African horse sickness virus dynamics and host by Camilla Theresa Weyer
... Table 3. Serum neutralisation test and indirect ELISA (group specific) test results for RT-qPCR positive horses. These results are from serial serum samples collected before and after the horses were shown to be RT-qPCR positive. (A titre ≥ 2.500 is considered positive on indirect ELISA). The highli ...
... Table 3. Serum neutralisation test and indirect ELISA (group specific) test results for RT-qPCR positive horses. These results are from serial serum samples collected before and after the horses were shown to be RT-qPCR positive. (A titre ≥ 2.500 is considered positive on indirect ELISA). The highli ...
Clinical Specimen Collection Responsibility Usually a hospital staff
... collection kits for use with suspect avian influenza cases • Know what specimens to collect, how to collect them, store them, and transport them to the laboratory • Understand laboratory safety precautions ...
... collection kits for use with suspect avian influenza cases • Know what specimens to collect, how to collect them, store them, and transport them to the laboratory • Understand laboratory safety precautions ...
Time From Infection to Disease and
... We found limited data from individuals with discrete 1-day exposures with which to estimate the incubation and latent periods for EVD. A 1976 report on the first known Ebola outbreak gave an incubation period of 1 to 21 days, and this range has been used in many modeling studies [9]. In contrast, the ...
... We found limited data from individuals with discrete 1-day exposures with which to estimate the incubation and latent periods for EVD. A 1976 report on the first known Ebola outbreak gave an incubation period of 1 to 21 days, and this range has been used in many modeling studies [9]. In contrast, the ...
A Study of Risk Factors for Acquisition of Epstein
... are known to occur—at ages 2–4 and 15 years [7, 8]— only a few studies have attempted to identify the risk factors that are responsible. Indicators of high socioeconomic status have been found to be associated with increased likelihood of persistent EBV seronegativity into the teenage years [9–11], ...
... are known to occur—at ages 2–4 and 15 years [7, 8]— only a few studies have attempted to identify the risk factors that are responsible. Indicators of high socioeconomic status have been found to be associated with increased likelihood of persistent EBV seronegativity into the teenage years [9–11], ...
Risk factors for feline leukemia virus (FeLV) infection
... it is known that transmission takes place during prolonged close contacts among infected cats shedding the virus and susceptible cats9. The increasing awareness about FeLV infection leading to the adoption of preventive measures and the confinement of cats observed in many groups included in this st ...
... it is known that transmission takes place during prolonged close contacts among infected cats shedding the virus and susceptible cats9. The increasing awareness about FeLV infection leading to the adoption of preventive measures and the confinement of cats observed in many groups included in this st ...
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
... microscope, coronaviruses are a group of viruses that look like they have crowns or halos. Coronaviruses commonly cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory illness in humans, but can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, liver, and neurologic diseases in animals. As researchers quickly rushed to stop ...
... microscope, coronaviruses are a group of viruses that look like they have crowns or halos. Coronaviruses commonly cause mild to moderate upper-respiratory illness in humans, but can cause respiratory, gastrointestinal, liver, and neurologic diseases in animals. As researchers quickly rushed to stop ...
Identifying influential spreaders and efficiently
... The general model. – We consider epidemic spreading on network structures. A complex network can be identified with a graph Γ = (V, E) 2 (here V is the vertex and E is the edge set) in an obvious way. We say that i and j are neighbours, in symbols i ∼ j, if they are connected by an edge. In general, ...
... The general model. – We consider epidemic spreading on network structures. A complex network can be identified with a graph Γ = (V, E) 2 (here V is the vertex and E is the edge set) in an obvious way. We say that i and j are neighbours, in symbols i ∼ j, if they are connected by an edge. In general, ...
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Karnataka, Bangalore
... acute febrile phase of the illness lasting only two to five days, followed by a prolonged arthralgic disease that affects the joints of the extremities. The pain associated with CHIKV infection of the joints persists for weeks or months, or in some cases years.3 ...
... acute febrile phase of the illness lasting only two to five days, followed by a prolonged arthralgic disease that affects the joints of the extremities. The pain associated with CHIKV infection of the joints persists for weeks or months, or in some cases years.3 ...
Literature Review of Laboratory Acquired Infections in Canada and
... 2 confirmed cases and 21 suspected cases No secondary cases in family members Poultry vaccine facility Spill of 1 to 1,5 L of fermented culture Spill was cleaned using 5% bleach and the worker wore PPE Facility did not have a written spill procedure and spill kit Person-to-person transmission may ha ...
... 2 confirmed cases and 21 suspected cases No secondary cases in family members Poultry vaccine facility Spill of 1 to 1,5 L of fermented culture Spill was cleaned using 5% bleach and the worker wore PPE Facility did not have a written spill procedure and spill kit Person-to-person transmission may ha ...
Infections and exercise in high-performance athletes
... Dysrhythmia (risk of sudden death) Congestive heart failure No cardiac symptoms ...
... Dysrhythmia (risk of sudden death) Congestive heart failure No cardiac symptoms ...
PDF
... shown a significantly increased level of miRNA-19, miRNA21, and miRNA-92b in cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF; Dai, 2011) therefore, these miRNAs can also be used as a biomarker. ...
... shown a significantly increased level of miRNA-19, miRNA21, and miRNA-92b in cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF; Dai, 2011) therefore, these miRNAs can also be used as a biomarker. ...
full text
... except for the 4 older pigs which had been sent to slaughter. A virus neutralisation test (VNT) was used to test all samples for antibodies against EMCV [13]. This test was performed on VERO cells using the ATTC 129B strain (EMCV-reference strain). According to the cut off value used in European EMCV ...
