孙文闻-hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome
... 3.1 Source of infection Reservoir: rodents and small mammals Patients generally do not serve as a source of infection. 3.2 Route of transmission 3.2.1 Transmission between rodents 3.2.2 Transmission from rodent to human being ...
... 3.1 Source of infection Reservoir: rodents and small mammals Patients generally do not serve as a source of infection. 3.2 Route of transmission 3.2.1 Transmission between rodents 3.2.2 Transmission from rodent to human being ...
Universal Precautions and Patients` Rights
... Health care facilities providing services in which there is a risk of skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact to human blood or other potentially infectious materials must practice universal precautions. Universal Precautions means the prevention of disease transmission through the use of ...
... Health care facilities providing services in which there is a risk of skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact to human blood or other potentially infectious materials must practice universal precautions. Universal Precautions means the prevention of disease transmission through the use of ...
Determination of bacterial load from tissues infected
... patches (CLPs) and isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs), during infection with C. rodentium, has been analyzed. It was shown that interleukin 22 (IL‑22) acts downstream of the lymphotoxin pathway and regulates the organization and maintenance of CLPs and ILFs during infection with C. rodentium. IL-22 ...
... patches (CLPs) and isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs), during infection with C. rodentium, has been analyzed. It was shown that interleukin 22 (IL‑22) acts downstream of the lymphotoxin pathway and regulates the organization and maintenance of CLPs and ILFs during infection with C. rodentium. IL-22 ...
Don`t overlook health management of replacements
... Once infected, IBR animals are carriers of the virus for life. Stressful situations such as transport, overcrowding or calving can all reactivate the IBR virus in carriers. While there is a broad spectrum of symptoms in young and adult stock (ranging from mild to severe and sometimes fatal), respira ...
... Once infected, IBR animals are carriers of the virus for life. Stressful situations such as transport, overcrowding or calving can all reactivate the IBR virus in carriers. While there is a broad spectrum of symptoms in young and adult stock (ranging from mild to severe and sometimes fatal), respira ...
Infection Prevention and Control Speaker
... communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease. • The facility must require staff to wash their hands after each direct resident contact for which hand washing is indicated by accepted professional practice. ...
... communicable disease or infected skin lesions from direct contact with residents or their food, if direct contact will transmit the disease. • The facility must require staff to wash their hands after each direct resident contact for which hand washing is indicated by accepted professional practice. ...
Vaccination History: - Shanklin Medical Centre
... Women only: Are you pregnant or planning pregnancy or breastfeeding? Have you taken out travel insurance and if you have a medical condition, informed the Insurance Company about this? ...
... Women only: Are you pregnant or planning pregnancy or breastfeeding? Have you taken out travel insurance and if you have a medical condition, informed the Insurance Company about this? ...
SerologicalMarkers - Texas Department of State Health Services
... (a-1) A physician or other person permitted by law to attend a pregnant woman during gestation or at delivery of an infant shall: (1) take or cause to be taken a sample of the woman's blood or other appropriate specimen at an examination in the third trimester of the pregnancy; (2) submit the sample ...
... (a-1) A physician or other person permitted by law to attend a pregnant woman during gestation or at delivery of an infant shall: (1) take or cause to be taken a sample of the woman's blood or other appropriate specimen at an examination in the third trimester of the pregnancy; (2) submit the sample ...
Communicable Disease Notes
... Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Since most common colds, coughs, runny noses, and sore throats are caused by viruses, not bacteria, treatment with antibiotics is not indicated. Unnecessary antibiotic use can lead to the development of drug-resistant strains of bacteria. Diseases ...
... Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial infections. Since most common colds, coughs, runny noses, and sore throats are caused by viruses, not bacteria, treatment with antibiotics is not indicated. Unnecessary antibiotic use can lead to the development of drug-resistant strains of bacteria. Diseases ...
Travel Questionnaire - Riverside Medical Practice
... Organised adventure trip Poor/not known In a Group Altitude >3000m ...
