Tuberculosis
... (especially those with HIV or AIDS) – People with diabetes or silicosis – People infected within the last 2 years – People with chest x-rays that show previous TB disease – Illicit drug and alcohol abusers ...
... (especially those with HIV or AIDS) – People with diabetes or silicosis – People infected within the last 2 years – People with chest x-rays that show previous TB disease – Illicit drug and alcohol abusers ...
The Facts on Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease - Coolwinds Pre
... The rash is not generally itchy and, in some cases, may develop on other parts of the body. Lymph nodes in the neck may also become swollen. The virus can cause the throat to feel sore and painful. Children and adolescents are the most commonly affected people. Adults are rarely infected, although p ...
... The rash is not generally itchy and, in some cases, may develop on other parts of the body. Lymph nodes in the neck may also become swollen. The virus can cause the throat to feel sore and painful. Children and adolescents are the most commonly affected people. Adults are rarely infected, although p ...
OVERVIEW FOR INFECTION CONTROL BEST PRACTICES
... More than 1.5 million people reside in U.S. nursing facilities. In recent years the acuity of nursing facility residents has increased and therefore they have a higher risk for developing nosocomial infections. The term "nosocomial" is an institutional associated infection (infectious agent) typical ...
... More than 1.5 million people reside in U.S. nursing facilities. In recent years the acuity of nursing facility residents has increased and therefore they have a higher risk for developing nosocomial infections. The term "nosocomial" is an institutional associated infection (infectious agent) typical ...
E coli
... 4. Always cook meat, _especially_ ground meat, until the juices run absolutely clear - pink _is not_ good enough. In fact, it is necessary for the internal temperature of a hamburger pattie to reach 160 degrees F to kill all of any contaminating E. coli. 5. In day-care centers, schools, etc., any sm ...
... 4. Always cook meat, _especially_ ground meat, until the juices run absolutely clear - pink _is not_ good enough. In fact, it is necessary for the internal temperature of a hamburger pattie to reach 160 degrees F to kill all of any contaminating E. coli. 5. In day-care centers, schools, etc., any sm ...
Salmonella Infections
... occurs as isolated cases affecting individuals, or as household and community outbreaks involving many people. Most cases are reported during the summer months but infection can occur at any time of the year and may also be contracted aboard. Where are Salmonella bacteria found and how are they spre ...
... occurs as isolated cases affecting individuals, or as household and community outbreaks involving many people. Most cases are reported during the summer months but infection can occur at any time of the year and may also be contracted aboard. Where are Salmonella bacteria found and how are they spre ...
Other Infectious Diseases
... What disease killed 300-500 million people worldwide but has since been eradicated from the human population? ...
... What disease killed 300-500 million people worldwide but has since been eradicated from the human population? ...
Chapter 23 – Eukaryotic Parasites of Medical Importance I
... 23.17). Adult worms reproduce sexually producing eggs which hatch into larvae. Larvae then mature into adults in a multi-stage process. In some worms the sexes are separate, and in others they are hermaphroditic (both sexes in one organism). See Systems Profile 23.2. See Table 23.4, for major helmin ...
... 23.17). Adult worms reproduce sexually producing eggs which hatch into larvae. Larvae then mature into adults in a multi-stage process. In some worms the sexes are separate, and in others they are hermaphroditic (both sexes in one organism). See Systems Profile 23.2. See Table 23.4, for major helmin ...
Cysticercosis (SIS-tuh-sir-KO-sis)
... in the brain, the condition is called neurocysticercosis (NEW-row SIS-tuh-sirKO-sis) AKA brain worm. ...
... in the brain, the condition is called neurocysticercosis (NEW-row SIS-tuh-sirKO-sis) AKA brain worm. ...
ewsBites Mar 04 PV
... trichurid parasite of cats. This parasite is acquired when a cat (definitive host) ingests an earthworm (intermediate host) infected with the first larval stages of the parasite. The first-stage larvae enter the feline host through the intestines, molt twice, then migrate through the blood to the ki ...
