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Notes: Map Projections and Great Circles
Notes: Map Projections and Great Circles

... A map projection is a way to represent the curved surface of the Earth on the flat surface of a map. A good globe can provide the most accurate representation of the Earth. However, a globe isn't practical for many of the functions for which we require maps. Map projections allow us to represent som ...
LAMBERT (Conic) Projections
LAMBERT (Conic) Projections

... Azimuthal—Geometrically projected on a plane. Point of projection is the center of a globe. ...
docx - David Marti Pete`s
docx - David Marti Pete`s

... of projections and the creation of maps. Flat maps are more useful than globes, but can we actually make maps that represent the Earth in an accurate way? Are some projections better than others? ...
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Stereographic projection



In geometry, the stereographic projection is a particular mapping (function) that projects a sphere onto a plane. The projection is defined on the entire sphere, except at one point: the projection point. Where it is defined, the mapping is smooth and bijective. It is conformal, meaning that it preserves angles. It is neither isometric nor area-preserving: that is, it preserves neither distances nor the areas of figures.Intuitively, then, the stereographic projection is a way of picturing the sphere as the plane, with some inevitable compromises. Because the sphere and the plane appear in many areas of mathematics and its applications, so does the stereographic projection; it finds use in diverse fields including complex analysis, cartography, geology, and photography. In practice, the projection is carried out by computer or by hand using a special kind of graph paper called a stereographic net, shortened to stereonet or Wulff net.
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