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Hepatitis B virus
Hepatitis B virus

...  Is a chronic diffuse liver disease.  Characterized by fibrosis and nodular formation.  Results from liver cell necrosis and the collapse of hepatic lobules.  Symptoms includes: ascites, coagulopathy (bleeding disorder), portal hypertension, hepatic encephalopathy, vomiting blood, weakness, weig ...
GIT Final
GIT Final

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Bloodborne Pathogens
Bloodborne Pathogens

... • Vaccine is available • HBV can survive outside the body ...
1471-2334-13-76-S1
1471-2334-13-76-S1

... Questionnaire used in the survey The purposes of the survey are to evaluate nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and frequencies of evidence-based practices that prevent hospital transmission of hepatitis C virus (HCV) in chronic hemodialysis units (HDU) in Calabria region (Italy). According to Legislative ...
Infectious disease
Infectious disease

... RESISTANCE • MACROPHAGES • INFLAMMATION • MACROPHAGES WITH THE WBC WILL KILL OFF INVADING MO • PUS – RESULT OF THE DEAD MACROPHAGES AND WBC ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - International Federation of Infection Control
Bloodborne Pathogens - International Federation of Infection Control

... order to improve the prevention and control of healthcare associated infections worldwide. It is an umbrella organisation of societies and associations of healthcare professionals in infection control and related fields across the globe . • The goal of IFIC is to minimise the risk of infection withi ...
Liturgical Practice and the Risk of Infection
Liturgical Practice and the Risk of Infection

... coughs into his hand and shakes the hand of another person who rubs her eye and then “catches” the same cold. Breaking the chain of infection reduces or eliminates the risk of transmission. Degree of exposure: Our defences against stray bacteria are immense and can only be overwhelmed by very large ...
David Newton - Huntington Lake Volunteer Fire Department
David Newton - Huntington Lake Volunteer Fire Department

... at risk of acquiring infection with tuberculosis. I have been given the opportunity to be tested annually for this disease at no charge to me. However, I decline annual testing at this time and understand that the fire department will provide testing for me at no charge in the future if I so choose. ...
Standard Precautions and Bloodborne Pathogens
Standard Precautions and Bloodborne Pathogens

... States contracted HIV in 2006. There are two types of HIV, HIV-1 and HIV-2. In the United States, unless otherwise noted, the term “HIV” primarily refers to HIV-1. Both types of HIV damage a person’s body by destroying specific blood cells, called CD4+ T cells, which are crucial to helping the body ...
Bloodborne Pathogen Training for School Staff
Bloodborne Pathogen Training for School Staff

... 1. HIV attacks immune system & can cause the disease known as AIDS. 2. AIDS is the second-leading cause of death for age group 25-44 years. 3. Mostly commonly spread by unprotected sex or sharing needles. ...
Blood Borne Pathogen Power Point Presentation
Blood Borne Pathogen Power Point Presentation

... 1. HIV attacks immune system & can cause the disease known as AIDS. 2. AIDS is the second-leading cause of death for age group 25-44 years. 3. Mostly commonly spread by unprotected sex or sharing needles. ...
Hepatitis B Vaccination (at a glance) Schedule
Hepatitis B Vaccination (at a glance) Schedule

... If your occupation brings you into contact with blood from those you care for, patients or the public, it is recommended that you are immunised against hepatitis B. Hepatitis B is highly infectious if you come into contact with the blood of an infected person. Vaccination stimulates the body's immun ...
viral.Infections.in.the. Immunocompromised.. Patient:.Herpesviruses.
viral.Infections.in.the. Immunocompromised.. Patient:.Herpesviruses.

... high risk for CMV reactivation.2 Corticosteroids have broadly immunosuppressive effects, but the introduction of calcineurin inhibitors, such as cyclosporine and tacrolimus, has allowed a dose reduction of corticosteroids, with fewer infectious disease complications.3 No differences in overall infec ...
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... infection in nondiseased controls is remarkably high—about 4% in both normal individuals from the same geographic region as infected patients with chronic fatigue syndrome, and in nonmalignant prostates. If these figures are borne out in larger studies, it would mean that perhaps 10 million people i ...
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... We can look forward with confidence to a considerable degree of freedom from infectious diseases at a time not too far in the future. Indeed . . . it seems reasonable to anticipate that within some measurable time . . . all the major infections will have disappeared T Adian Cockburn ...
Stomach virus may be linked to diet
Stomach virus may be linked to diet

... South America showed a link to diet among kids, where the virus is most commonly contracted. "Research I did in South America suggests diet may play a role in preventing the infection," she said. "I observed in children that those who ate more fruits and vegetables were less likely to be infected. I ...
RD 17 Infectious Diseases 2011
RD 17 Infectious Diseases 2011

... Such procedures constitute risks to both the patient and the proceduralist, ie the risk of transmission of blood-borne viruses from an infected health care worker to a patient, or from an infected patient to a health care worker. Routes of transmission include hollow bore needle-stick injuries (whic ...
Ebola
Ebola

... the UK. The affected countries have introduced exit screening at airports to ensure that individuals who are unwell do not board flights. This is in line with World Health Organization (WHO) guidance and is one of many measures to reduce the risk of international spread of disease. In summary: very ...
bloodborne pathogens - Buncombe County Schools
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... The CDC reports an estimated one million people are currently infected with HIV. Half of the new infections in the U.S. occur in people 25 years old or less. ...
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World TB Day (powerpoint presentation)

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Phase 1

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... II.  “I  DECLINE  THE  HEPATITIS  B  VACCINE”   "I   understand   that   due   to   my   occupational   exposure   to   blood   or   other   potentially   infectious   materials   I   may   be   at   risk   of   acquiring   hepatitis   B ...
Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions
Hepatitis B Vaccination Instructions

... adequate for protection, the employee will be offered a second 3-dose vaccine series or reevaluated to determine if they are HBsAg-positive. Revaccinated persons will be retested six weeks after the completion of the second vaccination series. Employees who prove to be HBsAg-positive will be counsel ...
Does flexeril affect your liver
Does flexeril affect your liver

... man make publication as to of liver of payment. For millions of people who live with pain, acupuncture is no longer an exotic curiosity. It's now widely accepted among the medical community. And it's pretty popular. The liver is the largest gland and organ in the body. There are a variety of liver ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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