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ARB Hendra Virus Overview
ARB Hendra Virus Overview

... and one case in northern New South Wales. Hendra virus has been identified in fruit bats (flying foxes) in all areas of Australia and in bats in Papua New Guinea. Horses affected by Hendra virus typically suffer acute onset of illness, with increased body temperature, increased heart rate, may appea ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... Inflammation of the liver caused by drugs, toxins, autoimmune disease, or infectious agents. Potentially life threatening Potential for carriers to pass disease to others Effects can be both acute and chronic Carriers face higher risk of liver ailments which can be fatal ...
Infectious Disease Epidemiology
Infectious Disease Epidemiology

... R, threshold for invasion • If R < 1 – infection cannot invade a population – implications: infection control mechanisms unnecessary (therefore not cost-effective) • If R > 1 – on average the pathogen will invade that population – implications: control measure necessary to prevent (delay) an epidem ...
MRSA - El Camino College
MRSA - El Camino College

... Can grow in or on an animal or plant and cause diseases. Host: animal or plant that provides life support to another organism. Disease: Any change from the normal structure or function in the human body. Infection: Growth of a microorganism on or in a host. ...
Infections in the Media
Infections in the Media

... No case of the disease in humans has ever been reported in the United States. Ebola-Reston virus caused severe illness and death in monkeys imported to research facilities in the United States and Italy from the Philippines; during these outbreaks, several research workers became infected with the v ...
Microbes notes
Microbes notes

... _______________ _____) caused by exposure to ______________________ Inhaled asbestos fibers cause irritation and inflammation to the surrounding lung tissue where they get lodged. Local irritation and inflammation leads to the production of various body chemical substances which create changes to th ...
New Approaches to a Major Public-Health Problem
New Approaches to a Major Public-Health Problem

... Zithromax/Chloroquine Malaria Maraviroc HIV CCR5 Antagonist** ...
Additional Resources
Additional Resources

... respiratory illness caused by enterovirus D68. Several other states are investigating clusters of children with severe respiratory illness, possibly due to enterovirus D68. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) is watching this situation closely and assisting states with testing of specimens. Non-po ...
Father`s Name : Dr. G. LAKSHMI KANTHA REDDY
Father`s Name : Dr. G. LAKSHMI KANTHA REDDY

... Roles and Responsibilities as a Clinical Microbiologist: 1. Identifying fungal, parasitic, viral and bacterial infections. 2. Testing the strength and virulence of microbes. 3. Using a variety of biochemical methods to determine infection causing organisms. 4. Collaborating and liaising with health ...
Hepatitis B in the Asian & Pacific Islander Community
Hepatitis B in the Asian & Pacific Islander Community

...  Detoxifies (cleans) body  all drugs, alcohol and toxins are processed by the liver! ...
ppt - Atlantic Training
ppt - Atlantic Training

... Syphilis ...
T Cells and the Regulation of Herpes Simplex Virus Latency and
T Cells and the Regulation of Herpes Simplex Virus Latency and

... involved in suppressing reactivation. The assumption is that this will involve the local action of cytokines (IFN-␥, TNF-␣, and IL-6, all of which are elevated during latency and reactivation), rather than cytolytic mechanisms (17, 18). The nature of the cytokines involved could be defined by blocki ...
VIRUSES AND BACTERIA WORKSHEET Name
VIRUSES AND BACTERIA WORKSHEET Name

... 23. ________________________ Composed of one cell 24. ________________________ Cells that lack a distinct nucleus 25. ________________________ Breaks down dead matter to recycle nutrients into ecosystem 26. ________________________ Relationship between 2 organisms where one or both organisms ...
(National Notifiable Disease List) Amendment (Vectorborne Diseases)
(National Notifiable Disease List) Amendment (Vectorborne Diseases)

... Diseases) Instrument 2014 I, Peter Dutton, Minister for Health, make the following instrument under subsection 11(3) of the National Health Security Act 2007. ...
Virus and Bacteria Worksheet
Virus and Bacteria Worksheet

chapt15_lecture_anim - OCC
chapt15_lecture_anim - OCC

... the respiratory symptoms of influenza, including cough and sore throat – Fever and body aches caused by cytokines released by immune system ...
Infectious Disease board review - the UNC Department of Medicine
Infectious Disease board review - the UNC Department of Medicine

... contact with ill persons. He has had multiple male and female sexual partners and infrequently uses condoms. He has been tested for HIV infection several times, most recently 8 months ago; all results were negative. On physical examination, temperature is 38.6 C There are several small ulcers on the ...
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center
Bloodborne Pathogens Training - Oklahoma State University Center

... most likely sources of BBP exposure: • Responding to an injured co-worker • Working with blood products, tissues, cells from humans, primates, or other animals that have been infected with a BBP ...
West Nile virus in Australia - NSW Department of Primary Industries
West Nile virus in Australia - NSW Department of Primary Industries

... Signs of West Nile virus In Australia, disease has been limited to horses, although several cases have been suspected (though not confirmed) in dogs and alpaca. Many animals infected with WNV do not develop any clinical signs. Unlike North American strains, Australian strains of WNV have not caused ...
What You NEED - Broward County!
What You NEED - Broward County!

