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Surgical-Infections
Surgical-Infections

... Cellulitis Definition: Diffuse infection with severe inflammation of dermal and subcutaneous layers of the skin Diagnosis: Pain, Warmth, Hyperesthesia Treatment: Antibiotics. ...
Foodborne Viruses in the European Union
Foodborne Viruses in the European Union

... • Associated with poor hygiene and sanitation - primarily transmitted from person-to-person via the faecal-oral route • Incubation period commonly 28-30 days (range 15-50) ...
HIV 5
HIV 5

... Genetic studies indicated that the HIV-2 is a mutation of a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) where mangabey monkeys in West Africa are naturally and harmlessly infected with this SIV More recently, studies show that HIV- l (the primary HIV found worldwide in humans) is genetically related to anot ...
Dengue Fever (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) (Dengue Shock
Dengue Fever (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) (Dengue Shock

... organs during screening and confirmatory testing in the absence of symptoms in the donor. Dengue viruses are members of the Flaviviridae and have sufficient antigenic similarity to yellow fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, and West Nile virus that previous infection or vaccination may raise ...
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center
Biological Threats - Georgia Poison Center

... • Humans “naturally” infected by contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products • No person-to-person transmission of inhalational anthrax • Last naturally-occurring U.S. case of inhalation anthrax in 2006 CDC ...
Human Viruses and Avian Antiserum | Charles River
Human Viruses and Avian Antiserum | Charles River

... SPF chicken embryos are inoculated with BSL-2 virus stock provided by Charles River or with virus supplied by the customer. After incubating, candling to remove dead embryos and chilling, the infectious allantoic fluid (AF) is harvested from each egg. The allantoic fluid in each harvest container is ...
Vaccination
Vaccination

... This disease, also known as panleukopaenia, is similar to parvovirus in dogs. Infection typically causes severe vomiting and diarrhoea, and is often fatal, particularly in young kittens. Treatment of affected cats is difficult and often unsuccessful. Infection of pregnant cats can result in the birt ...
Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... HBV causes serious liver disease. Symptoms may include jaundice, fatigue, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, occasional nausea or vomiting, or no symptoms at all. While most people infected with HBV recover and clear the infection, some become chronically infected. Each year, more than 5,000 people d ...
have been linked to acute bronchitis. People at - Home Planet
have been linked to acute bronchitis. People at - Home Planet

... the respiratory system that leads into the lungs. Acute bronchitis has a sudden onset and usually appears after a respiratory infection, such as a cold, and can be caused by either a virus bacteria. The infection inflames the bronchial tubes, which causes symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, ...
Meningitis and Septicaemia What is meningococcal disease
Meningitis and Septicaemia What is meningococcal disease

... meningitis and septicaemia (blood poisoning). These can occur on their own or more commonly both together. Most people will make a good recovery but at worst meningococcal disease causes very severe illness that can rapidly result in death. Septicaemia is generally more life-threatening than meningi ...
Classical Swine Fever
Classical Swine Fever

... identified by direct immunofluorescence or immunoperoxidase staining. Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT–PCR) tests are used in some laboratories. The ruminant pestiviruses that cause bovine virus diarrhea and border disease can occasionally infect pigs. Serum neutralization tests, ...
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa
Viral haemorrhagic fevers in South Africa

... features, which are similar to those described above, are divided into four phases: incubation, pre-haemorrhagic, haemorrhagic and convalescence.[19,20] The incubation period is usually 1 - 5 days following tick bite and slightly longer following exposure to blood products. The pre-haemorrhagic phas ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training
Bloodborne Pathogen Training

... All employees who could be “reasonably anticipated” to face contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials as the result of job duties “Good Samaritan” acts such as assisting a co-worker with a nosebleed would not be considered occupational exposure ...
Influenza A, H1N1 (swine flu)
Influenza A, H1N1 (swine flu)

...  Fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, headache, chills and fatigue  May include diarrhea and vomiting  May cause more serious symptoms in individuals with chronic medical conditions ...
Ebola Vaccine Is the First to Block Infection
Ebola Vaccine Is the First to Block Infection

... as well as the next ring of people who had interacted with these contacts. Side effects from the vaccine, which were monitored up to 12 weeks after immunization, were relatively rare and included headache, muscle pain, fever and anaphylaxis. More studies will be conducted on the people who were vacc ...
bloodborne pathogens - Diocese of St. Petersburg
bloodborne pathogens - Diocese of St. Petersburg

... ranges in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. It results from infection with the Hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B can be either “acute” or “chronic.” • There is no cure for HBV. • HBV poses a greater risk than HCV & HIV because it is more easily transmitted ...
Avian flu and pandem..
Avian flu and pandem..

... things, in a more general sense) which may lead to a loss of immunity, or in vaccine mismatch. Antigenic drift occurs in all types of influenza including influenza A, B and C. Antigenic shift, however, occurs only in influenza A because it infects more than just humans. Affected species include othe ...
upper respiratory tract infections `cat flu`
upper respiratory tract infections `cat flu`

... bacterial infection. Cats tend to be dull and depressed with a raised temperature, sneezing and are reluctant to eat. Coughing is also a feature in some cases. Rarely the virus will cause skin lesions and invade the lungs causing pneumonia. Without treatment signs usually resolve in 2-3 weeks but so ...
12-11-13 The Central Nervous System fections
12-11-13 The Central Nervous System fections

... • (2) Entrapment of cranial nerves in the fibrosis as they traverse the meninges, resulting in cranial nerve palsies; and • (3) Fibrosis around the fourth ventricular foramina, causing obstructive hydrocephalus ...
Modelling infectious diseases - Faculty of Medicine
Modelling infectious diseases - Faculty of Medicine

... If the reproductive number is smaller than one, the disease will not persist but will manifest itself in outbreaks of varying size triggered by importations of the disease. ...
Norovirus/Winter Vomiting Bug
Norovirus/Winter Vomiting Bug

Bloodborne Pathogens In the Workplace
Bloodborne Pathogens In the Workplace

...  Is a virus that infects and inflames the liver  Is transmitted primarily through “blood to blood” contact  Can lead to serious conditions such as cirrhosis & liver cancer  Can survive in dried blood for up to seven days! ...
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae
Chapter 16 - Enterobacteriaceae

... inoculation, full-body rash, potential to affect the CNS • Can not be cultured; DFA or serology testing (RPR) used ...
NOROVIRUS
NOROVIRUS

... The illness caused is often known as ‘winter vomiting disease’. Although it is true that there is an increase in winter months, unfortunately, cases do occur in all seasons. The illness characteristically starts with the sudden onset of severe and dramatic vomiting. This can occur with such force th ...
Zika virus, emergencies, uncertainty and vulnerable populations
Zika virus, emergencies, uncertainty and vulnerable populations

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West Nile fever

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