... Organised adventure trip Poor/not known In a Group Altitude >3000m ...
National Policy Update: The AIDS Institute
... • Unknown when Reauthorization will occur – No community consensus on changes – Desire to assist the South – Interest by Congress unknown – Next Administration? • Issuers for Consideration – Part Structure – Formula and non-formula distribution – Funding more need based – Coverage of PrEP – Hepatiti ...
... • Unknown when Reauthorization will occur – No community consensus on changes – Desire to assist the South – Interest by Congress unknown – Next Administration? • Issuers for Consideration – Part Structure – Formula and non-formula distribution – Funding more need based – Coverage of PrEP – Hepatiti ...
Mandatory Inservice Infection Control
... Keep your self up to date on immunizations. Take care of your health ...
... Keep your self up to date on immunizations. Take care of your health ...
The significance of Medical Parasitology
... Transfusion (rare) Raw goat’s milk, lambing, transplantation ...
... Transfusion (rare) Raw goat’s milk, lambing, transplantation ...
Infectious Disease
... from infected to uninfected (Contagious disease) Food or environment-borne: water, food, or soil contaminated by infected person and serve as reservoir for spread Zoonotic: infection transmitted to humans from an animal host or reservoir Mother-to-infant: shared blood circulation before birth or exp ...
... from infected to uninfected (Contagious disease) Food or environment-borne: water, food, or soil contaminated by infected person and serve as reservoir for spread Zoonotic: infection transmitted to humans from an animal host or reservoir Mother-to-infant: shared blood circulation before birth or exp ...
Chapter 9
... Attacks the immune system Screening test recognizes antibodies Can measure viruses in the blood Now many drugs are available, but no cure ...
... Attacks the immune system Screening test recognizes antibodies Can measure viruses in the blood Now many drugs are available, but no cure ...
Virus-Induced Immunopathology
... Virus infected meningeal cells become target for CTLs-resulting in choriomeningitis CTLs are made due to hematogenous spread to spleen and other lymphoid tissues Too high a level of viral replication in lymphoid tissue can lead to immune exhaustion: activation induced apoptosis of Ag-specific CTLs ...
... Virus infected meningeal cells become target for CTLs-resulting in choriomeningitis CTLs are made due to hematogenous spread to spleen and other lymphoid tissues Too high a level of viral replication in lymphoid tissue can lead to immune exhaustion: activation induced apoptosis of Ag-specific CTLs ...
Procedure Infection Control Program
... provide a free and confidential medical evaluation and follow-up performed by an appropriately trained and licensed health care professional. Any necessary post-exposure treatment will be provided. Employees with reasonably anticipated exposure to blood and other potentially infectious material will ...
... provide a free and confidential medical evaluation and follow-up performed by an appropriately trained and licensed health care professional. Any necessary post-exposure treatment will be provided. Employees with reasonably anticipated exposure to blood and other potentially infectious material will ...
Microbiology
... Acute Transient Infection– Mumps Virus: General Features: o Paramyxovirus: enveloped, negative-sense, ssRNA o Transmission: respiratory droplets o Now have vaccination: previously seen in young children, but now outbreaks that do occur are commonly in older children and young adults (due to lack of ...
... Acute Transient Infection– Mumps Virus: General Features: o Paramyxovirus: enveloped, negative-sense, ssRNA o Transmission: respiratory droplets o Now have vaccination: previously seen in young children, but now outbreaks that do occur are commonly in older children and young adults (due to lack of ...
occupational infections
... Cat. III (severe, but specifically transmitted diseases): vaccination against meningococcal diseases, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis and viral hepatitis B. ...
... Cat. III (severe, but specifically transmitted diseases): vaccination against meningococcal diseases, Japanese encephalitis, tick-borne encephalitis and viral hepatitis B. ...
Treatment of Human Bites
... The human mouth carries many bacteria that hold the potential to cause infection by both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria following a human bite. Approximately 20% of human bites become infected. Two types of human bites: 1. Closed fist injuries or "fight bites”- sustained to a clenched fist, usually ...