... and the various forms of hepatitis as soon as consent has been obtained. If it is impossible to draw blood from the source individual, but some other sample of his or her blood was drawn for any other reason, this sample legally can be used. If the source individual is unable or unwilling to give co ...
C. sordellii - York College of Pennsylvania
C. sordellii - York College of Pennsylvania

... the infection, and delay diagnosis. These rare cases all ended tragically. This project will investigate the effect of misoprostol on the immune system, the reaction of the infection while in the presence of misoprostol, and the average time of death of an infected subject. An animal model will be u ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training - Comprehensive Sub Solutions
Bloodborne Pathogen Training - Comprehensive Sub Solutions

... No treatment or vaccine is available for HCV This virus does not survive well outside of the body ...
Microbe-Human Interactions: 13.1 The Human Host Resident Biota
Microbe-Human Interactions: 13.1 The Human Host Resident Biota

... Signs of Infection in the Blood • Changes in the number of circulating white blood cells are considered to be signs of possible infection • Leukocytosis = increase in level of WBC’s • Leukopenia = a decrease in WBC’s • Other signs of infection include presence of a microbe, or its products in the b ...
Vaccines
Vaccines

... religious, and other grounds. In rare cases, vaccinations can injure people and in the United States they may receive compensation for those injuries under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. Early success brought widespread acceptance, and mass vaccination campaigns were undertaken wh ...
Device Related Infections - FINAL to upload
Device Related Infections - FINAL to upload

... infection that is moving through your body, is that you will feel tired and lacking in energy. You may sleep more than usual, or not feel up to doing your normal activities. These feelings are also common for patients who are recovering from surgery who do not have an infection. The difference is th ...
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Hepatitis B



Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) which affects the liver. It can cause both acute and chronic infections. Many people have no symptoms during the initial infection. Some develop a rapid onset of sickness with vomiting, yellowish skin, feeling tired, dark urine and abdominal pain. Often these symptoms last a few weeks and rarely does the initial infection result in death. It may take 30 to 180 days for symptoms to begin. In those who get infected around the time of birth 90% develop chronic hepatitis B while less than 10% of those infected after the age of five do. Most of those with chronic disease have no symptoms; however, cirrhosis and liver cancer may eventually develop. These complications results in the death of 15 to 25% of those with chronic disease.The virus is transmitted by exposure to infectious blood or body fluids. Infection around the time of birth or from contact with other people's blood during childhood is the most frequent method by which hepatitis B is acquired in areas where the disease is common. In areas where the disease is rare, intravenous drug use and sexual intercourse are the most frequent routes of infection. Other risk factors include working in healthcare, blood transfusions, dialysis, living with an infected person, travel in countries where the infection rate is high, and living in an institution. Tattooing and acupuncture led to a significant number of cases in the 1980s; however, this has become less common with improved sterility. The hepatitis B viruses cannot be spread by holding hands, sharing eating utensils, kissing, hugging, coughing, sneezing, or breastfeeding. The infection can be diagnosed 30 to 60 days after exposure. Diagnosis is typically by testing the blood for parts of the virus and for antibodies against the virus. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The infection has been preventable by vaccination since 1982. Vaccination is recommended by the World Health Organization in the first day of life if possible. Two or three more doses are required at a later time for full effect. This vaccine works about 95% of the time. About 180 countries gave the vaccine as part of national programs as of 2006. It is also recommended that all blood be tested for hepatitis B before transfusion and condoms be used to prevent infection. During an initial infection, care is based on the symptoms that a person has. In those who develop chronic disease antiviral medication such as tenofovir or interferon maybe useful, however these drugs are expensive. Liver transplantation is sometimes used for cirrhosis.About a third of the world population has been infected at one point in their lives, including 240 million to 350 million who have chronic infections. Over 750,000 people die of hepatitis B each year. About 300,000 of these are due to liver cancer. The disease is now only common in East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa where between 5 and 10% of adults have chronic disease. Rates in Europe and North America are less than 1%. It was originally known as serum hepatitis. Research is looking to create foods that contain HBV vaccine. The disease may affect other great apes as well.
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