meningitis - Saginaw County Department of Public Health
... bacteria from an infection in another part of your body travel through the bloodstream to your brain and spinal cord. Bacteria can also spread directly to the brain or spine from a severe head injury. Viral meningitis is often caused by common intestinal viruses. The period of time between exposure ...
... bacteria from an infection in another part of your body travel through the bloodstream to your brain and spinal cord. Bacteria can also spread directly to the brain or spine from a severe head injury. Viral meningitis is often caused by common intestinal viruses. The period of time between exposure ...
Meningococcal Meningitis
... Naso-oropharyngeal swabs, stool, cerebrospinal fluid, blood, and serum ...
... Naso-oropharyngeal swabs, stool, cerebrospinal fluid, blood, and serum ...
1088-3818-1-SM
... Medicinal plants have been traditionally used for different kinds of ailments including infectious diseases of bacterial and viral origin. There is an increasing need for search of new compounds with antiviral activity due to the problems of viral resistance, viral latency and recurrent infection in ...
... Medicinal plants have been traditionally used for different kinds of ailments including infectious diseases of bacterial and viral origin. There is an increasing need for search of new compounds with antiviral activity due to the problems of viral resistance, viral latency and recurrent infection in ...
Regulations for Tuberculosis Control in Minnesota Health Care
... • Potential ongoing transmission, in which there is evidence of person-to-person transmission of M. tuberculosis. This is a temporary classification. If you determine that this classification applies to your setting, please consult with MDH’s TB Prevention and Control Program at 651-201-5414 for gui ...
... • Potential ongoing transmission, in which there is evidence of person-to-person transmission of M. tuberculosis. This is a temporary classification. If you determine that this classification applies to your setting, please consult with MDH’s TB Prevention and Control Program at 651-201-5414 for gui ...
35. Acute Respiratory Tract Infections
... 35.2 Acute otitis media Acute otitis media (AOM) is a severe infection of the middle ear (Figure 35.3), lasting less than two weeks. It is very common in babies and young children, but is rarely seen in adults. Studying this section will help you to prescribe the necessary treatments to a child with ...
... 35.2 Acute otitis media Acute otitis media (AOM) is a severe infection of the middle ear (Figure 35.3), lasting less than two weeks. It is very common in babies and young children, but is rarely seen in adults. Studying this section will help you to prescribe the necessary treatments to a child with ...
The History of Bacteriologic Concepts of Rheumatic Fever and
... Their investigation, begun in 1899, was based on 8 cases of RF, in 3 of whom blood cultures were positive (18). In 5 autopsies positive cultures of tissues did not correlate with the interval from death to examination. Believed to be most important were the finding of a consistent microbe, considere ...
... Their investigation, begun in 1899, was based on 8 cases of RF, in 3 of whom blood cultures were positive (18). In 5 autopsies positive cultures of tissues did not correlate with the interval from death to examination. Believed to be most important were the finding of a consistent microbe, considere ...
FB sub-tarsal - Vision 2020 UK
... - dilate puncta with progressive diameter punctal dilator - take care not to traumatise tissues - periodic repetition may be required Lacrimal lavage (saline syringing) may be effective in cases of - local (discrete) obstruction - subacute inflammation or infection - less likely to be effective: - i ...
... - dilate puncta with progressive diameter punctal dilator - take care not to traumatise tissues - periodic repetition may be required Lacrimal lavage (saline syringing) may be effective in cases of - local (discrete) obstruction - subacute inflammation or infection - less likely to be effective: - i ...
Mechanisms of heteroresistance to isoniazid and rifampin of Mycobacterium
... detect genetic mutations associated with resistance to rifampin and isoniazid. Cases of heteroresistance were further subjected to genotyping using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing, spoligotyping and IS6110 fingerprinting. Heteroresistance to rifampin a ...
... detect genetic mutations associated with resistance to rifampin and isoniazid. Cases of heteroresistance were further subjected to genotyping using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive unit-variable-number tandem repeat typing, spoligotyping and IS6110 fingerprinting. Heteroresistance to rifampin a ...