... The human mouth carries many bacteria that hold the potential to cause infection by both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria following a human bite. Approximately 20% of human bites become infected. Two types of human bites: 1. Closed fist injuries or "fight bites”- sustained to a clenched fist, usually ...
Campylobacter - Health Protection Surveillance Centre
... poultry and C. fetus with cattle. Asymptomatic carriage is not uncommon. ...
... poultry and C. fetus with cattle. Asymptomatic carriage is not uncommon. ...
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells move down on the list of suspects: In
... responses are commonly seen in HCV-infected chimpanzees and humans, however HCV-specific antibodies are not capable of conferring protection [17]. For reasons still unknown, they are late to emerge during acute infection with the average timing of sero-conversion being >40 days post-infection; and in ...
... responses are commonly seen in HCV-infected chimpanzees and humans, however HCV-specific antibodies are not capable of conferring protection [17]. For reasons still unknown, they are late to emerge during acute infection with the average timing of sero-conversion being >40 days post-infection; and in ...
West Nile virus vaccines and immunotherapy
... concluded their reports by many finding which are similar to those cases that occurred in Iraq and Israel between the period of 1980s to 2000s which helped researchers to know the outbreak had accessible by international transportation or trade. Since 1999, the people who were infected and died by t ...
... concluded their reports by many finding which are similar to those cases that occurred in Iraq and Israel between the period of 1980s to 2000s which helped researchers to know the outbreak had accessible by international transportation or trade. Since 1999, the people who were infected and died by t ...
Concepts of Microbiology Quiz:
... sputum, saliva, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, feces, etc. 2. Nosocomial infection is an infection starts in the healthcare facility and can create problems in providing care because the resident/patient /client may have to take more antibio ...
... sputum, saliva, pericardial fluid, amniotic fluid, semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal fluid, urine, feces, etc. 2. Nosocomial infection is an infection starts in the healthcare facility and can create problems in providing care because the resident/patient /client may have to take more antibio ...
UF Bloodborne Pathogen Training
... Don’t perform a procedure if you are not comfortable with it Assume others do not know what you are doing Always know where your needle or scalpel is Don’t leave needles on trays or under pieces of gauze or anywhere else for someone to clean up ...
... Don’t perform a procedure if you are not comfortable with it Assume others do not know what you are doing Always know where your needle or scalpel is Don’t leave needles on trays or under pieces of gauze or anywhere else for someone to clean up ...
Acute Viral Encephalitis and Brain abscess:
... brain and spinal cord; then destroy them by its lytic replication cycle. -Acute encephalomyelitis and Poliomyelitis. -Coxsackievirus A and B encephalitis is established from meningitis. ...
... brain and spinal cord; then destroy them by its lytic replication cycle. -Acute encephalomyelitis and Poliomyelitis. -Coxsackievirus A and B encephalitis is established from meningitis. ...
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting primarily the liver, caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV). The infection is often asymptomatic, but chronic infection can lead to scarring of the liver and ultimately to cirrhosis, which is generally apparent after many years. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure, liver cancer, or life-threatening esophageal and gastric varices.HCV is spread primarily by blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment, and transfusions. An estimated 150–200 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. The existence of hepatitis C – originally identifiable only as a type of non-A non-B hepatitis – was suggested in the 1970s and proven in 1989. Hepatitis C infects only humans and chimpanzees. It is one of five known hepatitis viruses: A, B, C, D, and E.The virus persists in the liver in about 85% of those infected. This chronic infection can be treated with medication: the standard therapy is a combination of peginterferon and ribavirin, with either boceprevir or telaprevir added in some cases. Overall, 50–80% of people treated are cured. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation. No vaccine against hepatitis C is available. About 343,000 deaths due to liver cancer from hepatitis C occurred in 2013, up from 198,000 in 1990. An additional 358,000 in 2013 occurred due to cirrhosis.