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DD hepc EZ
DD hepc EZ

... of the hepatitis C virus. Although some people clear the virus from their bodies in a few months, most hepatitis C infections become chronic. Without treatment, chronic hepatitis C can cause scarring of the liver, called cirrhosis; liver cancer; and liver failure. Symptoms of cirrhosis include ...
EBBA-R - Fowler School District R4J
EBBA-R - Fowler School District R4J

... syndrome) has received a great deal of attention, there are other diseases more communicable than HIV/AIDS of which staff members also should be aware. The following page includes a table listing communicable diseases and body substance sources of infection. ...
30-50 - Saskatoon Health Region
30-50 - Saskatoon Health Region

... the IP&C internal website for the most current versions of documents in effect. SHR IP&C accepts no responsibility for use of this material by any person or organization not associated with SHR. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form for publication without permission of SHR IP&C. ...
Bloodborne Pathogens - Bloomer School District
Bloodborne Pathogens - Bloomer School District

... – Not spread through kissing or casual contact – May be transmitted by razors, needles, nail files, toothbrushes, tattooing equipment, piercing, acupuncture – Rarely spread by sexual contact ...
Recurrent Nonfatal Chromobacterium violaceum Infection in a
Recurrent Nonfatal Chromobacterium violaceum Infection in a

... well-known inhabitant of soil and water -- particularly stagnant or slow-moving water sources -in the southeastern United States.[2,3] An underlying defect in host defense, especially that of neutrophils, seems to predispose to infection.[2] Of the cases reported in the United States, 73% have ended ...
modEs of tRansmIssIon REadIng
modEs of tRansmIssIon REadIng

... agent. Mosquitoes, ticks, and sand flies are examples of vectors. Vectors are not sickened by the pathogen but transport the pathogen from one host to another. Successful transmission depends on many factors, including the habitat and behavior of the vector and of the host. Malaria is a protozoan in ...
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... protecting against infection by these organisms ...
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... When the body fluids of an infected person (blood, semen, pre-semen, vaginal secretions, breast milk) enter the blood stream of another individual—specifically, from: • Unprotected vaginal, oral or anal sex • Use of contaminated sex toys • Shared needles or other drug equipment (i.e. water, cookers, ...
Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases
Emerging and Zoonotic Diseases

... Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a part of the normal flora of many dogs and cats. It causes no problem in the animal but when inoculated into a human, usually through a bite wound, may cause septicemia with disseminated intravascular coagulation and peripheral gangrene. Individuals with some degree of ...
DRUG USE RELATED INFECTIONS PROJECT Compiled by the …
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... Compiled by the West Virginia Chapter of the Association for Practitioners in Infection Control ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

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Infection/Inflammation
Infection/Inflammation

... • A disease state caused by the invasion and multiplication of a pathogen, a diseaseproducing microorganism, in body tissues. • Pathogens – bacteria, viruses, fungi or parasites • The body responds to the invasion by forming antibodies and a series of physiological changes ...
CU254 - Causes and Spread of Infection
CU254 - Causes and Spread of Infection

... produced by coughing or sneezing; in air and dust; in water; in food; carried by animals and insects Transmission of infective agents: direct (person to person) and indirect (contact through water, food/food chain, animals and insects, air/dust, droplets, contaminated items) ...
Newcastle Disease
Newcastle Disease

... pathogenic form of NVND in which deaths usually are seen only in young birds. Viruses causing this type of infection are of the mesogenic pathotype and have been used as secondary live vaccines. 4) Hitchner’s form , represented by mild or inapparent respiratory infections caused by viruses of the le ...
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Monocyte Activation by Interferon α Is Associated With Failure to

... From: Monocyte Activation by Interferon α Is Associated With Failure to Achieve a Sustained Virologic Response After Treatment for Hepatitis C Virus Infection J Infect Dis. 2013;209(10):1602-1612. doi:10.1093/infdis/jit801 J Infect Dis | © The Author 2013. Published by Oxford University Press on be ...
PowerPoint Presentation - Unifying problems all viruses
PowerPoint Presentation - Unifying problems all viruses

... – Oral/enteric (food, water) – Urogenital (sexually transmitted) – Vectors (insects, needles, animals) ...
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis

... only definitive hosts of this organism. They are infected by one another or through an intermediate host. Both sexual and asexual reproductive cycles occur in the gastro-intestinal tract of felines and oocysts are shed in the feces. In all other hosts (intermediate hosts) the parasite is an obligate ...
VIRUS
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...  Administered to individuals at high risk of complications who are vaccinated after outbreak of infection, persons with immune defficiency ...
Zika Va accine Wo orks in Mo onkeys
Zika Va accine Wo orks in Mo onkeys

... only the DNA of a single virus gene. That spurred the monkeys' bodies to pump out a protein found in the Zika virus, which in turn gave their immune systems to attack on the full virus. The two vaccines completely protected a total of eight monkeys against infection. The results "add some encouragem ...
Hepatitis A - National Health Care for the Homeless Council
Hepatitis A - National Health Care for the Homeless Council

... days after exposure. This period of incubation may be as short as 15 days or as long as 50 days. Initial symptoms usually include fever, fatigue, poor appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Diarrhea occurs more commonly in children (see Table 1). Cough, sore throat, coryza (runny nose and eyes), and arthra ...
Managing complications - Willow Women`s Clinic
Managing complications - Willow Women`s Clinic

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Infectious bursal disease virus monoclonal antibody, clone
Infectious bursal disease virus monoclonal antibody, clone

... Immunogen: Native purified very virulent IBD virus (field strain) derived from infected chicken bursas. Host: Mouse Reactivity: Chicken Applications: ELISA, IHC, S-ELISA, WB (See our web site product page for detailed applications information) Protocols: See our web site at http://www.abnova.com/sup ...
03. Viral disease and their symptomatic manifestation in oral cavity
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... throat, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea. The majority of individuals has symptoms for about one to two weeks and then recovers with no problems. Treatment: • Symptomatics; • Prevention by vaccination ...
Filariae
Filariae

... Thus, transmission of microfilariae by transfusion should be relatively benign and likely would go undetected, with the exception of an allergic reaction to dying microfilariae. ...
Updated Infectious Disease informational letter for medical providers
Updated Infectious Disease informational letter for medical providers

... Cases of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome), AIDS-related conditions, HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) infection, perinatal exposure to HIV, and CD4 T-lymphocyte counts <200 or 14% must be reported on forms and in a manner prescribed by the Director. ...
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Hepatitis C



Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.
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