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Guidance on Management of Asymptomatic Neonates
Guidance on Management of Asymptomatic Neonates

... potential limitation of the PCR assay at the current time relates to its availability in all clinical settings; some smaller or more remote medical facilities have limited or no access to laboratories offering this technology. At many tertiary care centers, PCR assay results may be available within ...
What Is MRSA? - Alliance For Safety Awareness For Patients
What Is MRSA? - Alliance For Safety Awareness For Patients

... weakened immune systems. These healthcare-associated staph infections include surgical wound infections, urinary tract infections, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia. Q: What is community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA)? A: Staph and MRSA can also cause illness in persons outside of hospitals and healt ...
Dose effects and density-dependent regulation of two
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February 2010 CENSUS
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Imaging superficial lymph nodes: Is there a clue for
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... Any information contained in this pdf file is automatically generated from digital material submitted to EPOS by third parties in the form of scientific presentations. References to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are pro ...
Common congenital malformations: Name 7
Common congenital malformations: Name 7

... Autosomal-dominant diseases: What is the diagnosis in a 20-50 year old person who presents with depression, progressive dementia, choreiform movements, caudate atrophy, and decreased levels of GABA and Ach in the brain? ...
Mumps - Public Health Notifiable Disease Management Guidelines
Mumps - Public Health Notifiable Disease Management Guidelines

... individuals born in Canada before 1970 can be considered immune, as they have likely been infected naturally. As well, persons can generally be presumed to be immune to mumps if they have documented evidence of vaccination on or after their first birthday, laboratory evidence of immunity, or a histo ...
For debate
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... gangreneor necrotizing fasciitis ofthe male genitalia)and noma (gangrenous stomatitis). Noma is predominantly (but not exclusively)caused by anaerobic bacteria found in the mouth, namely fusiform bacteria and spirochaetesl4. It is difficult to find good clinical descriptions of the development of th ...
Report of the WHO/FAO/OIE joint consultation on emerging zoonotic
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... A wide variety of animal species, domesticated, peridomesticated and wild, can act as reservoirs for these pathogens, which may be viruses, bacteria, parasites or prions. Considering the wide variety of animal species involved and the often complex natural history of the pathogens concerned, effecti ...
Viruses causing hepatitis outside the alphabet EBV, CMV, HHV6
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Mycoplasma genitalium E D I T O R I A L C...
Mycoplasma genitalium E D I T O R I A L C...

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Infectious (Communicable) Diseases Policy
Infectious (Communicable) Diseases Policy

... any concerns about communicable disease, however minor, which cannot easily be resolved within the Brighton & Hove school/pre-school setting or in discussion with the school/pre-school nurse. They are able to obtain further advice from a number of agencies. The initial contact is their designated He ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus

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The spread of non OIE-listed avian diseases through international
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... transmitted by fowl ticks in the genus Argas (46). Argas spp. ticks are not found in New Zealand (47, 48). Even if these ticks were present, they would have to feed on an infected bird, rather than meat products, before they could transmit the disease. Aegyptianella spp. are not identified as a haza ...
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus
Feline Infectious Peritonitis Virus

... accumulation of fluid in abdomen or chest cavity. Noneffusive FIP usually develops slowly, with little fluid accumulation. Symptoms depend on the organs affected. The affected organs often develop a characteristic pyogranulomatous inflammation. ...
compendium of veterinary standard precautions
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... conjunctivae, nasal or oral mucosa. Certain pathogens may remain infective over longer distances (4, 30). However, defining the infective distance is difficult because it depends on particle size, the nature of the pathogen, and environmental factors (30). Although data are not available to define s ...
Mechanistic movement models to understand epidemic spread
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... The a posteriori description obtained from successive positions data provides information about animal movement patterns, but contains limited information on why animals move as they do [8]. During the same period, many mathematical models have been developed with details on how individual animals m ...
Community-Based Infectious Disease Clinics: A Tool of Engagement
Community-Based Infectious Disease Clinics: A Tool of Engagement