BBP for GTL and GTM
... that may be present in human blood. They may be transmitted with any exposure to blood or other potentially infectious material. – Two pathogens of significance are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) BBP.ppt ...
... that may be present in human blood. They may be transmitted with any exposure to blood or other potentially infectious material. – Two pathogens of significance are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) BBP.ppt ...
genital herpes - Minnesota Department of Health
... million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genital sores, but type 1 (the type that most often appears as a cold sores on the mouth) can also cause infection in the genital ...
... million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genital sores, but type 1 (the type that most often appears as a cold sores on the mouth) can also cause infection in the genital ...
Chlamydia
... between 7 and 28 days after infection, usually with mild burning when urinating, a more frequent need to urinate, and a white discharge from the penis. Occasionally, blood may appear in the urine. The symptoms occur most frequently in the morning. ...
... between 7 and 28 days after infection, usually with mild burning when urinating, a more frequent need to urinate, and a white discharge from the penis. Occasionally, blood may appear in the urine. The symptoms occur most frequently in the morning. ...
BBP for GTL and GTM
... that may be present in human blood. They may be transmitted with any exposure to blood or other potentially infectious material. – Two pathogens of significance are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) BBP.ppt ...
... that may be present in human blood. They may be transmitted with any exposure to blood or other potentially infectious material. – Two pathogens of significance are Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) BBP.ppt ...
Genital herpes - Minnesota Department of Health
... million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genital sores, but type 1 (the type that most often appears as a cold sores on the mouth) can also cause infection in the genital ...
... million Americans (1 in 5 adults) have been infected, although some do not develop any symptoms. There are several types of herpes simplex virus. Type 2 most often causes genital sores, but type 1 (the type that most often appears as a cold sores on the mouth) can also cause infection in the genital ...
L1 L2 Examining of respiratory system. Upper respiratory tract
... (r/o transmission of upper respiratory stertor) which suggests the presence of fluid or exudate in larger airways, as with bronchitis or pneumonia. • Wheezes (sibilant rhonchi) are high-pitched expiratory sounds typical of bronchial narrowing. The usual associations are bronchial disease (bronchitis ...
... (r/o transmission of upper respiratory stertor) which suggests the presence of fluid or exudate in larger airways, as with bronchitis or pneumonia. • Wheezes (sibilant rhonchi) are high-pitched expiratory sounds typical of bronchial narrowing. The usual associations are bronchial disease (bronchitis ...
Health Fact Sheet: Mumps What is mumps? Mumps is a highly
... pairs of saliva-producing (salivary) glands, situated below and in front of your ears. If you or your child contracts mumps, it can cause swelling in one or both parotid glands. ...
... pairs of saliva-producing (salivary) glands, situated below and in front of your ears. If you or your child contracts mumps, it can cause swelling in one or both parotid glands. ...
Quantities of infectious virus and viral RNA recovered from sheep
... was made according to Alexandersen et al. (2001) and Oleksiewicz et al. (2001). The assay method was similar to that used previously (Alexandersen et al., 2001 ; Oleksiewicz et al., 2001) except that the primers and the probe (patent pending) were altered so that the assay was able to detect all iso ...
... was made according to Alexandersen et al. (2001) and Oleksiewicz et al. (2001). The assay method was similar to that used previously (Alexandersen et al., 2001 ; Oleksiewicz et al., 2001) except that the primers and the probe (patent pending) were altered so that the assay was able to detect all iso ...
Branhamella catarrhalis
... hydrogen peroxide); When performed on clear base medium without Hb , the Catalase reaction of B. catarrhalis may vigorously, but very rapid and then become negative , persistent bubbles may not be observed . Thus , the reaction should be watched to observe a positive Catalase reaction ...
... hydrogen peroxide); When performed on clear base medium without Hb , the Catalase reaction of B. catarrhalis may vigorously, but very rapid and then become negative , persistent bubbles may not be observed . Thus , the reaction should be watched to observe a positive Catalase reaction ...