... trichurid parasite of cats. This parasite is acquired when a cat (definitive host) ingests an earthworm (intermediate host) infected with the first larval stages of the parasite. The first-stage larvae enter the feline host through the intestines, molt twice, then migrate through the blood to the ki ...
Other Infectious Diseases - Western Oregon University
... What disease killed 300-500 million people worldwide but has since been eradicated from the human population? ...
... What disease killed 300-500 million people worldwide but has since been eradicated from the human population? ...
Yersiniosis Fact Sheet (PDF: 32KB/1 page)
... diarrhea, which is often bloody. In older children and adults, right-sided abdominal pain and fever may be confused with symptoms of appendicitis. In a small proportion of cases, complications such as skin rash, joint pains, or a blood infection can occur. Symptoms usually begin 4 to 7 days after be ...
... diarrhea, which is often bloody. In older children and adults, right-sided abdominal pain and fever may be confused with symptoms of appendicitis. In a small proportion of cases, complications such as skin rash, joint pains, or a blood infection can occur. Symptoms usually begin 4 to 7 days after be ...
Ascaridia galli
... adult infectious need 5~8 weeks. Adult life span of about 1 years Adults Parasite in the stomach or small intestine ...
... adult infectious need 5~8 weeks. Adult life span of about 1 years Adults Parasite in the stomach or small intestine ...
Press Release - Southwest Georgia Public Health
... Hunt, prep and cook wild pigs safely to avoid diseases, warns Public Health Albany, GA – Wild hogs are nuisances known for ripping up crops, pastures and woodlands, but they also carry infectious diseases, so hunters and others who come into contact with them or their meat should take precautions, s ...
... Hunt, prep and cook wild pigs safely to avoid diseases, warns Public Health Albany, GA – Wild hogs are nuisances known for ripping up crops, pastures and woodlands, but they also carry infectious diseases, so hunters and others who come into contact with them or their meat should take precautions, s ...
Trichinosis
Trichinosis, trichinellosis or trichiniasis is a parasitic disease caused by roundworms of the genus Trichinella. Several subspecies cause human disease, but T. spiralis is the most known. Infection may occur without symptoms, while intestinal invasion can cause diarrhea, abdominal pain or vomiting. Larval migration into muscle tissue (one week after being infected) can cause edema of the face or around the eyes, conjunctivitis, fever, muscle pains, splinter hemorrhages, rashes, and peripheral eosinophilia. Life-threatening cases can result in myocarditis, central nervous system involvement, and pneumonitis. Larval encystment in the muscles causes pain and weakness, followed by slow progression of symptoms.Trichinosis is mainly caused by eating undercooked meat containing encysted larval Trichinella. In the stomach the larvae are exposed to stomach acid and pepsin which releases them from their cysts. They then start invading wall of the small intestine, where they develop into adult worms. Females are 2.2 mm in length; males 1.2 mm. The life span in the small intestine is about four weeks. After 1 week, the females release more larvae that migrate to voluntarily controlled muscles where they encyst. Diagnosis is usually made based on symptoms, and is confirmed by serology or by finding encysted or non-encysted larvae in biopsy or autopsy samples.The best way to prevent trichinellosis is to cook meat to safe temperatures. Using food thermometers can make sure the temperature inside the meat is high enough to kill the parasites. The meat should not be tasted until it is completely cooked. Once infection has been verified treatment with antiparasitic drugs such as albendazole or mebendazole should be started at once. A fast response may help kill adult worms and thereby stop further release of larvae. Once the larvae have established in muscle cells, usually by 3 to 4 weeks after infection, treatment may not completely get rid of the infection or symptoms. Both drugs are considered safe but have been associated with side effects such as bone marrow suppression. Patients on longer courses should be monitored though regular blood counts to detect adverse effects quickly and then discontinue treatment. Both medicines should be treated with caution during pregnancy or children under the age of 2 years, but the WHO weighs the benefits of treatment higher than the risks. In addition to antiparasitic medication, treatment with steroids is sometimes required in severe cases.Trichinosis can be acquired by eating both domestic and wild animals, but is not soil-transmitted.