... public health concern, particularly among people who inject drugs (PWID). HCV is a blood-borne viral infection of the liver affecting more than 170 million worldwide and over 300,000 in Canada, including approximately 60,000 British Columbians [1]. Approximately 20% of these individuals are co-infec ...
Facts About Diphtheria for Adults - National Foundation for Infectious
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... In its early stages, diphtheria may be mistaken for a severe sore throat. Other symptoms include a low grade fever and enlarged lymph nodes (swollen glands) located in the neck. Another presentation of diphtheria can be skin lesions that may be painful, red and swollen. Symptoms usually appear 2 to ...
Kimberlin - Red Book Update - American Academy of Pediatrics
Kimberlin - Red Book Update - American Academy of Pediatrics

... Data showing no difference in RSV hospitalization rates or RSV attack rates between African-American and white children <24 m of age Data showing mortality rates among children hospitalized with RSV are lower than previously estimated Data showing a statistically significant but clinically limited i ...
FINAL DRAFT AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAUSES OF MORBIDITY
FINAL DRAFT AN OVERVIEW OF THE CAUSES OF MORBIDITY

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Infection Control Plan
Infection Control Plan

... Exposure means harmful contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials and organisms through injection, inhalation, ingestion, or absorption through the skin. Exposure Determination means the review of all positions and occupation groups to evaluate the possibility of exposure to blood ...
NATIONAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGY: VISION AND CHALLENGES
NATIONAL HIV/AIDS STRATEGY: VISION AND CHALLENGES

... • Household contacts of HBsAg-positive persons • Residents and staff of facilities for developmentally disabled persons • Health-care and public safety workers with risk for exposure to blood or blood-contaminated body fluids • Persons with end-stage renal disease, including predialysis, hemodialysi ...
Global Vision for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Food Animals
Global Vision for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Food Animals

Influenza Pandemic Readiness and Response Plan (Draft)
Influenza Pandemic Readiness and Response Plan (Draft)

... Influenza-related deaths can result from pneumonia as well as from exacerbations of cardiopulmonary conditions and other chronic diseases. Older adults account for >90% of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza. Estimated rates of influenza-associated pulmonary and circulatory deaths per 100,0 ...
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African trypanosomiasis



African trypanosomiasis or sleeping sickness is a parasitic disease of humans and other animals. It is caused by protozoa of the species Trypanosoma brucei. There are two types that infect humans, Trypanosoma brucei gambiense (T.b.g) and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense (T.b.r.). T.b.g causes over 98% of reported cases. Both are usually transmitted by the bite of an infected tsetse fly and are most common in rural areas.Initially, in the first stage of the disease, there are fevers, headaches, itchiness, and joint pains. This begins one to three weeks after the bite. Weeks to months later the second stage begins with confusion, poor coordination, numbness and trouble sleeping. Diagnosis is via finding the parasite in a blood smear or in the fluid of a lymph node. A lumbar puncture is often needed to tell the difference between first and second stage disease.Prevention of severe disease involves screening the population at risk with blood tests for T.b.g. Treatment is easier when the disease is detected early and before neurological symptoms occur. Treatment of the first stage is with the medications pentamidine or suramin. Treatment of the second stage involves: eflornithine or a combination of nifurtimox and eflornithine for T.b.g. While melarsoprol works for both it is typically only used for T.b.r. due to serious side effects.The disease occurs regularly in some regions of sub-Saharan Africa with the population at risk being about 70 million in 36 countries. As of 2010 it caused around 9,000 deaths per year, down from 34,000 in 1990. An estimated 30,000 people are currently infected with 7000 new infections in 2012. More than 80% of these cases are in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Three major outbreaks have occurred in recent history: one from 1896 to 1906 primarily in Uganda and the Congo Basin and two in 1920 and 1970 in several African countries. Other animals, such as cows, may carry the disease and become infected.
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