted over. It may also spread through contact with the blisters. Those with shingles may spread chickenpox to those who are not immune through contact with the blisters. The disease can usually be diagnosed based on the presenting symptom; however, in unusual cases may be confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing of the blister fluid or scabs. Testing for antibodies may be done to determine if a person is or is not immune. People usually only get the disease once.The varicella vaccine has resulted in a decrease in the number of cases and complications from the disease. It protects about 70 to 90 percent of people from disease with a greater benefit for severe disease. Routine immunization of children is recommended in many countries. Immunization within three days of exposure may improve outcomes in children. Treatment of those infected may include calamine lotion to help with itching, keeping the fingernails short to decrease injury from scratching, and the use of paracetamol (acetaminophen) to help with fevers. For those at increased risk of complications antiviral medication such as aciclovir are recommended.Chickenpox occurs in all parts of the world. Before routine immunization the number of cases occurring each year was similar to the number of people born. Since immunization the number of infections in the United States has decreased nearly 90%. In 2013 chickenpox resulted in 7,000 deaths globally – down from 8,900 in 1990. Death occurs in about 1 per 60,000 cases. Chickenpox was not separated from smallpox until the late 19th century. In 1888 its connection to shingles was determined. The first documented use of the term chicken pox was in 1658. Various explanations have been suggested for the use of ""chicken"" in the name, one being the relative mildness of the disease.
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