... except for the 4 older pigs which had been sent to slaughter. A virus neutralisation test (VNT) was used to test all samples for antibodies against EMCV [13]. This test was performed on VERO cells using the ATTC 129B strain (EMCV-reference strain). According to the cut off value used in European EMCV ...
Seroprevalence of Newcastle Disease, Chicken Infectious Anemia
... of the house with little or no shelter. The mean size of the flock per household was 14 birds (range 5-40 birds). Blood was collected from 368 birds from all the six parishes of Grenada and serum samples were tested for antibodies against NDV, CIAV and AIV using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorben ...
... of the house with little or no shelter. The mean size of the flock per household was 14 birds (range 5-40 birds). Blood was collected from 368 birds from all the six parishes of Grenada and serum samples were tested for antibodies against NDV, CIAV and AIV using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorben ...
Disciform Keratitis - University of Louisville Ophthalmology
... Anterior segment OS Corneal stromal edema in a circular form, infero-central epithelial defect 2x2 mm, inferior neovascularization from limbus to edge of ...
... Anterior segment OS Corneal stromal edema in a circular form, infero-central epithelial defect 2x2 mm, inferior neovascularization from limbus to edge of ...
Information on Ebola
... What is Ebola? Ebola (Ebola virus diseases – EVD) is an acute and infectious hemorrhagic disease. The first symptoms, including fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headache, typically develop between day 2 and day 21 following the infection. Subsequently, they are followed by rash, diarrhoea, vomiti ...
... What is Ebola? Ebola (Ebola virus diseases – EVD) is an acute and infectious hemorrhagic disease. The first symptoms, including fever, sore throat, muscle pain and headache, typically develop between day 2 and day 21 following the infection. Subsequently, they are followed by rash, diarrhoea, vomiti ...
Comparison of nucleic acid-based detection of avian influenza
... antigenic (ELISA, immunoperoxidase, and immunofluorescence) and genomic (RT-PCR/DNA sequencing) methods. NASBA/ECL is highly appropriate for RNA analytes, such as avian influenza genetic material, due to the direct incorporation of the reverse transcription process into the amplification reaction. Unde ...
... antigenic (ELISA, immunoperoxidase, and immunofluorescence) and genomic (RT-PCR/DNA sequencing) methods. NASBA/ECL is highly appropriate for RNA analytes, such as avian influenza genetic material, due to the direct incorporation of the reverse transcription process into the amplification reaction. Unde ...
What is Bartonellosis?
... joint aches and swelling neurological abnormalities skin rash or markings ...
... joint aches and swelling neurological abnormalities skin rash or markings ...
A new nodavirus is associated with covert mortality disease of shrimp
... Huang, 2012). The farmers noted that dead shrimp could be found in the diseased population every day and mortality increased during 60–80 days post-stocking with a cumulative mortality up to 80 %. Early mortality syndrome (EMS)/ The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the RNA-dependent RNA polyme ...
... Huang, 2012). The farmers noted that dead shrimp could be found in the diseased population every day and mortality increased during 60–80 days post-stocking with a cumulative mortality up to 80 %. Early mortality syndrome (EMS)/ The GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ accession number for the RNA-dependent RNA polyme ...
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)
... prolapse of the third eyelid. Tear staining of the face, quickly turning purulent, can be pronounced. There may be small erosions on the nasal septum progressing to diphtheritic plaques. There are no oral lesions but there is drooling of saliva due to ruminal stasis. There is halitosis from pus ...
... prolapse of the third eyelid. Tear staining of the face, quickly turning purulent, can be pronounced. There may be small erosions on the nasal septum progressing to diphtheritic plaques. There are no oral lesions but there is drooling of saliva due to ruminal stasis. There is halitosis from pus ...
Effects of in vitro addition of infectious pancreatic necrosis virus ( IPNV)
... generated. There was no clear pattern in the response of macrophages incubated with these supernatants. In the case of 1 and 2 day supernatants from infected total leucocytes. no variation of the macrophage response was found in comparison with macrophages incubated with control supernatants obtain ...
... generated. There was no clear pattern in the response of macrophages incubated with these supernatants. In the case of 1 and 2 day supernatants from infected total leucocytes. no variation of the macrophage response was found in comparison with macrophages incubated with control supernatants obtain ...
Document
... These conditions were often listed on death certificates and have been listed with their more recently known common name in the right column. If there are any updates, corrections or additional information, please send me an email. ( [email protected] ) ...
... These conditions were often listed on death certificates and have been listed with their more recently known common name in the right column. If there are any updates, corrections or additional information, please send me an email. ( [email protected] ) ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... foreign-born individuals will be of major importance in meeting the goals for eliminating tuberculosis in U.S.[9].Tuberculosis remains tremendous problem outside United States. It is estimated that one-third of the world’s population, almost 2 billion persons, is infected with M.tuberculosis.For thi ...
... foreign-born individuals will be of major importance in meeting the goals for eliminating tuberculosis in U.S.[9].Tuberculosis remains tremendous problem outside United States. It is estimated that one-third of the world’s population, almost 2 billion persons, is infected with M.tuberculosis.For thi ...
Mannose-binding lectin binds to Ebola and Marburg envelope
... filovirus glycoproteins and addition of purified MBL to the MBL-deficient complement increased neutralization. These experiments demonstrated that MBL binds to filovirus envelope glycoproteins resulting in important biological effects and suggest that MBL can interact with filoviruses during infecti ...
... filovirus glycoproteins and addition of purified MBL to the MBL-deficient complement increased neutralization. These experiments demonstrated that MBL binds to filovirus envelope glycoproteins resulting in important biological effects and suggest that MBL can interact with filoviruses during infecti ...