Biosafety in the TB Laboratory Powerpoint Presentation
... evaluated and treated according to procedures described in the laboratory biosafety manual. All such incidents must be reported to the laboratory supervisor. Medical evaluation, surveillance, and treatment should be provided and ...
... evaluated and treated according to procedures described in the laboratory biosafety manual. All such incidents must be reported to the laboratory supervisor. Medical evaluation, surveillance, and treatment should be provided and ...
Combined Haemophilus influenzae respiratory infection and allergic
... airways disease induces the complete suppression of phagocytic cells in the lung that leads to chronic infection, neutrophilic inflammation and steroid resistance. ...
... airways disease induces the complete suppression of phagocytic cells in the lung that leads to chronic infection, neutrophilic inflammation and steroid resistance. ...
Generalized Vesicular or Pustular Rash Illness Protocol
... (see below) Indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) —rapid, depends on adequate specimen (see below) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)--available in research labs, some tertiary care centers Serologic testing: an IgG (collected at time of rash) provides evidence of prior varicella, and makes acute varicel ...
... (see below) Indirect fluorescent antibody (IFA) —rapid, depends on adequate specimen (see below) Polymerase chain reaction (PCR)--available in research labs, some tertiary care centers Serologic testing: an IgG (collected at time of rash) provides evidence of prior varicella, and makes acute varicel ...
Incidence and Risk Factors of Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Infections
... defined as reservoir CSF pleocytosis in the cases who presented with fever and neurologic symptoms although CSF culture did not grow a pathogen (4, 6). Treatment of shunt infection When shunt infection was suspected, we used a management protocol which was previously suggested with minor modificatio ...
... defined as reservoir CSF pleocytosis in the cases who presented with fever and neurologic symptoms although CSF culture did not grow a pathogen (4, 6). Treatment of shunt infection When shunt infection was suspected, we used a management protocol which was previously suggested with minor modificatio ...
Pass It On! Disease Competition
... and breathing. Measles is highly contagious, and it is estimated that 90% of people without immunity who share a house with an infected person will catch it. The incubation period (the period between infection and the appearance of signs of a disease) usually lasts from 412 days, before symptoms de ...
... and breathing. Measles is highly contagious, and it is estimated that 90% of people without immunity who share a house with an infected person will catch it. The incubation period (the period between infection and the appearance of signs of a disease) usually lasts from 412 days, before symptoms de ...
Elevated serum tumor necrosis factor alpha and
... HBV is the second known carcinogen after smoking Egypt (90% genotype D) (90% HBeAg ve) Vaccination against HBV in infancy is the most effective approach to prevent HBV-related HCC Neonates of HBV +ve mother should receive HBV immunoglobulin and vaccine in the first 12 hours post natal. ...
... HBV is the second known carcinogen after smoking Egypt (90% genotype D) (90% HBeAg ve) Vaccination against HBV in infancy is the most effective approach to prevent HBV-related HCC Neonates of HBV +ve mother should receive HBV immunoglobulin and vaccine in the first 12 hours post natal. ...
FB sub-tarsal - Vision 2020 UK
... - dilate puncta with progressive diameter punctal dilator - take care not to traumatise tissues - periodic repetition may be required Lacrimal lavage (saline syringing) may be effective in cases of - local (discrete) obstruction - subacute inflammation or infection - less likely to be effective: - i ...
... - dilate puncta with progressive diameter punctal dilator - take care not to traumatise tissues - periodic repetition may be required Lacrimal lavage (saline syringing) may be effective in cases of - local (discrete) obstruction - subacute inflammation or infection - less likely to be effective: - i ...
Chlamydia trachomatis, a Hidden Epidemic: Effects on Female
... ectopic pregnancy, and a 4.5 – 6.4 fold increase in the chance of PID development5. Risk factors for contracting infection include age, with those aged 15-24 most affected, gender, with females at more risk than men, and race6. ...
... ectopic pregnancy, and a 4.5 – 6.4 fold increase in the chance of PID development5. Risk factors for contracting infection include age, with those aged 15-24 most affected, gender, with females at more risk than men, and race6. ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.